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Spatial variation of output‐input elasticities: Evidence from Chinese county‐level agricultural production data

Identifieur interne : 000790 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000789; suivant : 000791

Spatial variation of output‐input elasticities: Evidence from Chinese county‐level agricultural production data

Auteurs : Seong-Hoon Cho ; Zhuo Chen ; Steven T. Yen ; Burton C. English

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9E6B06D2F41C7C3716A22848EC64171F33C9E80D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract.  An agricultural production function is estimated using a Chinese county‐level dataset along with associated geographic information. County‐specific output‐input elasticities are computed using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) and mapped with the geographical information system (GIS). A comparison of the ordinary least squares and GWR estimates confirms that allowing spatial variation in the parameters improves model fit of the agricultural production function, and provides valuable insights into the relative importance of inputs in different regions. Moran's indices reveal the spatial dependence of output per unit of land, and four inputs across regions. Mappings of GWR estimates help to detect a few clusters of high output‐input elasticities: for labour in the Northeast, North, Southwest and Northwest China, for land in the Central and Southwest, for mechanical power in the North, Northwest and coastal area of the East and South and for fertiliser in the East. The county‐specific scale elasticities suggest constant return to scale is likely to hold in the Central, East, Southwest and South.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00113.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9E6B06D2F41C7C3716A22848EC64171F33C9E80D

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<b>Abstract. </b>
An agricultural production function is estimated using a Chinese county‐level dataset along with associated geographic information. County‐specific output‐input elasticities are computed using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) and mapped with the geographical information system (GIS). A comparison of the ordinary least squares and GWR estimates confirms that allowing spatial variation in the parameters improves model fit of the agricultural production function, and provides valuable insights into the relative importance of inputs in different regions. Moran's indices reveal the spatial dependence of output per unit of land, and four inputs across regions. Mappings of GWR estimates help to detect a few clusters of high output‐input elasticities: for labour in the Northeast, North, Southwest and Northwest China, for land in the Central and Southwest, for mechanical power in the North, Northwest and coastal area of the East and South and for fertiliser in the East. The county‐specific scale elasticities suggest constant return to scale is likely to hold in the Central, East, Southwest and South.</p>
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<p> The authors thank, without implicating, the Editor‐in‐Chief and three anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions.</p>
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<title>Spatial variation of output‐input elasticities</title>
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<title>Spatial variation of output‐input elasticities: Evidence from Chinese county‐level agricultural production data*</title>
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<namePart type="given">Seong‐Hoon</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cho</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA (e‐mail: {scho9@utk.edu, syen@utk.edu and benglish@utk.edu)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Zhuo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<affiliation>Chicago Center of Excellence in Health Promotion Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA (e‐mail: zchen1@cdc.gov)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Steven T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA (e‐mail: {scho9@utk.edu, syen@utk.edu and benglish@utk.edu)</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Burton C.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA (e‐mail: {scho9@utk.edu, syen@utk.edu and benglish@utk.edu)</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-03</dateIssued>
<edition>Received: 15 May 2005 / Accepted: 3 October 2006</edition>
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<abstract>Abstract.  An agricultural production function is estimated using a Chinese county‐level dataset along with associated geographic information. County‐specific output‐input elasticities are computed using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) and mapped with the geographical information system (GIS). A comparison of the ordinary least squares and GWR estimates confirms that allowing spatial variation in the parameters improves model fit of the agricultural production function, and provides valuable insights into the relative importance of inputs in different regions. Moran's indices reveal the spatial dependence of output per unit of land, and four inputs across regions. Mappings of GWR estimates help to detect a few clusters of high output‐input elasticities: for labour in the Northeast, North, Southwest and Northwest China, for land in the Central and Southwest, for mechanical power in the North, Northwest and coastal area of the East and South and for fertiliser in the East. The county‐specific scale elasticities suggest constant return to scale is likely to hold in the Central, East, Southwest and South.</abstract>
<note type="content">*The authors thank, without implicating, the Editor‐in‐Chief and three anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions.</note>
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<topic>O18</topic>
<topic>Q10</topic>
<topic>R12</topic>
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<topic>Agricultural production</topic>
<topic>China</topic>
<topic>geographically weighted regression</topic>
<topic>output‐input elasticity</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1056-8190</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1435-5957</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1435-5957</identifier>
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