Environmental Impacts of Biobased/Biodegradable Packaging
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072Environmental Impacts of Biobased/Biodegradable Packaging
Auteurs : Johann Fritz ; Uwe Link ; Rudolf BraunSource :
- Starch ‐ Stärke [ 0038-9056 ] ; 2001-04.
English descriptors
Abstract
The potential global and regional as well as the local environmental effects of the biological treatment of biodegradable polymeric materials are described in this paper. The global effects could be summarised as a decreasing contribution of methane release into the atmosphere by controlled biological treatment of waste and in a reduction of pollution from litter. The regional effects are essentially a reduced need of landfill space and production and use of compost for soil improvement in agriculture. The local effects are characterised by accumulated contamination with residues and chemical reactions of biodegradation products, which could serve as fertiliser or cause an inhibition of plant growth. Global and regional effects have more often a positive sign in the sense of sustainability and ecology, whereas the local effects could include disturbances of balanced ecosystems.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1521-379X(200104)53:3/4<105::AID-STAR105>3.0.CO;2-I
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:B69E13278ED7E024985802A6B741A813215EA9A4Le document en format XML
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The global effects could be summarised as a decreasing contribution of methane release into the atmosphere by controlled biological treatment of waste and in a reduction of pollution from litter. The regional effects are essentially a reduced need of landfill space and production and use of compost for soil improvement in agriculture. The local effects are characterised by accumulated contamination with residues and chemical reactions of biodegradation products, which could serve as fertiliser or cause an inhibition of plant growth. Global and regional effects have more often a positive sign in the sense of sustainability and ecology, whereas the local effects could include disturbances of balanced ecosystems.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Johann Fritz</name><affiliations><json:string>IFA‐Tulln, Tulln, Austria</json:string><json:string>IFA‐Tulln, Department for Environmental Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Str. 20, A‐3430 Tulln. 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Global and regional effects have more often a positive sign in the sense of sustainability and ecology, whereas the local effects could include disturbances of balanced ecosystems.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Biodegradable materials</topic><topic>Compost quality</topic><topic>Ecotoxicity</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Starch ‐ Stärke</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Starch/Stärke</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Review</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0038-9056</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1521-379X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1521-379X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">STAR</identifier><part><date>2001</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>53</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3‐4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>105</start><end>109</end><total>5</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B69E13278ED7E024985802A6B741A813215EA9A4</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/1521-379X(200104)53:3/4<105::AID-STAR105>3.0.CO;2-I</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">STAR105</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2001 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Fed. 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