Specificities of human heterophilic Hanganutziu and Deicher (H-D) antibodies and avian antisera against H-D antigen-active glycosphingolipids
Identifieur interne : 003583 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003582; suivant : 003584Specificities of human heterophilic Hanganutziu and Deicher (H-D) antibodies and avian antisera against H-D antigen-active glycosphingolipids
Auteurs : Y. Fujii [Japon] ; H. Higashi [Japon] ; K. Ikuta [Japon] ; S. Kato [Japon] ; M. Naiki [Japon]Source :
- Molecular Immunology [ 0161-5890 ] ; 1981.
Abstract
The precise specificities of human H-D antibodies and newly obtained avian antisera to the H-D antigen-active glycosphingolipids, N-glycolylneuraminyl(α2–3)lactosyl ceramide (hematoside) and N-glycolylneuraminyl(α2–3)lactoneotetraosyl ceramide (sialosylparagloboside) were compared by gel precipitation and hemagglutination inhibition using other gangliosides with a related structure and chemically modified hematoside derivatives and the oligosaccharides from both the antigenic glycosphingolipids. Human H-D antibodies were found to have the same affinity for both antigenic glycosphingolipids; however, the avian anti-hematoside or anti-sialosylparaglobosides showed a higher affinity for the homologous antigen. Human H-D antibodies were directed more exactly toward the terminal sialic acid residue and more roughly to the hydrophobic portion of both compounds; however, the two avian antibodies were directed more specifically to the whole structure of the homologous antigen glycosphingolipid.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(82)90250-4
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The precise specificities of human H-D antibodies and newly obtained avian antisera to the H-D antigen-active glycosphingolipids, N-glycolylneuraminyl(α2–3)lactosyl ceramide (hematoside) and N-glycolylneuraminyl(α2–3)lactoneotetraosyl ceramide (sialosylparagloboside) were compared by gel precipitation and hemagglutination inhibition using other gangliosides with a related structure and chemically modified hematoside derivatives and the oligosaccharides from both the antigenic glycosphingolipids. Human H-D antibodies were found to have the same affinity for both antigenic glycosphingolipids; however, the avian anti-hematoside or anti-sialosylparaglobosides showed a higher affinity for the homologous antigen. Human H-D antibodies were directed more exactly toward the terminal sialic acid residue and more roughly to the hydrophobic portion of both compounds; however, the two avian antibodies were directed more specifically to the whole structure of the homologous antigen glycosphingolipid.</div>
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