A Complete Approach to the Conversion of Typewritten Historical Documents for Digital Archives
Identifieur interne : 000182 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000181; suivant : 000183A Complete Approach to the Conversion of Typewritten Historical Documents for Digital Archives
Auteurs : Apostolos Antonacopoulos ; Dimosthenis KaratzasSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
Abstract: This paper presents a complete system that historians/archivists can use to digitize whole collections of documents relating to personal information. The system integrates tools and processes that facilitate scanning, image indexing, document (physical and logical) structure definition, document image analysis, recognition, proofreading/correction and semantic tagging. The system is described in the context of different types of typewritten documents relating to prisoners in World-War II concentration camps and is the result of a multinational collaboration under the MEMORIAL project funded (€1.5M) by the European Union (www.memorial-project.info). Results on a representative selection of documents show a significant improvement not only in terms of OCR accuracy but also in terms of overall time/cost involved in converting these documents for digital archives.
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-28640-0_9
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The system integrates tools and processes that facilitate scanning, image indexing, document (physical and logical) structure definition, document image analysis, recognition, proofreading/correction and semantic tagging. The system is described in the context of different types of typewritten documents relating to prisoners in World-War II concentration camps and is the result of a multinational collaboration under the MEMORIAL project funded (€1.5M) by the European Union (www.memorial-project.info). 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The system integrates tools and processes that facilitate scanning, image indexing, document (physical and logical) structure definition, document image analysis, recognition, proofreading/correction and semantic tagging. The system is described in the context of different types of typewritten documents relating to prisoners in World-War II concentration camps and is the result of a multinational collaboration under the MEMORIAL project funded (€1.5M) by the European Union (www.memorial-project.info). Results on a representative selection of documents show a significant improvement not only in terms of OCR accuracy but also in terms of overall time/cost involved in converting these documents for digital archives.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book Subject Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book Subject Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I2203X</label><label>I18032</label><label>I22021</label><label>I21025</label><label>I2301X</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Pattern Recognition</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Image Processing and Computer Vision</term></item><item><term>Simulation and Modeling</term></item><item><term>Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2004">Published</change><change 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ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>MA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>New York University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>NY</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbruecken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-540-28640-0</BookID><BookTitle>Document Analysis Systems VI</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>6th International Workshop, DAS 2004, Florence, Italy, September 8 - 10, 2004. Proceedings</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>3163</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>3163</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/b100557</BookDOI><BookTitleID>112492</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-23060-1</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-28640-0</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>53</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2004</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I2203X" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Pattern Recognition</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I22021" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Image Processing and Computer Vision</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I21025" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Simulation and Modeling</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I2301X" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Simone</GivenName><FamilyName>Marinai</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>marinai@dsi.unifi.it</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Andreas</GivenName><GivenName>R.</GivenName><FamilyName>Dengel</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgDivision>Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica</OrgDivision><OrgName>Università di Firenze</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Via di Santa Marta 3</Street><Postcode>50139</Postcode><City>Firenze</City><Country>Italy</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgName>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Kaiserslautern</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part2"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>2</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>2</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Historical Documents</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>8</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>Document Analysis Systems VI</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap9" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>9</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-540-28640-0_9</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>9</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">A Complete Approach to the Conversion of Typewritten Historical Documents for Digital Archives</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>90</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>101</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2004</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>2</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-28640-0</BookID><BookTitle>Document Analysis Systems VI</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Apostolos</GivenName><FamilyName>Antonacopoulos</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><URL>http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~prima</URL></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Dimosthenis</GivenName><FamilyName>Karatzas</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><URL>http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~prima</URL></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRImA) group, Department of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Liverpool</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Liverpool</City><Postcode>L69 3BX</Postcode><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>This paper presents a complete system that historians/archivists can use to digitize whole collections of documents relating to personal information. The system integrates tools and processes that facilitate scanning, image indexing, document (physical and logical) structure definition, document image analysis, recognition, proofreading/correction and semantic tagging. The system is described in the context of different types of typewritten documents relating to prisoners in World-War II concentration camps and is the result of a multinational collaboration under the MEMORIAL project funded (€1.5M) by the European Union (www.memorial-project.info). Results on a representative selection of documents show a significant improvement not only in terms of OCR accuracy but also in terms of overall time/cost involved in converting these documents for digital archives.</Para></Abstract><ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>This work is supported by the European Union grant IST-2001-33441.</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A Complete Approach to the Conversion of Typewritten Historical Documents for Digital Archives</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>A Complete Approach to the Conversion of Typewritten Historical Documents for Digital Archives</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Apostolos</namePart><namePart type="family">Antonacopoulos</namePart><affiliation>Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRImA) group, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dimosthenis</namePart><namePart type="family">Karatzas</namePart><affiliation>Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRImA) group, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference [eBooks]" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: This paper presents a complete system that historians/archivists can use to digitize whole collections of documents relating to personal information. The system integrates tools and processes that facilitate scanning, image indexing, document (physical and logical) structure definition, document image analysis, recognition, proofreading/correction and semantic tagging. The system is described in the context of different types of typewritten documents relating to prisoners in World-War II concentration camps and is the result of a multinational collaboration under the MEMORIAL project funded (€1.5M) by the European Union (www.memorial-project.info). Results on a representative selection of documents show a significant improvement not only in terms of OCR accuracy but also in terms of overall time/cost involved in converting these documents for digital archives.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Document Analysis Systems VI</title><subTitle>6th International Workshop, DAS 2004, Florence, Italy, September 8 - 10, 2004. Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Simone</namePart><namePart type="family">Marinai</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Università di Firenze, Via di Santa Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, Italy</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: marinai@dsi.unifi.it</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dengel</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="Book Series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book Subject 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type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>New York University, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dough</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">2B98E21C53FF822F406CF03A235F4E9A4B172523</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-540-28640-0_9</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">9</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap9</identifier><accessCondition 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