Development and application of an agricultural BUS for data transfer
Identifieur interne : 000912 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000911; suivant : 000913Development and application of an agricultural BUS for data transfer
Auteurs : Hermann Speckmann ; Gerhard JahnsSource :
- Computers and Electronics in Agriculture [ 0168-1699 ] ; 1999.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Sound and sustainable agriculture without electronics is inconceivable today, as electronic systems are used to reduce farm inputs, protect the environment, secure farm income and produce high quality products. This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. The experience and results gained through the established German standard DIN 9684 could assist in the quickest possible realization of the ISO goals.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1699(99)00042-3
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ISTEX:701A29CAE35B462854A7BB21179EF4B8B8CC763ALe document en format XML
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This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. The experience and results gained through the established German standard DIN 9684 could assist in the quickest possible realization of the ISO goals.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Hermann Speckmann</name><affiliations><json:string>Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig (FAL), Institute for Biosystems Engineering, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hermann.speckmann@fal.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gerhard Jahns</name><affiliations><json:string>Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig (FAL), Institute for Biosystems Engineering, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hermann.speckmann@fal.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Agricultural BUS</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Landwirtschaftliches ‘BUS’ system (LBS)</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Standardization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Electronics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Data transfer</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Controlled area network (CAN)</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Review article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Sound and sustainable agriculture without electronics is inconceivable today, as electronic systems are used to reduce farm inputs, protect the environment, secure farm income and produce high quality products. This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. 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The system functions and identifiers for participants, and the ECU (e.g. the tractor-mounted implements or tractor management systems) are defined in part 3.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Specifications of the physical layer.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Scheme of the main parts of a CAN data telegram.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Modification of the CAN-identifier as used in the LBS.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: LBS data object for process data. The transmission of process data as basis messages serves as an example.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: Example of a user station, one unit design.</note><note type="content">Fig. 8: Example of a user station integrated with elements placed ergonomically within the reach of the operator.</note><note type="content">Fig. 9: Graphical survey of the LBS service ‘Task Controller’.</note><note type="content">Fig. 10: Scheme of a universal test equipment to develop, simulate and test user stations, ECUs and complete user systems according to DIN 9684.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Survey of DIN 9684</note><note type="content">Table 2: Comparison of parts of the standard in ISO 11783 and DIN 9684 (Landtechnik-Vereinigung (LAV), 1998)</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Development and application of an agricultural BUS for data transfer</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Hermann</forename><surname>Speckmann</surname></persName><email>hermann.speckmann@fal.de</email><note type="correspondence"><p>Corresponding author</p></note><affiliation>Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig (FAL), Institute for Biosystems Engineering, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Gerhard</forename><surname>Jahns</surname></persName><email>hermann.speckmann@fal.de</email><affiliation>Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig (FAL), Institute for Biosystems Engineering, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Computers and Electronics in Agriculture</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">COMPAG</title><idno type="pISSN">0168-1699</idno><idno type="PII">S0168-1699(00)X0037-3</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999"></date><biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="219">219</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="237">237</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">701A29CAE35B462854A7BB21179EF4B8B8CC763A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0168-1699(99)00042-3</idno><idno type="PII">S0168-1699(99)00042-3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sound and sustainable agriculture without electronics is inconceivable today, as electronic systems are used to reduce farm inputs, protect the environment, secure farm income and produce high quality products. This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. 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This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. 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This paper explains the needs and the goals of a standardized agricultural binary unit system (BUS). Such a BUS is mandatory for efficient use of electronics in agriculture to guarantee unimpeded data and information transfer between agricultural systems from different manufacturers such as tractors, implements and farm computers. The development and its application resulting in a standard are presented, as well as first practical experiences. Products which follow this standard are highly sophisticated hardware and software systems. To assure the farmer that the system he buys meets the standard and to help the industry to develop such systems a test system has been developed. The practical effectiveness of this system has already been proved. The international standard ISO 11783, currently in preparation, has the goal of establishing such an agricultural BUS. The experience and results gained through the established German standard DIN 9684 could assist in the quickest possible realization of the ISO goals.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Review article</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Schematic illustration of a tractor-implement combination where ECUs are information islands because of absence of a BUS.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Scheme of a tractor-implement unit equipped with all parts defined by the standard DIN 9684. The system functions and identifiers for participants, and the ECU (e.g. the tractor-mounted implements or tractor management systems) are defined in part 3.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Specifications of the physical layer.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Scheme of the main parts of a CAN data telegram.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Modification of the CAN-identifier as used in the LBS.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: LBS data object for process data. The transmission of process data as basis messages serves as an example.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: Example of a user station, one unit design.</note><note type="content">Fig. 8: Example of a user station integrated with elements placed ergonomically within the reach of the operator.</note><note type="content">Fig. 9: Graphical survey of the LBS service ‘Task Controller’.</note><note type="content">Fig. 10: Scheme of a universal test equipment to develop, simulate and test user stations, ECUs and complete user systems according to DIN 9684.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Survey of DIN 9684</note><note type="content">Table 2: Comparison of parts of the standard in ISO 11783 and DIN 9684 (Landtechnik-Vereinigung (LAV), 1998)</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Agricultural BUS</topic><topic>Landwirtschaftliches ‘BUS’ system (LBS)</topic><topic>Standardization</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Data transfer</topic><topic>Controlled area network (CAN)</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>COMPAG</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199909</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0168-1699</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0168-1699(00)X0037-3</identifier><part><date>199909</date><detail type="volume"><number>23</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>175</start><end>242</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>219</start><end>237</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">701A29CAE35B462854A7BB21179EF4B8B8CC763A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0168-1699(99)00042-3</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0168-1699(99)00042-3</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©1999</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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