The SGML Standardization Framework and the Introduction of XML
Identifieur interne : 001915 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001914; suivant : 001916The SGML Standardization Framework and the Introduction of XML
Auteurs : Walter Fierz [Suisse] ; Rolf Grütter [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of Medical Internet Research [ 1438-8871 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Humains, Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Internet (normes), Internet (tendances), Langages de programmation, Prestations des soins de santé, Suisse (épidémiologie), Systèmes d'information (normes), Systèmes d'information (tendances), Systèmes informatisés de dossiers médicaux (normes), Études de cohortes, Études multicentriques comme sujet.
- MESH :
- normes : Internet, Systèmes d'information, Systèmes informatisés de dossiers médicaux.
- tendances : Internet, Systèmes d'information.
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, Suisse.
- Humains, Langages de programmation, Prestations des soins de santé, Études de cohortes, Études multicentriques comme sujet.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suisse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cohort Studies, Delivery of Health Care, HIV Infections (epidemiology), Humans, Information Systems (standards), Information Systems (trends), Internet (standards), Internet (trends), Medical Records Systems, Computerized (standards), Multicenter Studies as Topic, Programming Languages, Switzerland (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Switzerland.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- standards : Information Systems, Internet, Medical Records Systems, Computerized.
- trends : Information Systems, Internet.
- Cohort Studies, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Programming Languages.
Abstract
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is on its way to becoming a global standard for the representation, exchange, and presentation of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). More than that, XML is creating a standardization framework, in terms of an open network of meta-standards and mediators that allows for the definition of further conventions and agreements in specific business domains. Such an approach is particularly needed in the healthcare domain; XML promises to especially suit the particularities of patient records and their lifelong storage, retrieval, and exchange. At a time when change rather than steadiness is becoming the faithful feature of our society, standardization frameworks which support a diversified growth of specifications that are appropriate to the actual needs of the users are becoming more and more important; and efforts should be made to encourage this new attempt at standardization to grow in a fruitful direction. Thus, the introduction of XML reflects a standardization process which is neither exclusively based on an acknowledged standardization authority, nor a pure market standard. Instead, a consortium of companies, academic institutions, and public bodies has agreed on a common recommendation based on an existing standardization framework. The consortium's process of agreeing to a standardization framework will doubtlessly be successful in the case of XML, and it is suggested that it should be considered as a generic model for standardization processes in the future.
Url:
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.2.2.e12
PubMed: 11720931
PubMed Central: 1761852
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000193
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000193
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000086
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000010
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000010
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000037
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000036
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000036
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000036
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001955
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001915
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The SGML Standardization Framework and the Introduction of XML</title><author><name sortKey="Fierz, Walter" sort="Fierz, Walter" uniqKey="Fierz W" first="Walter" last="Fierz">Walter Fierz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute for Clinical Microbiology and Immunology</institution><addr-line>University of St. Gallen</addr-line><country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grutter, Rolf" sort="Grutter, Rolf" uniqKey="Grutter R" first="Rolf" last="Grütter">Rolf Grütter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute for Media and Communications Management</institution><addr-line>University of St. Gallen</addr-line><country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">11720931</idno><idno type="pmc">1761852</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761852</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:1761852</idno><idno type="doi">10.2196/jmir.2.2.e12</idno><date when="2000">2000</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000010</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000010</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000037</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000037</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001955</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001915</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001915</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The SGML Standardization Framework and the Introduction of XML</title><author><name sortKey="Fierz, Walter" sort="Fierz, Walter" uniqKey="Fierz W" first="Walter" last="Fierz">Walter Fierz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute for Clinical Microbiology and Immunology</institution><addr-line>University of St. Gallen</addr-line><country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grutter, Rolf" sort="Grutter, Rolf" uniqKey="Grutter R" first="Rolf" last="Grütter">Rolf Grütter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute for Media and Communications Management</institution><addr-line>University of St. Gallen</addr-line><country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Medical Internet Research</title><idno type="eISSN">1438-8871</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Information Systems (standards)</term><term>Information Systems (trends)</term><term>Internet (standards)</term><term>Internet (trends)</term><term>Medical Records Systems, Computerized (standards)</term><term>Multicenter Studies as Topic</term><term>Programming Languages</term><term>Switzerland (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Internet (normes)</term><term>Internet (tendances)</term><term>Langages de programmation</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Suisse (épidémiologie)</term><term>Systèmes d'information (normes)</term><term>Systèmes d'information (tendances)</term><term>Systèmes informatisés de dossiers médicaux (normes)</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études multicentriques comme sujet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Switzerland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Internet</term><term>Systèmes d'information</term><term>Systèmes informatisés de dossiers médicaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Information Systems</term><term>Internet</term><term>Medical Records Systems, Computerized</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Internet</term><term>Systèmes d'information</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Information Systems</term><term>Internet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Suisse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Humans</term><term>Multicenter Studies as Topic</term><term>Programming Languages</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Langages de programmation</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études multicentriques comme sujet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suisse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Extensible Markup Language (XML) is on its way to becoming a global standard for the representation, exchange, and presentation of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). More than that, XML is creating a standardization framework, in terms of an open network of meta-standards and mediators that allows for the definition of further conventions and agreements in specific business domains. Such an approach is particularly needed in the healthcare domain; XML promises to especially suit the particularities of patient records and their lifelong storage, retrieval, and exchange. At a time when change rather than steadiness is becoming the faithful feature of our society, standardization frameworks which support a diversified growth of specifications that are appropriate to the actual needs of the users are becoming more and more important; and efforts should be made to encourage this new attempt at standardization to grow in a fruitful direction. Thus, the introduction of XML reflects a standardization process which is neither exclusively based on an acknowledged standardization authority, nor a pure market standard. Instead, a consortium of companies, academic institutions, and public bodies has agreed on a common recommendation based on an existing standardization framework. The consortium's process of agreeing to a standardization framework will doubtlessly be successful in the case of XML, and it is suggested that it should be considered as a generic model for standardization processes in the future.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alschuler, L" uniqKey="Alschuler L">L Alschuler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alschuler, Liora" uniqKey="Alschuler L">Liora Alschuler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldfarb, Charles F" uniqKey="Goldfarb C">Charles F Goldfarb</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steinmetz, R" uniqKey="Steinmetz R">R Steinmetz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Megginson, David" uniqKey="Megginson D">David Megginson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Theodor H" uniqKey="Nelson T">Theodor H Nelson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bradley, Neil" uniqKey="Bradley N">Neil Bradley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Light, Richard" uniqKey="Light R">Richard Light</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ledergerber, B" uniqKey="Ledergerber B">B Ledergerber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Overbeck, J" uniqKey="Von Overbeck J">J Von Overbeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egger, M" uniqKey="Egger M">M Egger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luthy, R" uniqKey="Luthy R">R Lüthy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fierz, W" uniqKey="Fierz W">W Fierz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grutter, R" uniqKey="Grutter R">R Grütter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grutter, R" uniqKey="Grutter R">R Grütter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stanoevska Slabeva, K" uniqKey="Stanoevska Slabeva K">K Stanoevska-Slabeva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fierz, W" uniqKey="Fierz W">W Fierz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahn, C E" uniqKey="Kahn C">C E Kahn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webber, Drr" uniqKey="Webber D">DRR Webber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prescod, P" uniqKey="Prescod P">P Prescod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fierz, Walter" sort="Fierz, Walter" uniqKey="Fierz W" first="Walter" last="Fierz">Walter Fierz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Grutter, Rolf" sort="Grutter, Rolf" uniqKey="Grutter R" first="Rolf" last="Grütter">Rolf Grütter</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Informatique/explor/SgmlV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001915 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001915 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Informatique
|area= SgmlV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:1761852
|texte= The SGML Standardization Framework and the Introduction of XML
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:11720931" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SgmlV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |