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SP1-7 Pesticide exposure in farming and forestry and the risk of uveal melanoma

Identifieur interne : 000787 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000786; suivant : 000788

SP1-7 Pesticide exposure in farming and forestry and the risk of uveal melanoma

Auteurs : T. Behrens ; E. Lynge ; I. Cree ; J M Lutz ; M. Eriksson ; P. Guenel ; F. Merletti ; M. Morales-Suarez-Varela ; N. Afonso ; A. Stengrevics ; J. Fevotte ; S. Sabroe ; A. Llopis-Gonzalez ; G. Gorini ; L. Hardell ; S. Andreas ; W. Ahrens

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:144696AB4DAF61B54AB63680285D5B6BBD6A620C

Abstract

Introduction Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries. Methods Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders. Results 293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour. Conclusion Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.142976m.84

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:144696AB4DAF61B54AB63680285D5B6BBD6A620C

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Introduction Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries. Methods Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders. Results 293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour. Conclusion Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.</div>
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<abstract>Introduction Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries. Methods Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders. Results 293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour. Conclusion Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.</abstract>
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<p>Introduction Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries. Methods Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders. Results 293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour. Conclusion Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.</p>
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<label>1</label>
Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Bremen, Germany</aff>
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Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff>
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Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK</aff>
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Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, National Institute for Cancer Epidemiology and Registration (NICER), ISPM Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</aff>
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Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</aff>
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Inserm, CESP Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France</aff>
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University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France</aff>
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Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, University of Turin, CERMS and CPO, Piemonte, Italy</aff>
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Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain</aff>
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Research Foundation. University Hospital Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain</aff>
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Serviço de Oncologia Médica, Instituto Portugues de Oncologia, Porto, Portugal</aff>
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Latvia Cancer Registry, Riga, Latvia</aff>
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Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Département, Santé-Travail (DST), S. Maurice, France</aff>
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Department of Epidemiology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark</aff>
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Epidemiology and Public Health; Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit—ISPO Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy</aff>
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Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</aff>
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Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Halle–Wittenberg, Halle, Germany</aff>
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Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany</aff>
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<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.</p>
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<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Llopis-Gonzalez</namePart>
<affiliation>Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain</affiliation>
<affiliation>Research Foundation. University Hospital Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Gorini</namePart>
<affiliation>Epidemiology and Public Health; Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit—ISPO Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Hardell</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Andreas</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Halle–Wittenberg, Halle, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ahrens</namePart>
<affiliation>Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Bremen, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-08</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>Introduction Since pesticides are disputed risk factors for uveal melanoma, we studied the association between occupational pesticide exposure and uveal melanoma risk in a case-control study from nine European countries. Methods Incident cases of uveal melanoma and population as well as hospital controls were included and frequency-matched by country, 5-year age groups and sex. Self-reported exposure was quantified with respect to duration of exposure and pesticide application method. We calculated the exposure intensity level based on application method and use of personal protective equipment. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated by unconditional logistic regression analyses and adjusted for several potential confounders. Results 293 case and 3198 control subjects were interviewed. We did not identify positive associations with activities in farming or forestry, pesticide application or pesticide mixing. No consistent positive associations were seen with exposure intensity level scores either. The only statistically significantly raised association in this study was for exposure to chemical fertilisers in forestry (OR 8.93; 95% CI 1.73 to 42.13), but this observation was based on only six exposed subjects. Results did not change when we restricted analyses to morphologically verified cases and excluded proxy interviews as well as cancer controls. We did not observe effect modification by sex or eye colour. Conclusion Risk estimates for pesticide exposures and occupational activities in agriculture and forestry were not increased and did not indicate a hormonal mechanism due to these exposures. The possible risk increase associated with exposure to chemical fertilisers should be reinvestigated in future studies.</abstract>
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<title>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</title>
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<title>J Epidemiol Community Health</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0143-005X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1470-2738</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">jech</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">jech</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">J Epidemiol Community Health</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>IEA World Congress of Epidemiology, 7–11 August 2011, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland Programme and abstracts</title>
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<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>65</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>Suppl 1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>A375</start>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">144696AB4DAF61B54AB63680285D5B6BBD6A620C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1136/jech.2011.142976m.84</identifier>
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<identifier type="ArticleID">jech142976m.84</identifier>
<identifier type="local">jech;65/Suppl_1/A375-c</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</accessCondition>
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