Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France
Identifieur interne : 000B43 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B42; suivant : 000B44Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France
Auteurs : Jean-Charles Bouvier ; Benoît Ricci ; Julia Agerberg ; Claire LavigneSource :
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry [ 0730-7268 ] ; 2011-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC
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DOI: 10.1002/etc.377
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ISTEX:65A9045D8A0832AB667B99C9E49FEEB8314B44B4Le document en format XML
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They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. 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We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. 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They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Avian community</term></item><item><term>Biodiversity</term></item><item><term>Crop management</term></item><item><term>Ecotoxicity</term></item><item><term>Neurotoxic insecticides</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Environmental Toxicology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-01-28">Received</change><change when="2010-08-29">Registration</change><change when="2011-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/65A9045D8A0832AB667B99C9E49FEEB8314B44B4/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements 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number="7196"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Jean‐Charles</givenNames><familyName>Bouvier</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email normalForm="jean-charles.bouvier@avignon.inra.fr">jean‐charles.bouvier@avignon.inra.fr</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Benoît</givenNames><familyName>Ricci</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Julia</givenNames><familyName>Agerberg</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Claire</givenNames><familyName>Lavigne</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Avian community</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">Biodiversity</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Crop management</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">Ecotoxicity</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">Neurotoxic insecticides</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p> All Supplemental Data may be found in the online version of this article. </p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:07307268:media:etc377:ETC_377_sm_SuppDataTabS1"></mediaResource><caption>Supplementary Table S1</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:07307268:media:etc377:ETC_377_sm_SuppDataTabS2"></mediaResource><caption>Supplementary Table S2</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Charles</namePart><namePart type="family">Bouvier</namePart><affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Benoît</namePart><namePart type="family">Ricci</namePart><affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Julia</namePart><namePart type="family">Agerberg</namePart><affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Claire</namePart><namePart type="family">Lavigne</namePart><affiliation>Institut National Recherches Agronomiques, Plantes et Systèmes de culture Horticoles, F‐84000 Avignon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-01</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2010-01-28</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08-29</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">41</extent><extent unit="words">7196</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Birds are regarded as appropriate biological indicators of how changes in agricultural practices affect the environment. They are also involved in the biocontrol of pests. In the present study, we provide an assessment of the impact of pest control strategies on bird communities in apple orchards in southeastern France. We compared the structure (abundance, species richness, and diversity) of breeding bird communities in 15 orchards under conventional or organic pest control over a three‐year period (2003–2005). Pest control strategies and their evolution over time were characterized by analyzing farmers' treatment schedules. The landscape surrounding the orchards was characterized using a Geographic Information System. We observed 30 bird species overall. Bird abundance, species richness, and diversity were all affected by pest control strategies, and were highest in organic orchards and lowest in conventional orchards during the three study years. The pest control strategy affected insectivores more than granivores. We further observed a tendency for bird communities in integrated pest management orchards to change over time and become increasingly different from communities in organic orchards, which also corresponded to changes in treatment schedules. These findings indicate that within‐orchard bird communities may respond quickly to changes in pesticide use and may, in turn, influence biocontrol of pests by birds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2011;30:212–219. © 2010 SETAC</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Avian community</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Crop management</topic><topic>Ecotoxicity</topic><topic>Neurotoxic insecticides</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> All Supplemental Data may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supplementary Table S1 - Supplementary Table S2 - </note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Environmental Toxicology</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0730-7268</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1552-8618</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1552-8618</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ETC</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>30</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>212</start><end>219</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">65A9045D8A0832AB667B99C9E49FEEB8314B44B4</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/etc.377</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">ETC377</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 SETAC</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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