Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France
Identifieur interne : 000B43 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B42; suivant : 000B44Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France
Auteurs : Jean-Charles Bouvier ; Benoît Ricci ; Julia Agerberg ; Claire LavigneSource :
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry [ 0730-7268 ] ; 2011-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC
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DOI: 10.1002/etc.377
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</div>
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<p>Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</p>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Charles</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bouvier</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Benoît</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ricci</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Julia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Agerberg</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Claire</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lavigne</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Avian community</topic>
<topic>Biodiversity</topic>
<topic>Crop management</topic>
<topic>Ecotoxicity</topic>
<topic>Neurotoxic insecticides</topic>
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<topic>Environmental Toxicology</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0730-7268</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1552-8618</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1552-8618</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 SETAC</accessCondition>
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