Beta androstenediol mitigates the damage of 1 GeV/n Fe ion particle radiation to the hematopoietic system.
Identifieur interne : 000096 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000095; suivant : 000097Beta androstenediol mitigates the damage of 1 GeV/n Fe ion particle radiation to the hematopoietic system.
Auteurs : Roger Loria ; Mathew Beckman ; Daniel Contaifer ; Francisco Tamariz ; David Gibb ; Laura Thompson ; Peter GuidaSource :
- Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals [ 1557-8852 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Androstenediol (pharmacology), Animals, Bone Marrow (drug effects), Bone Marrow (radiation effects), Bone Marrow Cells (drug effects), Bone Marrow Cells (radiation effects), Flow Cytometry, Heavy Ions (adverse effects), Hematopoietic System (drug effects), Hematopoietic System (radiation effects), Injections, Subcutaneous, Iron (chemistry), Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Osteoclasts (cytology), Osteoclasts (drug effects), Osteoclasts (radiation effects), Radiation Injuries, Experimental (etiology), Radiation Injuries, Experimental (prevention & control), Radiation-Protective Agents (pharmacology), Whole-Body Irradiation.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Iron.
- chemical , pharmacology : Androstenediol, Radiation-Protective Agents.
- adverse effects : Heavy Ions.
- cytology : Osteoclasts.
- drug effects : Bone Marrow, Bone Marrow Cells, Hematopoietic System, Osteoclasts.
- etiology : Radiation Injuries, Experimental.
- prevention & control : Radiation Injuries, Experimental.
- radiation effects : Bone Marrow, Bone Marrow Cells, Hematopoietic System, Osteoclasts.
- Animals, Flow Cytometry, Injections, Subcutaneous, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Whole-Body Irradiation.
Abstract
Space exploration is associated with exposure to 1-3 Gy solar particle radiation and galactic cosmic radiation that could increase cancer rates. Effective nontoxic countermeasures to high linear energy transfer (LET) radiation exposure are highly desirable but currently not available. The aim was to determine whether a single subcutaneous injection of androstenediol (Δ(5) androsten-3β, 17β-diol [AED]) could mitigate and restore the mouse hematopoetic system from the radiation-mediated injury of 3 Gy whole-body high LET (56)Fe(26+) exposure. The findings show that postradiation AED treatment has an overall positive and significant beneficial effect to restore the levels of hematopoeitic elements (p<0.001). Androstenediol treatment significantly increased monocyte levels at days 4, 7, and 14 and, similarly, increased red blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet counts. Flow cytometry analysis 14 days after radiation and AED treatment demonstrated an increase (p<0.05) in bone marrow cells counts. Ex vivo osteoclastogenesis studies show that AED treatment is necessary and advantageous for the development and restoration of osteoclastogenesis after radiation exposure. These findings clearly show that androstenediol functions as a countermeasure to remedy hematopoeitic injury mediated by high LET iron ion radiation. Presently, no other agent has been shown to have such properties.
DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2010.0907
PubMed: 21790310
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21790310Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Beckman, Mathew" sort="Beckman, Mathew" uniqKey="Beckman M" first="Mathew" last="Beckman">Mathew Beckman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Contaifer, Daniel" sort="Contaifer, Daniel" uniqKey="Contaifer D" first="Daniel" last="Contaifer">Daniel Contaifer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tamariz, Francisco" sort="Tamariz, Francisco" uniqKey="Tamariz F" first="Francisco" last="Tamariz">Francisco Tamariz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gibb, David" sort="Gibb, David" uniqKey="Gibb D" first="David" last="Gibb">David Gibb</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Laura" sort="Thompson, Laura" uniqKey="Thompson L" first="Laura" last="Thompson">Laura Thompson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tamariz, Francisco" sort="Tamariz, Francisco" uniqKey="Tamariz F" first="Francisco" last="Tamariz">Francisco Tamariz</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bone Marrow (drug effects)</term>
<term>Bone Marrow (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Bone Marrow Cells (drug effects)</term>
<term>Bone Marrow Cells (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Heavy Ions (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Hematopoietic System (drug effects)</term>
<term>Hematopoietic System (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Injections, Subcutaneous</term>
<term>Iron (chemistry)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Osteoclasts (cytology)</term>
<term>Osteoclasts (drug effects)</term>
<term>Osteoclasts (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries, Experimental (etiology)</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries, Experimental (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Radiation-Protective Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Whole-Body Irradiation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Iron</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Androstenediol</term>
<term>Radiation-Protective Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Heavy Ions</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteoclasts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Marrow</term>
<term>Bone Marrow Cells</term>
<term>Hematopoietic System</term>
<term>Osteoclasts</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Radiation Injuries, Experimental</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Radiation Injuries, Experimental</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Marrow</term>
<term>Bone Marrow Cells</term>
<term>Hematopoietic System</term>
<term>Osteoclasts</term>
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<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Injections, Subcutaneous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Whole-Body Irradiation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Space exploration is associated with exposure to 1-3 Gy solar particle radiation and galactic cosmic radiation that could increase cancer rates. Effective nontoxic countermeasures to high linear energy transfer (LET) radiation exposure are highly desirable but currently not available. The aim was to determine whether a single subcutaneous injection of androstenediol (Δ(5) androsten-3β, 17β-diol [AED]) could mitigate and restore the mouse hematopoetic system from the radiation-mediated injury of 3 Gy whole-body high LET (56)Fe(26+) exposure. The findings show that postradiation AED treatment has an overall positive and significant beneficial effect to restore the levels of hematopoeitic elements (p<0.001). Androstenediol treatment significantly increased monocyte levels at days 4, 7, and 14 and, similarly, increased red blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet counts. Flow cytometry analysis 14 days after radiation and AED treatment demonstrated an increase (p<0.05) in bone marrow cells counts. Ex vivo osteoclastogenesis studies show that AED treatment is necessary and advantageous for the development and restoration of osteoclastogenesis after radiation exposure. These findings clearly show that androstenediol functions as a countermeasure to remedy hematopoeitic injury mediated by high LET iron ion radiation. Presently, no other agent has been shown to have such properties.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Beta androstenediol mitigates the damage of 1 GeV/n Fe ion particle radiation to the hematopoietic system.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Space exploration is associated with exposure to 1-3 Gy solar particle radiation and galactic cosmic radiation that could increase cancer rates. Effective nontoxic countermeasures to high linear energy transfer (LET) radiation exposure are highly desirable but currently not available. The aim was to determine whether a single subcutaneous injection of androstenediol (Δ(5) androsten-3β, 17β-diol [AED]) could mitigate and restore the mouse hematopoetic system from the radiation-mediated injury of 3 Gy whole-body high LET (56)Fe(26+) exposure. The findings show that postradiation AED treatment has an overall positive and significant beneficial effect to restore the levels of hematopoeitic elements (p<0.001). Androstenediol treatment significantly increased monocyte levels at days 4, 7, and 14 and, similarly, increased red blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet counts. Flow cytometry analysis 14 days after radiation and AED treatment demonstrated an increase (p<0.05) in bone marrow cells counts. Ex vivo osteoclastogenesis studies show that AED treatment is necessary and advantageous for the development and restoration of osteoclastogenesis after radiation exposure. These findings clearly show that androstenediol functions as a countermeasure to remedy hematopoeitic injury mediated by high LET iron ion radiation. Presently, no other agent has been shown to have such properties.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D015114">Androstenediol</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007279">Injections, Subcutaneous</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007501">Iron</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000737">chemistry</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008810">Mice, Inbred C57BL</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000166">cytology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000187">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011833">Radiation Injuries, Experimental</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011837">Radiation-Protective Agents</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014916">Whole-Body Irradiation</DescriptorName>
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