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Adapting the RUSLE to model soil erosion potential in a mountainous tropical watershed

Identifieur interne : 000E83 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E82; suivant : 000E84

Adapting the RUSLE to model soil erosion potential in a mountainous tropical watershed

Auteurs : Andrew A. Millward ; Janet E. Mersey

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DEA11938093E611F81B80201AA164AB39EF05CD9

Abstract

This research integrates the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model erosion potential for soil conservation planning within the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), Mexico. Mountainous topography and a tropical uni-modal precipitation regime characterize this region. These unique climatic and topographic characteristics required a modification of the standard RUSLE factors and their derivation. The resulting RUSLE–GIS model provides a robust soil conservation planning tool readily transferable and accessible to other land managers in similar environments. Future pressure to expand agriculture and grazing operations within the SMBR will unquestionably accentuate the already high rate of soil erosion and resultant sediment loading of watercourses occurring in this region. Until recently there did not exist a reliable or financially viable means to model and map soil erosion within large remote areas. An increase in the reliability and resolution of remote sensing techniques, modifications and advancements in watershed scale soil erosion modelling techniques, and advances in GIS, represent significantly improved tools that can be applied to both monitoring and modelling the effects of land use on soil erosion potential. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE variables include a Landsat Thematic Mapper image (land cover), digitized topographic and soil maps, and tabular precipitation data. Soil erosion potential was modelled within Zenzontla, a sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la, located in the SMBR, and the results are presented as geo-referenced maps for each of the wet and dry precipitation seasons. These maps confirm that high and extreme areas of soil loss occur within the Zenzontla sub-catchment, and that erosion potential differs significantly between wet and dry seasons.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00067-3

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This research integrates the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model erosion potential for soil conservation planning within the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), Mexico. Mountainous topography and a tropical uni-modal precipitation regime characterize this region. These unique climatic and topographic characteristics required a modification of the standard RUSLE factors and their derivation. The resulting RUSLE–GIS model provides a robust soil conservation planning tool readily transferable and accessible to other land managers in similar environments. Future pressure to expand agriculture and grazing operations within the SMBR will unquestionably accentuate the already high rate of soil erosion and resultant sediment loading of watercourses occurring in this region. Until recently there did not exist a reliable or financially viable means to model and map soil erosion within large remote areas. An increase in the reliability and resolution of remote sensing techniques, modifications and advancements in watershed scale soil erosion modelling techniques, and advances in GIS, represent significantly improved tools that can be applied to both monitoring and modelling the effects of land use on soil erosion potential. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE variables include a Landsat Thematic Mapper image (land cover), digitized topographic and soil maps, and tabular precipitation data. Soil erosion potential was modelled within Zenzontla, a sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la, located in the SMBR, and the results are presented as geo-referenced maps for each of the wet and dry precipitation seasons. These maps confirm that high and extreme areas of soil loss occur within the Zenzontla sub-catchment, and that erosion potential differs significantly between wet and dry seasons.</div>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Location of the study site in the SMBR, Mexico.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Maize production on marginal land in the Zenzontla sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: GIS data layers: (A) the DEM; (B) the precipitation surface; (C) the soil surface; and (D) the land cover surface.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: RUSLE factors: (A) slope length and steepness factor (LS); (B) rainfall erosivity factor (R); (C) soil erodibility factor (K); and (D) cover management factor (C).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: RUSLE output: (A) dry season conditions; (B) wet season conditions.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Correlation analysis between the precipitation surfaces and the DEM</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Assignment of SLR values for varying agricultural stages of maize production within the Zenzontla sub-catchment (source:Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos, 1991)</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Assignment of C-values on the basis of seasonal wet and dry distinctions for the Zenzontla sub-catchment</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Derivation of the ordinal categories of soil erosion potential and the area and proportion of each category during the dry and wet season</note>
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<p>This research integrates the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model erosion potential for soil conservation planning within the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), Mexico. Mountainous topography and a tropical uni-modal precipitation regime characterize this region. These unique climatic and topographic characteristics required a modification of the standard RUSLE factors and their derivation. The resulting RUSLE–GIS model provides a robust soil conservation planning tool readily transferable and accessible to other land managers in similar environments. Future pressure to expand agriculture and grazing operations within the SMBR will unquestionably accentuate the already high rate of soil erosion and resultant sediment loading of watercourses occurring in this region. Until recently there did not exist a reliable or financially viable means to model and map soil erosion within large remote areas. An increase in the reliability and resolution of remote sensing techniques, modifications and advancements in watershed scale soil erosion modelling techniques, and advances in GIS, represent significantly improved tools that can be applied to both monitoring and modelling the effects of land use on soil erosion potential. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE variables include a Landsat Thematic Mapper image (land cover), digitized topographic and soil maps, and tabular precipitation data. Soil erosion potential was modelled within Zenzontla, a sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la, located in the SMBR, and the results are presented as geo-referenced maps for each of the wet and dry precipitation seasons. These maps confirm that high and extreme areas of soil loss occur within the Zenzontla sub-catchment, and that erosion potential differs significantly between wet and dry seasons.</p>
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<ce:simple-para>This research integrates the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model erosion potential for soil conservation planning within the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), Mexico. Mountainous topography and a tropical uni-modal precipitation regime characterize this region. These unique climatic and topographic characteristics required a modification of the standard RUSLE factors and their derivation. The resulting RUSLE–GIS model provides a robust soil conservation planning tool readily transferable and accessible to other land managers in similar environments. Future pressure to expand agriculture and grazing operations within the SMBR will unquestionably accentuate the already high rate of soil erosion and resultant sediment loading of watercourses occurring in this region. Until recently there did not exist a reliable or financially viable means to model and map soil erosion within large remote areas. An increase in the reliability and resolution of remote sensing techniques, modifications and advancements in watershed scale soil erosion modelling techniques, and advances in GIS, represent significantly improved tools that can be applied to both monitoring and modelling the effects of land use on soil erosion potential. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE variables include a Landsat Thematic Mapper image (land cover), digitized topographic and soil maps, and tabular precipitation data. Soil erosion potential was modelled within Zenzontla, a sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la, located in the SMBR, and the results are presented as geo-referenced maps for each of the wet and dry precipitation seasons. These maps confirm that high and extreme areas of soil loss occur within the Zenzontla sub-catchment, and that erosion potential differs significantly between wet and dry seasons.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">This research integrates the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model erosion potential for soil conservation planning within the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), Mexico. Mountainous topography and a tropical uni-modal precipitation regime characterize this region. These unique climatic and topographic characteristics required a modification of the standard RUSLE factors and their derivation. The resulting RUSLE–GIS model provides a robust soil conservation planning tool readily transferable and accessible to other land managers in similar environments. Future pressure to expand agriculture and grazing operations within the SMBR will unquestionably accentuate the already high rate of soil erosion and resultant sediment loading of watercourses occurring in this region. Until recently there did not exist a reliable or financially viable means to model and map soil erosion within large remote areas. An increase in the reliability and resolution of remote sensing techniques, modifications and advancements in watershed scale soil erosion modelling techniques, and advances in GIS, represent significantly improved tools that can be applied to both monitoring and modelling the effects of land use on soil erosion potential. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE variables include a Landsat Thematic Mapper image (land cover), digitized topographic and soil maps, and tabular precipitation data. Soil erosion potential was modelled within Zenzontla, a sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la, located in the SMBR, and the results are presented as geo-referenced maps for each of the wet and dry precipitation seasons. These maps confirm that high and extreme areas of soil loss occur within the Zenzontla sub-catchment, and that erosion potential differs significantly between wet and dry seasons.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Location of the study site in the SMBR, Mexico.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Maize production on marginal land in the Zenzontla sub-catchment of the Rı́o Ayuquı́la.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: GIS data layers: (A) the DEM; (B) the precipitation surface; (C) the soil surface; and (D) the land cover surface.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: RUSLE factors: (A) slope length and steepness factor (LS); (B) rainfall erosivity factor (R); (C) soil erodibility factor (K); and (D) cover management factor (C).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: RUSLE output: (A) dry season conditions; (B) wet season conditions.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Correlation analysis between the precipitation surfaces and the DEM</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Assignment of SLR values for varying agricultural stages of maize production within the Zenzontla sub-catchment (source:Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos, 1991)</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Assignment of C-values on the basis of seasonal wet and dry distinctions for the Zenzontla sub-catchment</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Derivation of the ordinal categories of soil erosion potential and the area and proportion of each category during the dry and wet season</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Erosion</topic>
<topic>RUSLE</topic>
<topic>Mountainous</topic>
<topic>Tropical precipitation</topic>
<topic>Conservation</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Catena</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>CATENA</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199912</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0341-8162</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0341-8162(00)X0033-1</identifier>
<part>
<date>199912</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>38</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>89</start>
<end>174</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>109</start>
<end>129</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">DEA11938093E611F81B80201AA164AB39EF05CD9</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00067-3</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0341-8162(99)00067-3</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©1999</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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   |texte=   Adapting the RUSLE to model soil erosion potential in a mountainous tropical watershed
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