Système d'information stratégique et agriculture (serveur d'exploration)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques

Identifieur interne : 000756 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000755; suivant : 000757

Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques

Auteurs : D. N Tiwari ; R. Loof ; G. N Paudyal

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399

Abstract

The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiwari, D N" sort="Tiwari, D N" uniqKey="Tiwari D" first="D. N" last="Tiwari">D. N Tiwari</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loof, R" sort="Loof, R" uniqKey="Loof R" first="R" last="Loof">R. Loof</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paudyal, G N" sort="Paudyal, G N" uniqKey="Paudyal G" first="G. N" last="Paudyal">G. N Paudyal</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399</idno>
<date when="1999" year="1999">1999</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000756</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000756</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a">Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiwari, D N" sort="Tiwari, D N" uniqKey="Tiwari D" first="D. N" last="Tiwari">D. N Tiwari</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loof, R" sort="Loof, R" uniqKey="Loof R" first="R" last="Loof">R. Loof</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paudyal, G N" sort="Paudyal, G N" uniqKey="Paudyal G" first="G. N" last="Paudyal">G. N Paudyal</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Agricultural Systems</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">AGSY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0308-521X</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1999">1999</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">60</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="99">99</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="112">112</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0308-521X</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0308-521X(99)00021-9</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0308-521X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>D.N Tiwari</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>R Loof</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>G.N Paudyal</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<subject>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Economic sustainability</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Economic incentives</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Environmental–economic decision making</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Environmental sustainability</value>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<lang>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>Multi-criteria analysis</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre>
<json:string>Full-length article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>6.908</score>
<pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageSize>546 x 745 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<keywordCount>5</keywordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1277</abstractCharCount>
<pdfWordCount>6234</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>41975</pdfCharCount>
<pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount>
<abstractWordCount>159</abstractWordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
<pii>
<json:string>S0308-521X(99)00021-9</json:string>
</pii>
<genre>
<json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host>
<volume>60</volume>
<pii>
<json:string>S0308-521X(00)X0051-0</json:string>
</pii>
<pages>
<last>112</last>
<first>99</first>
</pages>
<issn>
<json:string>0308-521X</json:string>
</issn>
<issue>2</issue>
<genre>
<json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<title>Agricultural Systems</title>
<publicationDate>1999</publicationDate>
</host>
<publicationDate>1999</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1999</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</json:string>
</doi>
<id>810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399</id>
<score>0.04200052</score>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399/fulltext/tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a">Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability>
<p>©1999 Elsevier Science Ltd</p>
</availability>
<date>1999</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Conceptual framework for environmental–economic decision making using multi-criteria analysis.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Hierarchy of sustainability criteria.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for sustainability criteria (farmers' viewpoint).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for sustainability criteria (officials' viewpoint).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for alternatives (farmers' viewpoint). A3, priority for upland crops in highly and moderately suitable areas; A2, priority for rice cultivation in highly and moderately suitable areas; A5, area allocation according to farmers' preferences; A7, rice cultivation in all areas; A4, transfer of low-resource areas for other uses; A1, continuation of present cropping practices; A6, reduction in water supply based on distance from the main canal.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for alternatives (officials' viewpoint). A5, area allocation according to farmers' preferences; A3, priority for upland crops in highly and moderately suitable areas; A2, priority for rice cultivation in highly and moderately suitable areas; A7, rice cultivation in all areas; A4, transfer of low-resource areas for other uses; A1, continuation of present cropping practices; A6, reduction in water supply based on distance from the main canal.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Pay-off matrix: sustainability criteria versus alternative cropping patternsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Vectors of maximum or best criterion values, minimum or worst values and four sets of criterion weightsa</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="inbook">
<analytic>
<title level="a">Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
<author xml:id="author-1">
<persName>
<forename type="first">D.N</forename>
<surname>Tiwari</surname>
</persName>
<note type="correspondence">
<p>Corresponding author</p>
</note>
<affiliation>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-2">
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Loof</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-3">
<persName>
<forename type="first">G.N</forename>
<surname>Paudyal</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Agricultural Systems</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">AGSY</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0308-521X</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0308-521X(00)X0051-0</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1999"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">60</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="99">99</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="112">112</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="istex">810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0308-521X(99)00021-9</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1999</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="keyword">
<list>
<head>Keywords</head>
<item>
<term>Economic sustainability</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Economic incentives</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Environmental–economic decision making</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Environmental sustainability</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Multi-criteria analysis</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1998-11-20">Modified</change>
<change when="1999">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item>
<extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType">
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity>
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr2" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr2"></istex:entity>
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr3" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr3"></istex:entity>
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr4" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr4"></istex:entity>
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr5" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr5"></istex:entity>
<istex:entity SYSTEM="gr6" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr6"></istex:entity>
</istex:docType>
<istex:document>
<converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla">
<item-info>
<jid>AGSY</jid>
<aid>550</aid>
<ce:pii>S0308-521X(99)00021-9</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="1999">Elsevier Science Ltd</ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:title>Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tiwari</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFFA">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Loof</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFFB">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Paudyal</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFFC">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFFA">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFFB">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFFC">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="CORR1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="30" month="1" year="1998"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="20" month="11" year="1998"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:date-accepted day="26" month="2" year="1999"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Economic sustainability</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Economic incentives</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Environmental–economic decision making</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Environmental sustainability</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Multi-criteria analysis</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo>
<title>Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.N</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tiwari</namePart>
<affiliation>PO Box 12609, Kathmandu, Nepal</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Loof</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Civil Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.N</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Paudyal</namePart>
<affiliation>Danish Hydraulic Institute, Gulshan Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1998-11-20</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">The continuing debate on sustainability has raised wide concerns towards integration of environmental and economic aspects into the development decision-making process. This paper develops a framework for environmental–economic decision making that includes the environmental and economic sustainability criteria, and local people's preferences in the context of a lowland irrigated agriculture system using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Several criteria, such as land capability/suitability, energy input/output ratio, water demand and environmental costs, are considered as environmental sustainability criteria. Economic sustainability is measured from farmers', governments and societal viewpoints using extended cost-benefit analysis. The Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been used to evaluate spatial sustainability criteria. The involvement of local people at various levels of the decision- making process is emphasized and their opinions are sought in the decision-making process using a two-stage field survey. The results of the multi-criteria analysis combining both environmental and economic sustainability criteria are discussed, and economic incentives for sustainable intensification of lowland irrigated agriculture are outlined.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Conceptual framework for environmental–economic decision making using multi-criteria analysis.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Hierarchy of sustainability criteria.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for sustainability criteria (farmers' viewpoint).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for sustainability criteria (officials' viewpoint).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for alternatives (farmers' viewpoint). A3, priority for upland crops in highly and moderately suitable areas; A2, priority for rice cultivation in highly and moderately suitable areas; A5, area allocation according to farmers' preferences; A7, rice cultivation in all areas; A4, transfer of low-resource areas for other uses; A1, continuation of present cropping practices; A6, reduction in water supply based on distance from the main canal.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Analytical hierarchical process priorities for alternatives (officials' viewpoint). A5, area allocation according to farmers' preferences; A3, priority for upland crops in highly and moderately suitable areas; A2, priority for rice cultivation in highly and moderately suitable areas; A7, rice cultivation in all areas; A4, transfer of low-resource areas for other uses; A1, continuation of present cropping practices; A6, reduction in water supply based on distance from the main canal.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Pay-off matrix: sustainability criteria versus alternative cropping patternsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Vectors of maximum or best criterion values, minimum or worst values and four sets of criterion weightsa</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Economic sustainability</topic>
<topic>Economic incentives</topic>
<topic>Environmental–economic decision making</topic>
<topic>Environmental sustainability</topic>
<topic>Multi-criteria analysis</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Agricultural Systems</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>AGSY</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199905</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0308-521X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0308-521X(00)X0051-0</identifier>
<part>
<date>199905</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>60</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>77</start>
<end>156</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>99</start>
<end>112</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00021-9</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0308-521X(99)00021-9</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science Ltd</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©1999</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Agronomie/explor/SisAgriV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000756 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000756 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Agronomie
   |area=    SisAgriV1
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:810309919FA267DD9143B686B16E5BC36D55D399
   |texte=   Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.28.
Data generation: Wed Mar 29 00:06:34 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 12 12:44:16 2024