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Comparison of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary and mandibular interradicular sites for orthodontic mini‐implant placement

Identifieur interne : 002650 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002649; suivant : 002651

Comparison of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary and mandibular interradicular sites for orthodontic mini‐implant placement

Auteurs : Je Lim ; Sj Lee ; Yj Kim ; Wh Lim ; Ys Chun

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D87EA5A5529E3134600DCB10E2EBA8A8C4F6A584

English descriptors

Abstract

Authors –  Lim JE, Lee SJ, Kim YJ, Lim WH, Chun YS Objectives –  To compare maxillary and mandibular cortical bone thickness and rootic proximity for optimal mini‐implant placement. Setting and Sample Population –  CT images from 14 men and 14 women were used to evaluate buccal interradicular cortical bone thickness and root proximity from mesial of the central incisor to the 2nd molar. Cortical bone thickness was measured at 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° angles relative to the root surface using three‐dimensional images. Results –  For the cortical bone thickness, there was no statistically significant difference between the maxilla and the mandible in the anterior area; however, there was a significant difference in the posterior area. Cortical bone in the maxilla, mesial and distal to canine interradicular sites, was thickest while thickness in the mandible exhibited a gradual anterior to posterior increase. Cortical bone thickness in the maxilla increased as both level and angle increased, while the cortical bone thickness in the mandible was greatest at 4 mm from the alveolar crest. Root proximity mesial and distal to 2nd premolar interradicular sites was greatest. Conclusion –  Based on our results, cortical bone thickness depends on the interradicular site rather than sex or individual differences.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01465.x

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ISTEX:D87EA5A5529E3134600DCB10E2EBA8A8C4F6A584

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<numbering type="pageFirst" number="299">299</numbering>
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<i>Won Hee Lim</i>

Department of Orthodontics
School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute
Seoul National University
Seoul 110‐768
Korea
E‐mail:
<email>whlim@snu.ac.kr</email>
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Accepted 30 April 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Comparison of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary and mandibular interradicular sites for orthodontic mini‐implant placement</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Lim et al.</title>
<title type="short">Bone thickness and root proximity</title>
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<i>J.E. Lim</i>
, School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

<i>S.J. Lee</i>
,
<i>W.H. Lim</i>
, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

<i>Y.J. Kim</i>
, Institute of Statistics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

<i>Y.S. Chun</i>
, Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">cortical bone thickness</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">inter‐arch difference</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">root proximity</keyword>
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<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!--

To cite this article:

Lim JE, Lee SJ, Kim YJ, Lim WH, Chun YS:

Comparison of cortical bone thickness and root proximity at maxillary and mandibular interradicular sites for orthodontic mini-implant placement

Orthod Craniofac Res 2009;12:299&ndash;304

-->
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<p>
<b>Authors – </b>
Lim JE, Lee SJ, Kim YJ, Lim WH, Chun YS</p>
<p>
<b>Objectives – </b>
To compare maxillary and mandibular cortical bone thickness and rootic proximity for optimal mini‐implant placement.</p>
<p>
<b>Setting and Sample Population – </b>
CT images from 14 men and 14 women were used to evaluate buccal interradicular cortical bone thickness and root proximity from mesial of the central incisor to the 2nd molar. Cortical bone thickness was measured at 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° angles relative to the root surface using three‐dimensional images.</p>
<p>
<b>Results – </b>
For the cortical bone thickness, there was no statistically significant difference between the maxilla and the mandible in the anterior area; however, there was a significant difference in the posterior area. Cortical bone in the maxilla, mesial and distal to canine interradicular sites, was thickest while thickness in the mandible exhibited a gradual anterior to posterior increase. Cortical bone thickness in the maxilla increased as both level and angle increased, while the cortical bone thickness in the mandible was greatest at 4 mm from the alveolar crest. Root proximity mesial and distal to 2nd premolar interradicular sites was greatest.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion – </b>
Based on our results, cortical bone thickness depends on the interradicular site rather than sex or individual differences.</p>
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<edition>Dates: Accepted 30 April 2009</edition>
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<abstract lang="en">Authors –  Lim JE, Lee SJ, Kim YJ, Lim WH, Chun YS Objectives –  To compare maxillary and mandibular cortical bone thickness and rootic proximity for optimal mini‐implant placement. Setting and Sample Population –  CT images from 14 men and 14 women were used to evaluate buccal interradicular cortical bone thickness and root proximity from mesial of the central incisor to the 2nd molar. Cortical bone thickness was measured at 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° angles relative to the root surface using three‐dimensional images. Results –  For the cortical bone thickness, there was no statistically significant difference between the maxilla and the mandible in the anterior area; however, there was a significant difference in the posterior area. Cortical bone in the maxilla, mesial and distal to canine interradicular sites, was thickest while thickness in the mandible exhibited a gradual anterior to posterior increase. Cortical bone thickness in the maxilla increased as both level and angle increased, while the cortical bone thickness in the mandible was greatest at 4 mm from the alveolar crest. Root proximity mesial and distal to 2nd premolar interradicular sites was greatest. Conclusion –  Based on our results, cortical bone thickness depends on the interradicular site rather than sex or individual differences.</abstract>
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<topic>inter‐arch difference</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1601-6335</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1601-6343</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1601-6343</identifier>
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