Automated Book Reader for Persons with Blindness
Identifieur interne : 001329 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001328; suivant : 001330Automated Book Reader for Persons with Blindness
Auteurs : Malek Adjouadi ; Eddy Ruiz ; Lu WangSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Abstract: This research introduces a new automatic book reader for persons with blindness. The objective is to design a fully integrated system that is relatively fast and yet inexpensive and effective with a high reading accuracy. Through the use of two inexpensive light weight cameras, a book holder and using regular lighting of an office or a lab environment, this integrated system addresses through software development (a) the mathematical foundation of perspective distortion introduced by page curvature of an open book, and of barrel correction introduced by the inherent nature of image capture of the camera; (b) image preprocessing for finding lines and characters in a given image; and (c) the implementation of a fast neural network that takes as input the findings of step (b) and provides an audible read out through a speech synthesis engine.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/11788713_159
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:1DCA117C862A0934A96AECAD21BBBA896F509A5FLe document en format XML
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Through the use of two inexpensive light weight cameras, a book holder and using regular lighting of an office or a lab environment, this integrated system addresses through software development (a) the mathematical foundation of perspective distortion introduced by page curvature of an open book, and of barrel correction introduced by the inherent nature of image capture of the camera; (b) image preprocessing for finding lines and characters in a given image; and (c) the implementation of a fast neural network that takes as input the findings of step (b) and provides an audible read out through a speech synthesis engine.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Malek Adjouadi</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Advanced Technology and Education, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 W. 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The objective is to design a fully integrated system that is relatively fast and yet inexpensive and effective with a high reading accuracy. Through the use of two inexpensive light weight cameras, a book holder and using regular lighting of an office or a lab environment, this integrated system addresses through software development (a) the mathematical foundation of perspective distortion introduced by page curvature of an open book, and of barrel correction introduced by the inherent nature of image capture of the camera; (b) image preprocessing for finding lines and characters in a given image; and (c) the implementation of a fast neural network that takes as input the findings of step (b) and provides an audible read out through a speech synthesis engine.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book Subject Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book Subject Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I18067</label><label>I18032</label><label>I18040</label><label>I24040</label><label>I24032</label><item><term>Computer 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DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Gerhard</GivenName><FamilyName>Weikum</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>Lancaster University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>CA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>MA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbruecken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-540-36021-6</BookID><BookTitle>Computers Helping People with Special Needs</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>10th International Conference, ICCHP 2006, Linz, Austria, July 11-13, 2006. Proceedings</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>4061</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>4061</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/11788713</BookDOI><BookTitleID>139976</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-36020-9</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-36021-6</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>193</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18067" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I24040" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Computers and Society</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I24032" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Computers and Education</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Klaus</GivenName><FamilyName>Miesenberger</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>klaus.miesenberger@jku.at</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Joachim</GivenName><FamilyName>Klaus</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>klaus@szs.uni-karlsruhe.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Wolfgang</GivenName><GivenName>L.</GivenName><FamilyName>Zagler</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>w.zagler@ceit.at</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Arthur</GivenName><GivenName>I.</GivenName><FamilyName>Karshmer</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>akarshmer@usfca.edu</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgDivision>Institut Integriert Studieren</OrgDivision><OrgName>Johannes Kepler Universität</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Altenbergerstraße 69</Street><Postcode>4040</Postcode><City>Linz</City><Country>Austria</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgDivision>Studienzentrum fuer Sehgeschaedigte</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>fortec - Research Group on Rehabilitation Technology, Institute integrated study</OrgDivision><OrgName>Vienna Univ. of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Favoritenstr. 11/029</Street><Postcode>A 1040</Postcode><City>Vienna</City><Country>Austria</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgDivision>The Universal Math Access Lab</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of San Francisco</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>281 Masonic San Francisco</Street><Postcode>94117</Postcode><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part19"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>19</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>19</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Blind and Visually Impaired People: Access to Information and Communication</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>4</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>Computers Helping People with Special Needs</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap159" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>159</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/11788713_159</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>159</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Automated Book Reader for Persons with Blindness</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>1094</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>1101</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>19</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-36021-6</BookID><BookTitle>Computers Helping People with Special Needs</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Malek</GivenName><FamilyName>Adjouadi</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>adjouadi@fiu.edu</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Eddy</GivenName><FamilyName>Ruiz</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>eddyruiz33177@yahoo.com</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Lu</GivenName><FamilyName>Wang</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>lwang001@fiu.edu</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff20"><OrgDivision>Center for Advanced Technology and Education, Electrical & Computer Engineering</OrgDivision><OrgName>Florida International University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>10555 W. Flagler Street</Street><City>Miami</City><State>FL</State><Postcode>33174</Postcode><Country>U.S.A.</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>This research introduces a new automatic book reader for persons with blindness. The objective is to design a fully integrated system that is relatively fast and yet inexpensive and effective with a high reading accuracy. Through the use of two inexpensive light weight cameras, a book holder and using regular lighting of an office or a lab environment, this integrated system addresses through software development (a) the mathematical foundation of perspective distortion introduced by page curvature of an open book, and of barrel correction introduced by the inherent nature of image capture of the camera; (b) image preprocessing for finding lines and characters in a given image; and (c) the implementation of a fast neural network that takes as input the findings of step (b) and provides an audible read out through a speech synthesis engine.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Automated Book Reader for Persons with Blindness</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Automated Book Reader for Persons with Blindness</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Malek</namePart><namePart type="family">Adjouadi</namePart><affiliation>Center for Advanced Technology and Education, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 W. Flagler Street, 33174, Miami, FL, U.S.A.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: adjouadi@fiu.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eddy</namePart><namePart type="family">Ruiz</namePart><affiliation>Center for Advanced Technology and Education, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 W. Flagler Street, 33174, Miami, FL, U.S.A.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: eddyruiz33177@yahoo.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lu</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><affiliation>Center for Advanced Technology and Education, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 W. Flagler Street, 33174, Miami, FL, U.S.A.</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: lwang001@fiu.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference [eBooks]" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: This research introduces a new automatic book reader for persons with blindness. The objective is to design a fully integrated system that is relatively fast and yet inexpensive and effective with a high reading accuracy. Through the use of two inexpensive light weight cameras, a book holder and using regular lighting of an office or a lab environment, this integrated system addresses through software development (a) the mathematical foundation of perspective distortion introduced by page curvature of an open book, and of barrel correction introduced by the inherent nature of image capture of the camera; (b) image preprocessing for finding lines and characters in a given image; and (c) the implementation of a fast neural network that takes as input the findings of step (b) and provides an audible read out through a speech synthesis engine.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Computers Helping People with Special Needs</title><subTitle>10th International Conference, ICCHP 2006, Linz, Austria, July 11-13, 2006. Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Klaus</namePart><namePart type="family">Miesenberger</namePart><affiliation>Institut Integriert Studieren, Johannes Kepler Universität, Altenbergerstraße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: klaus.miesenberger@jku.at</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joachim</namePart><namePart type="family">Klaus</namePart><affiliation>Studienzentrum fuer Sehgeschaedigte, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH), Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: klaus@szs.uni-karlsruhe.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wolfgang</namePart><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zagler</namePart><affiliation>fortec - Research Group on Rehabilitation Technology, Institute integrated study, Vienna Univ. of Technology, Favoritenstr. 11/029, A 1040, Vienna, Austria</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: w.zagler@ceit.at</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Arthur</namePart><namePart type="given">I.</namePart><namePart type="family">Karshmer</namePart><affiliation>The Universal Math Access Lab, University of San Francisco, 281 Masonic San Francisco, 94117, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: akarshmer@usfca.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="Book Series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book Subject Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book Subject Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18067">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24040">Computers and Society</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24032">Computers and Education</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/11788713</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-36020-9</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-36021-6</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">139976</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-540-36021-6</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">193</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">4061</identifier><identifier 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type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dough</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart 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