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Risk factors in middle age that predict early and late onset of coronary heart disease

Identifieur interne : 002296 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002295; suivant : 002297

Risk factors in middle age that predict early and late onset of coronary heart disease

Auteurs : Richard J. Benfante ; Dwayne M. Reed ; Charles J. Maclean ; Katsuhiko Yano

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3AF24E3BD4B1D62D0B0C5DC06DE1E472EA45380C

Abstract

Twelve biological and lifestyle characteristics measured in a group of 5919 middle aged men free of clinical coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and cancer were analyzed for differences in predicting early and late onset of new cases of definite CHD (non-fatal myocardial infarction and fatal CHD) over a l2-year follow-up period. Among these men, 151 cases of definite CHD occurred early (under age 60) and 135 cases occurred later in life (age 60 and over). Serum triglyceride was the only risk factor that was an independent predictor of early onset disease and not of late onset disease. While cigarette smoking was a predictor for both onset groups, the effect of smoking was greater in people who developed CHID earlier in life. Systolic blood pressure, alcohol intake, serum cholesterol and serum glucose were independent predictors for both onset groups, with no difference in effect between groups. The findings indicate that it is possible for some factors to affect CHD risk differently in terms of premature vs delayed onset of disease. The findings for serum triglyceride may account for some of the inconsistencies in reports regarding it as an independent risk factor for CHID. In general, however, most of the characteristics studied here had a similar effect on both early and late onset and thus remain important in the prevention of both premature and late onset of CHID.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90082-6

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3AF24E3BD4B1D62D0B0C5DC06DE1E472EA45380C

Le document en format XML

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<namePart type="given">Katsuhiko</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yano</namePart>
<affiliation>Honolulu Heart Program, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817 USA</affiliation>
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<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Twelve biological and lifestyle characteristics measured in a group of 5919 middle aged men free of clinical coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and cancer were analyzed for differences in predicting early and late onset of new cases of definite CHD (non-fatal myocardial infarction and fatal CHD) over a l2-year follow-up period. Among these men, 151 cases of definite CHD occurred early (under age 60) and 135 cases occurred later in life (age 60 and over). Serum triglyceride was the only risk factor that was an independent predictor of early onset disease and not of late onset disease. While cigarette smoking was a predictor for both onset groups, the effect of smoking was greater in people who developed CHID earlier in life. Systolic blood pressure, alcohol intake, serum cholesterol and serum glucose were independent predictors for both onset groups, with no difference in effect between groups. The findings indicate that it is possible for some factors to affect CHD risk differently in terms of premature vs delayed onset of disease. The findings for serum triglyceride may account for some of the inconsistencies in reports regarding it as an independent risk factor for CHID. In general, however, most of the characteristics studied here had a similar effect on both early and late onset and thus remain important in the prevention of both premature and late onset of CHID.</abstract>
<note>This study was supported by National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Contract No. N01-HV-02901.</note>
<note type="content">Section title: Original article</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Coronary heart disease</topic>
<topic>Age at onset</topic>
<topic>Risk factors</topic>
<topic>Myocardial infarction</topic>
<topic>Japanese</topic>
<topic>Americans</topic>
<topic>Prospective study</topic>
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<title>Journal of Clinical Epidemiology</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>JCE</title>
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<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0895-4356</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0895-4356(00)X0184-9</identifier>
<part>
<date>1989</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>42</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>91</start>
<end>175</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>95</start>
<end>104</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0895-4356(89)90082-6</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0895-4356(89)90082-6</identifier>
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<classCode scheme="WOS">HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES</classCode>
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