Integrated agri-environmental modelling: A cost-effectiveness analysis of two nitrogen tax instruments in the Vejle Fjord watershed, Denmark
Identifieur interne : 000909 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000908; suivant : 000910Integrated agri-environmental modelling: A cost-effectiveness analysis of two nitrogen tax instruments in the Vejle Fjord watershed, Denmark
Auteurs : J. S Schou ; E. Skop ; J. D JensenSource :
- Journal of Environmental Management [ 0301-4797 ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
A method of integrated economic and environmental modelling of agricultural production effects in Denmark is presented in this paper. The method combines a partial-equilibrium sector model for Danish agriculture; farm account statistics; a GIS-based procedure for spatial disaggregation of the agricultural production structure; a procedure for calculating farm economic output, and a nitrate loading model. The method is applied by analysing two alternative nitrogen tax policies in terms of their effects on farm value added, nitrate leaching, and nitrate loading of coastal waters. The tax policies are a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers; and a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers and purchased animal feed stuff. The cost-effectiveness of these two tax instruments is analysed by comparing the costs of reducing nitrate leaching by 20 per cent using the two policy measures. Results suggest that: (1) there are large differences between nitrate leaching from pig, cattle, plant and part time farms, (2) predicted spatial patterns of nitrate leaching and loading exhibit considerable spatial variations, (3) abatement costs are larger in the combined tax scenario and varies significantly between farm types.
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DOI: 10.1006/jema.2000.0325
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S Schou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Policy Analysis, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skop, E" sort="Skop, E" uniqKey="Skop E" first="E" last="Skop">E. Skop</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Policy Analysis, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, J D" sort="Jensen, J D" uniqKey="Jensen J" first="J. D" last="Jensen">J. D Jensen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. 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The method combines a partial-equilibrium sector model for Danish agriculture; farm account statistics; a GIS-based procedure for spatial disaggregation of the agricultural production structure; a procedure for calculating farm economic output, and a nitrate loading model. The method is applied by analysing two alternative nitrogen tax policies in terms of their effects on farm value added, nitrate leaching, and nitrate loading of coastal waters. The tax policies are a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers; and a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers and purchased animal feed stuff. The cost-effectiveness of these two tax instruments is analysed by comparing the costs of reducing nitrate leaching by 20 per cent using the two policy measures. Results suggest that: (1) there are large differences between nitrate leaching from pig, cattle, plant and part time farms, (2) predicted spatial patterns of nitrate leaching and loading exhibit considerable spatial variations, (3) abatement costs are larger in the combined tax scenario and varies significantly between farm types.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>J.S Schou</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Policy Analysis, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E Skop</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Policy Analysis, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J.D Jensen</name><affiliations><json:string>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. 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The method combines a partial-equilibrium sector model for Danish agriculture; farm account statistics; a GIS-based procedure for spatial disaggregation of the agricultural production structure; a procedure for calculating farm economic output, and a nitrate loading model. The method is applied by analysing two alternative nitrogen tax policies in terms of their effects on farm value added, nitrate leaching, and nitrate loading of coastal waters. The tax policies are a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers; and a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers and purchased animal feed stuff. The cost-effectiveness of these two tax instruments is analysed by comparing the costs of reducing nitrate leaching by 20 per cent using the two policy measures. Results suggest that: (1) there are large differences between nitrate leaching from pig, cattle, plant and part time farms, (2) predicted spatial patterns of nitrate leaching and loading exhibit considerable spatial variations, (3) abatement costs are larger in the combined tax scenario and varies significantly between farm types.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>nitrate, agriculture, integrated modelling, cost-effectiveness, non-point source pollution, GIS.</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2000">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/ADF618ED5E5F1BF3B0C516898C2B39D74E0BAD06/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>YJEMA</jid><aid>90325</aid><ce:pii>S0301-4797(00)90325-6</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1006/jema.2000.0325</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2000">Academic Press</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Regular Article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Integrated agri-environmental modelling: A cost-effectiveness analysis of two nitrogen tax instruments in the Vejle Fjord watershed, Denmark</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.S</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Schou</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="A1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="FN1"><ce:sup>f1</ce:sup><ce:footnote id="FN1"><ce:label>f1</ce:label><ce:note-para>Corresponding author</ce:note-para></ce:footnote></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Skop</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="A1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.D</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Jensen</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="A2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="A1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Department of Policy Analysis, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="A2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="1" month="5" year="1998"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="6" month="12" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>A method of integrated economic and environmental modelling of agricultural production effects in Denmark is presented in this paper. The method combines a partial-equilibrium sector model for Danish agriculture; farm account statistics; a GIS-based procedure for spatial disaggregation of the agricultural production structure; a procedure for calculating farm economic output, and a nitrate loading model. The method is applied by analysing two alternative nitrogen tax policies in terms of their effects on farm value added, nitrate leaching, and nitrate loading of coastal waters. The tax policies are a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers; and a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers and purchased animal feed stuff. The cost-effectiveness of these two tax instruments is analysed by comparing the costs of reducing nitrate leaching by 20 per cent using the two policy measures. 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Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">A method of integrated economic and environmental modelling of agricultural production effects in Denmark is presented in this paper. The method combines a partial-equilibrium sector model for Danish agriculture; farm account statistics; a GIS-based procedure for spatial disaggregation of the agricultural production structure; a procedure for calculating farm economic output, and a nitrate loading model. The method is applied by analysing two alternative nitrogen tax policies in terms of their effects on farm value added, nitrate leaching, and nitrate loading of coastal waters. The tax policies are a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers; and a per-unit tax on nitrogen in commercial fertilisers and purchased animal feed stuff. The cost-effectiveness of these two tax instruments is analysed by comparing the costs of reducing nitrate leaching by 20 per cent using the two policy measures. 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