Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water chemistry
Identifieur interne : 000F13 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F12; suivant : 000F14Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water chemistry
Auteurs : Leon Liegel ; David Cassell ; Donald Stevens ; Paul Shaffer ; Robbins ChurchSource :
- Environmental Management [ 0364-152X ] ; 1991-03-01.
Abstract
Abstract: The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions. Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF02393859
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last="Stevens">Donald Stevens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaffer, Paul" sort="Shaffer, Paul" uniqKey="Shaffer P" first="Paul" last="Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Church, Robbins" sort="Church, Robbins" uniqKey="Church R" first="Robbins" last="Church">Robbins Church</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno 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sort="Cassell, David" uniqKey="Cassell D" first="David" last="Cassell">David Cassell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Donald" sort="Stevens, Donald" uniqKey="Stevens D" first="Donald" last="Stevens">Donald Stevens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaffer, Paul" sort="Shaffer, Paul" uniqKey="Shaffer P" first="Paul" last="Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Church, Robbins" sort="Church, Robbins" uniqKey="Church R" first="Robbins" last="Church">Robbins Church</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Environmental Management</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal for Decision Makers, Scientists and Environmental Auditors</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Environmental Management</title><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1009</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-03-01">1991-03-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="269">269</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="279">279</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno></series><idno type="istex">F5BC2E20E4B21ED40AC4BAB334ABFC0189FC196A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF02393859</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF02393859</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art14</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions. Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Leon Liegel</name><affiliations><json:string>USDA Forest Service, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Olegon, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>David Cassell</name><affiliations><json:string>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Donald Stevens</name><affiliations><json:string>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paul Shaffer</name><affiliations><json:string>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Robbins Church</name><affiliations><json:string>Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF02393859</json:string><json:string>Art14</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions. Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>576 x 828 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1862</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5799</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>35146</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>264</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water 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Oregon, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Robbins</forename><surname>Church</surname></persName><affiliation>Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Environmental Management</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal for Decision Makers, Scientists and Environmental Auditors</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Environmental Management</title><idno type="journal-ID">267</idno><idno type="pISSN">0364-152X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1009</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">16</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">6</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-03-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="269">269</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="279">279</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">F5BC2E20E4B21ED40AC4BAB334ABFC0189FC196A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF02393859</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF02393859</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art14</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1991</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions. Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Environment</head><item><term>Ecology</term></item><item><term>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</term></item><item><term>Environmental Management</term></item><item><term>Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution</term></item><item><term>Forestry Management</term></item><item><term>Nature Conservation</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1991-03-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References 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VolumeType="Regular"><VolumeIDStart>15</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>15</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>6</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>2</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>16</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><DateString>March/April 1991</DateString><Year>1991</Year><Month>3</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1991</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art14"><ArticleInfo ArticleType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ArticleID>BF02393859</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF02393859</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>14</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water chemistry</ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>Research</ArticleCategory><ArticleFirstPage>269</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>279</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>5</Day></RegistrationDate></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag New York Inc</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1991</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>267</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>15</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>15</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>2</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Leon</GivenName><FamilyName>Liegel</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>David</GivenName><FamilyName>Cassell</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Donald</GivenName><FamilyName>Stevens</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Paul</GivenName><FamilyName>Shaffer</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Robbins</GivenName><FamilyName>Church</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>USDA Forest Service</OrgDivision><OrgName>US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>200 SW 35 Street</Street><Postcode>97333</Postcode><City>Corvallis</City><State>Olegon</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>NSI—Technology Services Corporation</OrgDivision><OrgName>US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>200 SW 35 Street</Street><Postcode>97333</Postcode><City>Corvallis</City><State>Oregon</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgDivision>Environmental Protection Agency</OrgDivision><OrgName>US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>200 SW 35 Street</Street><Postcode>97333</Postcode><City>Corvallis</City><State>Oregon</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions.</Para><Para>Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Land use</Keyword><Keyword>Acid rain</Keyword><Keyword>Water chemistry</Keyword><Keyword>Wetlands</Keyword></KeywordGroup><ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>The information in this document has been funded wholly by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. It has been subjected to the agency's peer and administrative review, and it has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water chemistry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Regional characteristics of land use in Northeast and Southern Blue Ridge Province: Associations with acid rain effects on surface-water chemistry</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Leon</namePart><namePart type="family">Liegel</namePart><affiliation>USDA Forest Service, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Olegon, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Cassell</namePart><affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Donald</namePart><namePart type="family">Stevens</namePart><affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paul</namePart><namePart type="family">Shaffer</namePart><affiliation>NSI—Technology Services Corporation, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Robbins</namePart><namePart type="family">Church</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 Street, 97333, Corvallis, Oregon, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-03-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: The Direct/Delayed Response Project (DDRP) is one of several studies being conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to assess risk to surface waters from acidic deposition in the eastern United States. In one phase of DDRP, land use, wetland, and forest cover data were collected for statistical samples of 145 Northeast lake and 35 Southern Blue Ridge Province stream watersheds in the United States. Land-use and other data then were extrapolated from individual to target watershed populations. Project statistical design allows summarization of results for various subsets of the target population. This article discusses results and implications of the land-use and land-cover characterization for both regions. Forest cover was the primary land use in both regions. In the Northeast, developed (agriculture and urban) land was positively associated with surface-water chemistry values for acid neutralizing capacity, Ca plus Mg, pH, and sulfate in the Pocono/Catskill subregion. Extensive wetlands and beaver activity occur in parts of the Northeast region, whereas topography limits wetland and riparian development in the Southern Blue Ridge Province. Northeast soils have low sulfate adsorption capacity, most watersheds are near sulfur steady state, and lake sulfate concentrations are controlled principally by levels of sulfur deposition. Net annual sulfur retention in Northeast watersheds is positively correlated with occurrence of wetlands and beaver impoundments. In contrast, most Southern Blue Ridge Province soils have high sulfate adsorption capacities, resulting in high net watershed sulfur retention. At the present time, stream sulfate concentrations and percent sulfur retention are controlled principally by soil chemical properties related to adsorption rather than atmospheric deposition and land use.</abstract><note>Research</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Management</title><subTitle>An International Journal for Decision Makers, Scientists and Environmental Auditors</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Environmental Management</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-03-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Environment</genre><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Forestry Management</topic><topic>Nature Conservation</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0364-152X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1432-1009</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">267</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">16</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">6</identifier><part><date>1991</date><detail type="volume"><number>15</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>269</start><end>279</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1991</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">F5BC2E20E4B21ED40AC4BAB334ABFC0189FC196A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF02393859</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF02393859</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art14</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag New York Inc, 1991</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag New York Inc, 1991</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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