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Endocrine changes in sows exposed to elevated ambient temperature during lactation

Identifieur interne : 001F03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001F02; suivant : 001F04

Endocrine changes in sows exposed to elevated ambient temperature during lactation

Auteurs : C. R. Barb ; M. J. Estienne ; R. R. Kraeling ; D. N. Marple ; G. B. Rampacek ; C. H. Rahe ; J. L. Sartin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DA820AAB2E2207DE499063379FE033D719B2D2B8

Abstract

Seven sows were placed into one of two environmental chambers at 22 C, 5 d prior to farrowing. On day 9 of lactation, one chamber was changed to 30 C (n=4) and the other remained at 22 C (n=3). On days 24 and 25, blood samples were collected every 15 min for 9 hr and 7 hr, respectively. On day 24, thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) were injected iv at hour 8. On day 25 naloxone (NAL) was administered iv at hour 4 followed 2 hr later by iv injection of TRH and GnRH. Milk yield and litter weights were similar but backfat thickness (BF) was greater in 22 C sows (P<.05) compared to 30 C sows. Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency was greater (P<.003) and LH pulse amplitude was less (P<.03) in 22 C sows. LH concentrations after GnRH were similar on day 24 but on day 25, LH concentrations after GnRH were greater (P<.05) for 30 C sows. Prolactin (PRL) concentrations were similar on days 24 and 25 for both groups. However, PRL response to TRH was greater (P<.05) on both days 24 and 25 in 30 C sows. Growth hormone (GH) concentrations, and the GH response to TRH, were greater (P<.0001) in 30 C sows. Cortisol concentrations, and the response to NAL, were less (P<.03) in 30 C sows. NAL failed to alter LH secretion but decreased (P<.05) PRL secretion in both groups of sows. However, GH response to NAL was greater (P<.05) in 30 C sows. Therefore, sows exposed to elevated ambient temperature during lactation exhibited altered endocrine function.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0739-7240(91)90046-M

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DA820AAB2E2207DE499063379FE033D719B2D2B8

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<ce:text>Please address correspondence to: Dr. C. Richard Barb, Animal Physiology Research Unit, R.B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30613.</ce:text>
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<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Present address: Department of Agriculture, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="11" month="5" year="1990"></ce:date-received>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Seven sows were placed into one of two environmental chambers at 22 C, 5 d prior to farrowing. On day 9 of lactation, one chamber was changed to 30 C (n=4) and the other remained at 22 C (n=3). On days 24 and 25, blood samples were collected every 15 min for 9 hr and 7 hr, respectively. On day 24, thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) were injected
<ce:italic>iv</ce:italic>
at hour 8. On day 25 naloxone (NAL) was administered
<ce:italic>iv</ce:italic>
at hour 4 followed 2 hr later by
<ce:italic>iv</ce:italic>
injection of TRH and GnRH. Milk yield and litter weights were similar but backfat thickness (BF) was greater in 22 C sows (P<.05) compared to 30 C sows. Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency was greater (P<.003) and LH pulse amplitude was less (P<.03) in 22 C sows. LH concentrations after GnRH were similar on day 24 but on day 25, LH concentrations after GnRH were greater (P<.05) for 30 C sows. Prolactin (PRL) concentrations were similar on days 24 and 25 for both groups. However, PRL response to TRH was greater (P<.05) on both days 24 and 25 in 30 C sows. Growth hormone (GH) concentrations, and the GH response to TRH, were greater (P<.0001) in 30 C sows. Cortisol concentrations, and the response to NAL, were less (P<.03) in 30 C sows. NAL failed to alter LH secretion but decreased (P<.05) PRL secretion in both groups of sows. However, GH response to NAL was greater (P<.05) in 30 C sows. Therefore, sows exposed to elevated ambient temperature during lactation exhibited altered endocrine function.</ce:simple-para>
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<affiliation>U.S. Department of Agriculture Athens, GA 30613 USA</affiliation>
<description>Please address correspondence to: Dr. C. Richard Barb, Animal Physiology Research Unit, R.B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30613.</description>
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<namePart type="family">Estienne</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA</affiliation>
<description>Present address: Department of Agriculture, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853.</description>
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<namePart type="given">R.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kraeling</namePart>
<affiliation>U.S. Department of Agriculture Athens, GA 30613 USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<namePart type="given">D.N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Marple</namePart>
<affiliation>Auburn University, Auburn AL 36830 USA</affiliation>
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<affiliation>University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">C.H.</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">J.L.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Seven sows were placed into one of two environmental chambers at 22 C, 5 d prior to farrowing. On day 9 of lactation, one chamber was changed to 30 C (n=4) and the other remained at 22 C (n=3). On days 24 and 25, blood samples were collected every 15 min for 9 hr and 7 hr, respectively. On day 24, thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) were injected iv at hour 8. On day 25 naloxone (NAL) was administered iv at hour 4 followed 2 hr later by iv injection of TRH and GnRH. Milk yield and litter weights were similar but backfat thickness (BF) was greater in 22 C sows (P<.05) compared to 30 C sows. Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency was greater (P<.003) and LH pulse amplitude was less (P<.03) in 22 C sows. LH concentrations after GnRH were similar on day 24 but on day 25, LH concentrations after GnRH were greater (P<.05) for 30 C sows. Prolactin (PRL) concentrations were similar on days 24 and 25 for both groups. However, PRL response to TRH was greater (P<.05) on both days 24 and 25 in 30 C sows. Growth hormone (GH) concentrations, and the GH response to TRH, were greater (P<.0001) in 30 C sows. Cortisol concentrations, and the response to NAL, were less (P<.03) in 30 C sows. NAL failed to alter LH secretion but decreased (P<.05) PRL secretion in both groups of sows. However, GH response to NAL was greater (P<.05) in 30 C sows. Therefore, sows exposed to elevated ambient temperature during lactation exhibited altered endocrine function.</abstract>
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