Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia
Identifieur interne : 000759 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000758; suivant : 000760Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia
Auteurs : Katarina Kos ; Željko Tomanovi ; Olivera Petrovi Obradovi ; Žiga Laznik ; Matej Vidrih ; Stanislav TrdanSource :
- Acta agriculturae Slovenica [ 1581-9175 ] ; 2008-06-01.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Sucking insects, which representatives are also aphids, can cause important economic damage on cultivated and wild-growing plants in vegetable ecosystems. Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus, and Praon - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid species were Aphidius matricariae (32.2 %) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (29.3 %). Parasitoid L. fabarum had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. Sex ratio in our research confirmed the known fact, that in natural ecosystems female parasitoids are more numerous than the male parasitoids; this ratio in our research was 71%: 29%.
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DOI: 10.2478/v10014-008-0002-9
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Obradovi, Olivera" sort="Petrovi Obradovi, Olivera" uniqKey="Petrovi Obradovi O" first="Olivera" last="Petrovi Obradovi">Olivera Petrovi Obradovi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000 Belgrade</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laznik, Ziga" sort="Laznik, Ziga" uniqKey="Laznik Z" first="Žiga" last="Laznik">Žiga Laznik</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidrih, Matej" sort="Vidrih, Matej" uniqKey="Vidrih M" first="Matej" last="Vidrih">Matej Vidrih</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trdan, Stanislav" sort="Trdan, Stanislav" uniqKey="Trdan S" first="Stanislav" last="Trdan">Stanislav Trdan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 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Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus, and Praon - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid species were Aphidius matricariae (32.2 %) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (29.3 %). Parasitoid L. fabarum had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. Sex ratio in our research confirmed the known fact, that in natural ecosystems female parasitoids are more numerous than the male parasitoids; this ratio in our research was 71%: 29%.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>degruyter-journals</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Katarina Kos</name><affiliations><json:string>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Željko Tomanovič</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, SER-11000 Belgrade</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Olivera Petrovič-Obradovič</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000 Belgrade</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Žiga Laznik</name><affiliations><json:string>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Matej Vidrih</name><affiliations><json:string>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stanislav Trdan</name><affiliations><json:string>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>aphids</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Aphididae</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>biological control</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Hymenoptera</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>natural enemies</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>parasitoids</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Aphidius matricariae</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lysiphlebus fabarum</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>prave listne uši (Aphididae)</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>biotično varstvo rastlin</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Hymenoptera</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>naravni sovražniki</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>parazitoidi</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>v10014-008-0002-9</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Sucking insects, which representatives are also aphids, can cause important economic damage on cultivated and wild-growing plants in vegetable ecosystems. Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus, and Praon - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid species were Aphidius matricariae (32.2 %) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (29.3 %). Parasitoid L. fabarum had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. 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Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus, and Praon - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid species were Aphidius matricariae (32.2 %) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (29.3 %). Parasitoid L. fabarum had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. Sex ratio in our research confirmed the known fact, that in natural ecosystems female parasitoids are more numerous than the male parasitoids; this ratio in our research was 71%: 29%.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="sl"><p>Sesajoče žuželke, med katere spadajo tudi prave listne uši, lahko povzročajo pomembno gospodarsko škodo na gojenih in samoniklih rastlinah v vrtnarskih ekosistemih. V naši raziskavi smo se opirali na cilj biotičnega varstva rastlin, ki je z naravnimi sovražniki omejiti oziroma zatreti škodljivce. Od aprila do novembra 2006 smo na štirih lokacijah v Sloveniji vzorčili žive listne uši in ušje mumije na gostiteljskih rastlinah. Vzorce smo nabirali na vrtninah, plevelih, medsevkih in robnih posevkih. Ugotovili smo zastopanost 18 vrst pravih listnih uši, kar 14 vrst pa je bilo parazitiranih. V nabranih vzorcev smo identificirali 365 osebkov parazitoidov listnih uši, ki so pripadali 17 različnim vrstam iz 8 rodov (Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus in Praon) družine Aphidiidae. Najbolj množično sta se pojavljali vrsti Aphidius matricariae (32,2 %) in Lysiphlebus fabarum (29,3 %). Vrsta L. fabarum je imela tudi najširši spekter gostiteljev in je parazitirala uši na rastlinskih vrstah iz 7 različnih botaničnih družin. Če številčno primerjamo zastopanost spolov, lahko potrdimo znano dejstvo, da je število samic v naravi večje od števila samcev; v naši raziskavi je bilo omenjeno razmerje 71%: 29%.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>aphids</term></item><item><term>Aphididae</term></item><item><term>biological control</term></item><item><term>Hymenoptera</term></item><item><term>natural enemies</term></item><item><term>parasitoids</term></item><item><term>Aphidius matricariae</term></item><item><term>Lysiphlebus fabarum</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="sl"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>prave listne uši (Aphididae)</term></item><item><term>biotično varstvo rastlin</term></item><item><term>Hymenoptera</term></item><item><term>naravni sovražniki</term></item><item><term>parazitoidi</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2008-08-27">Created</change><change when="2008-06-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/47EADB54D67A815E41914B6A93BE99A927776750/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus degruyter-journals" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" URI="journalpublishing3.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ACAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Acta agriculturae Slovenica</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1854-1941</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">1581-9175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Versita</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v10014-008-0002-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2478/v10014-008-0002-9</article-id><title-group><article-title>Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kos</surname><given-names>Katarina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tomanovič</surname><given-names>Željko</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Petrovič-Obradovič</surname><given-names>Olivera</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Laznik</surname><given-names>Žiga</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vidrih</surname><given-names>Matej</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Trdan</surname><given-names>Stanislav</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="A1">Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana<sup>1</sup></aff><aff id="A2">Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, SER-11000 Belgrade<sup>2</sup></aff><aff id="A3">Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000 Belgrade<sup>3</sup></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>6</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>8</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This content is open access.</license-p></license></permissions><related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="v10014-008-0002-9.pdf"></related-article><abstract xml:lang="en"><title>Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia</title><p>Sucking insects, which representatives are also aphids, can cause important economic damage on cultivated and wild-growing plants in vegetable ecosystems. Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - <italic>Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus</italic>, and <italic>Praon</italic> - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid <italic>species</italic> were <italic>Aphidius matricariae</italic> (32.2 %) and <italic>Lysiphlebus fabarum</italic> (29.3 %). Parasitoid <italic>L. fabarum</italic> had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. Sex ratio in our research confirmed the known fact, that in natural ecosystems female parasitoids are more numerous than the male parasitoids; this ratio in our research was 71%: 29%.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="sl"><title>Prave Listne Uši (Aphididae) in Njihovi Parazitoidi V Izbranih Vrtnarskih Ekosistemih Slovenije</title><p>Sesajoče žuželke, med katere spadajo tudi prave listne uši, lahko povzročajo pomembno gospodarsko škodo na gojenih in samoniklih rastlinah v vrtnarskih ekosistemih. V naši raziskavi smo se opirali na cilj biotičnega varstva rastlin, ki je z naravnimi sovražniki omejiti oziroma zatreti škodljivce. Od aprila do novembra 2006 smo na štirih lokacijah v Sloveniji vzorčili žive listne uši in ušje mumije na gostiteljskih rastlinah. Vzorce smo nabirali na vrtninah, plevelih, medsevkih in robnih posevkih. Ugotovili smo zastopanost 18 vrst pravih listnih uši, kar 14 vrst pa je bilo parazitiranih. V nabranih vzorcev smo identificirali 365 osebkov parazitoidov listnih uši, ki so pripadali 17 različnim vrstam iz 8 rodov (<italic>Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus</italic> in <italic>Praon</italic>) družine Aphidiidae. Najbolj množično sta se pojavljali vrsti <italic>Aphidius matricariae</italic> (32,2 %) in <italic>Lysiphlebus fabarum</italic> (29,3 %). Vrsta <italic>L. fabarum</italic> je imela tudi najširši spekter gostiteljev in je parazitirala uši na rastlinskih vrstah iz 7 različnih botaničnih družin. Če številčno primerjamo zastopanost spolov, lahko potrdimo znano dejstvo, da je število samic v naravi večje od števila samcev; v naši raziskavi je bilo omenjeno razmerje 71%: 29%.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>aphids</kwd><kwd>Aphididae</kwd><kwd>biological control</kwd><kwd>Hymenoptera</kwd><kwd>natural enemies</kwd><kwd>parasitoids</kwd><kwd>Aphidius matricariae</kwd><kwd>Lysiphlebus fabarum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="sl"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>prave listne uši (Aphididae)</kwd><kwd>biotično varstvo rastlin</kwd><kwd>Hymenoptera</kwd><kwd>naravni sovražniki</kwd><kwd>parazitoidi</kwd><kwd><italic>Aphidius matricariae</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Lysiphlebus fabarum</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Katarina</namePart><namePart type="family">Kos</namePart><affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Željko</namePart><namePart type="family">Tomanovič</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, SER-11000 Belgrade</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Olivera</namePart><namePart type="family">Petrovič-Obradovič</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000 Belgrade</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Žiga</namePart><namePart type="family">Laznik</namePart><affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Matej</namePart><namePart type="family">Vidrih</namePart><affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stanislav</namePart><namePart type="family">Trdan</namePart><affiliation>Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljubljana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Versita</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-06-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2008-08-27</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Sucking insects, which representatives are also aphids, can cause important economic damage on cultivated and wild-growing plants in vegetable ecosystems. Our research was based on the aim of biological control, which is to limit or to control the pests with the use of their natural enemies. From April to November 2006 living aphids and their mummies were sampled together with their host plants in four locations in Slovenia. The samples have been taken from vegetables, weeds, within-crops plants and from the plants in the field borders. The occurrence of 18 aphid species was confirmed - 14 of them were parasitised. In our research 365 parasitoid specimens (17 species from 8 genera - Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus, and Praon - of the family Aphidiidae) were recorded and identified. The most abundant parasitoid species were Aphidius matricariae (32.2 %) and Lysiphlebus fabarum (29.3 %). Parasitoid L. fabarum had the widest range of hosts; it parasitised aphids on the plants from 7 different botanical families. Sex ratio in our research confirmed the known fact, that in natural ecosystems female parasitoids are more numerous than the male parasitoids; this ratio in our research was 71%: 29%.</abstract><abstract lang="sl">Sesajoče žuželke, med katere spadajo tudi prave listne uši, lahko povzročajo pomembno gospodarsko škodo na gojenih in samoniklih rastlinah v vrtnarskih ekosistemih. V naši raziskavi smo se opirali na cilj biotičnega varstva rastlin, ki je z naravnimi sovražniki omejiti oziroma zatreti škodljivce. Od aprila do novembra 2006 smo na štirih lokacijah v Sloveniji vzorčili žive listne uši in ušje mumije na gostiteljskih rastlinah. Vzorce smo nabirali na vrtninah, plevelih, medsevkih in robnih posevkih. Ugotovili smo zastopanost 18 vrst pravih listnih uši, kar 14 vrst pa je bilo parazitiranih. V nabranih vzorcev smo identificirali 365 osebkov parazitoidov listnih uši, ki so pripadali 17 različnim vrstam iz 8 rodov (Aphidius, Binodoxys, Diaeretiella, Ephedrus, Lipolexis, Lysiphlebus, Monoctonus in Praon) družine Aphidiidae. Najbolj množično sta se pojavljali vrsti Aphidius matricariae (32,2 %) in Lysiphlebus fabarum (29,3 %). Vrsta L. fabarum je imela tudi najširši spekter gostiteljev in je parazitirala uši na rastlinskih vrstah iz 7 različnih botaničnih družin. Če številčno primerjamo zastopanost spolov, lahko potrdimo znano dejstvo, da je število samic v naravi večje od števila samcev; v naši raziskavi je bilo omenjeno razmerje 71%: 29%.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>aphids</topic><topic>Aphididae</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>natural enemies</topic><topic>parasitoids</topic><topic>Aphidius matricariae</topic><topic>Lysiphlebus fabarum</topic></subject><subject lang="sl"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>prave listne uši (Aphididae)</topic><topic>biotično varstvo rastlin</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>naravni sovražniki</topic><topic>parazitoidi</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Acta agriculturae Slovenica</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1581-9175</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1854-1941</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ACAS</identifier><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>91</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>15</start><end>22</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">47EADB54D67A815E41914B6A93BE99A927776750</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.2478/v10014-008-0002-9</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">v10014-008-0002-9</identifier><identifier type="pdf">v10014-008-0002-9.pdf</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="open-access">This content is open access.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>De Gruyter</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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