The long-term influence of past land use on the Walker Branch forest
Identifieur interne : 000732 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000731; suivant : 000733The long-term influence of past land use on the Walker Branch forest
Auteurs : V. H. Dale ; L. K. Mann ; R. J. Olson ; D. W. Johnson ; K. C. DearstoneSource :
- Landscape Ecology [ 0921-2973 ] ; 1990-09-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Forest structure and composition influence patterns of insect outbreaks and can be explained on the Walker Branch watershed by past land use (timber harvest and agriculture), soils, aspect, and slope. In particular, pine bark beetles caused large losses of pine on sites that had been used for agriculture, on Fullerton silt loam soils, and on north-to-northeast and east-to-southeast exposures. Hickory bark beetles had a high impact on hickory biomass on Bodine soil areas that were forested in 1935 and sloped greater than 11%. Thus, prior land use can have an indirect effect on future disturbances. Because forest disturbances can affect nutrient distribution, land use can also indirectly affect nutrient availability. For example, locations of hickory bark beetle outbreaks experience a large flux of calcium from dead wood to soil because hickory accumulates large amounts of calcium in woody tissue. The research demonstrates a link between past land use, insect outbreaks, and calcium cycling.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00129829
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AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>K.</GivenName><GivenName>C.</GivenName><FamilyName>Dearstone</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Environmental Sciences Division</OrgDivision><OrgName>Oak Ridge National Laboratory</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>P.O. Box 2008</Postbox><Postcode>37831-6038</Postcode><City>Oak Ridge</City><State>TN</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Biological Sciences Center</OrgDivision><OrgName>Desert Research Institute</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>P.O. Box 60220</Postbox><Postcode>89512</Postcode><City>Reno</City><State>NV</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Forest structure and composition influence patterns of insect outbreaks and can be explained on the Walker Branch watershed by past land use (timber harvest and agriculture), soils, aspect, and slope. In particular, pine bark beetles caused large losses of pine on sites that had been used for agriculture, on Fullerton silt loam soils, and on north-to-northeast and east-to-southeast exposures. Hickory bark beetles had a high impact on hickory biomass on Bodine soil areas that were forested in 1935 and sloped greater than 11%. Thus, prior land use can have an indirect effect on future disturbances.</Para><Para>Because forest disturbances can affect nutrient distribution, land use can also indirectly affect nutrient availability. For example, locations of hickory bark beetle outbreaks experience a large flux of calcium from dead wood to soil because hickory accumulates large amounts of calcium in woody tissue. The research demonstrates a link between past land use, insect outbreaks, and calcium cycling.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>calcium</Keyword><Keyword>forest</Keyword><Keyword>insects</Keyword><Keyword>land use</Keyword><Keyword>landscape ecology</Keyword><Keyword>soils</Keyword><Keyword>succession</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The long-term influence of past land use on the Walker Branch forest</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The long-term influence of past land use on the Walker Branch forest</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dale</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. 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Box 2008, 37831-6038, Oak Ridge, TN, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dearstone</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, 37831-6038, Oak Ridge, TN, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1990-09-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1990</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Forest structure and composition influence patterns of insect outbreaks and can be explained on the Walker Branch watershed by past land use (timber harvest and agriculture), soils, aspect, and slope. In particular, pine bark beetles caused large losses of pine on sites that had been used for agriculture, on Fullerton silt loam soils, and on north-to-northeast and east-to-southeast exposures. Hickory bark beetles had a high impact on hickory biomass on Bodine soil areas that were forested in 1935 and sloped greater than 11%. Thus, prior land use can have an indirect effect on future disturbances. Because forest disturbances can affect nutrient distribution, land use can also indirectly affect nutrient availability. For example, locations of hickory bark beetle outbreaks experience a large flux of calcium from dead wood to soil because hickory accumulates large amounts of calcium in woody tissue. 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