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Implantation of a customized toric intraocular lens for correction of post-keratoplasty astigmatism

Identifieur interne : 000005 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000004; suivant : 000006

Implantation of a customized toric intraocular lens for correction of post-keratoplasty astigmatism

Auteurs : S. Srinivasan [Royaume-Uni] ; D S J. Ting [Royaume-Uni] ; D A M. Lyall [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3626004

Abstract

Purpose

To report visual and refractive outcomes, and endothelial cell loss following primary and secondary ‘piggyback' toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with high post-penetrating keratoplasty (PK) astigmatism.

Methods

Prospective case series. Nine eyes of nine patients with post-PK astigmatism were consecutively recruited for implantation of a customized toric IOL. Six underwent simultaneous phacoemulsification (PE) and three pseudophakic eyes had a secondary ‘piggyback' toric IOL implanted in the ciliary sulcus. Mean follow-up time was 17.2±7.7 months. Pre- and post-operative uncorrected (UDVA) and best-corrected (BDVA) distance visual acuities and refractive errors were collected for comparison. Cartesian astigmatic vectors were calculated to identify a change in the magnitude of astigmatism pre- compared to postoperatively. Pre- and post-operative endothelial cell counts were also collected for analysis.

Results

UDVA (logMAR) improved from 1.13±0.51 preoperatively to 0.48±0.24 postoperatively (P-value=0.003). There was no significant change in BDVA (P-value=0.905) from 0.31±0.27 to 0.26±0.19. Corneal astigmatism preoperatively was 6.57±4.40 diopters (D). Post-operative refractive cylinder was 0.83±1.09 D compared to 3.89±4.01 D preoperatively (P=0.039). Analysis of astigmatic Cartesian x and y coordinates found a significant reduction postoperatively compared to preoperatively (P=0.005 and P=0.002), respectively. Mean endothelial cell loss was 9.9%.

Conclusion:

Implantation of a customized primary or secondary ‘piggyback' toric IOL serves as an effective modality in treating patients with high post-PK astigmatism.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2012.300
PubMed: 23348728
PubMed Central: 3626004

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PMC:3626004

Le document en format XML

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<title>Purpose</title>
<p>To report visual and refractive outcomes, and endothelial cell loss following primary and secondary ‘piggyback' toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with high post-penetrating keratoplasty (PK) astigmatism.</p>
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<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Prospective case series. Nine eyes of nine patients with post-PK astigmatism were consecutively recruited for implantation of a customized toric IOL. Six underwent simultaneous phacoemulsification (PE) and three pseudophakic eyes had a secondary ‘piggyback' toric IOL implanted in the ciliary sulcus. Mean follow-up time was 17.2±7.7 months. Pre- and post-operative uncorrected (UDVA) and best-corrected (BDVA) distance visual acuities and refractive errors were collected for comparison. Cartesian astigmatic vectors were calculated to identify a change in the magnitude of astigmatism pre- compared to postoperatively. Pre- and post-operative endothelial cell counts were also collected for analysis.</p>
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<italic>P</italic>
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<italic>P</italic>
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<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="running">Toric intraocular lens use following penetrating keratoplasty</alt-title>
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. Tel: +44 1292 614843, Fax: +44 1292 614646, E-mail:
<email>sathish.srinivasan@gmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<volume>27</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>531</fpage>
<lpage>537</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Royal College of Ophthalmologists</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Royal College of Ophthalmologists</copyright-holder>
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>To report visual and refractive outcomes, and endothelial cell loss following primary and secondary ‘piggyback' toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with high post-penetrating keratoplasty (PK) astigmatism.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Prospective case series. Nine eyes of nine patients with post-PK astigmatism were consecutively recruited for implantation of a customized toric IOL. Six underwent simultaneous phacoemulsification (PE) and three pseudophakic eyes had a secondary ‘piggyback' toric IOL implanted in the ciliary sulcus. Mean follow-up time was 17.2±7.7 months. Pre- and post-operative uncorrected (UDVA) and best-corrected (BDVA) distance visual acuities and refractive errors were collected for comparison. Cartesian astigmatic vectors were calculated to identify a change in the magnitude of astigmatism pre- compared to postoperatively. Pre- and post-operative endothelial cell counts were also collected for analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results">
<title>Results</title>
<p>UDVA (logMAR) improved from 1.13±0.51 preoperatively to 0.48±0.24 postoperatively (
<italic>P</italic>
-value=0.003). There was no significant change in BDVA (
<italic>P</italic>
-value=0.905) from 0.31±0.27 to 0.26±0.19. Corneal astigmatism preoperatively was 6.57±4.40 diopters (D). Post-operative refractive cylinder was 0.83±1.09 D compared to 3.89±4.01 D preoperatively (
<italic>P</italic>
=0.039). Analysis of astigmatic Cartesian x and y coordinates found a significant reduction postoperatively compared to preoperatively (
<italic>P</italic>
=0.005 and
<italic>P</italic>
=0.002), respectively. Mean endothelial cell loss was 9.9%.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Implantation of a customized primary or secondary ‘piggyback' toric IOL serves as an effective modality in treating patients with high post-PK astigmatism.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>penetrating keratoplasty</kwd>
<kwd>astigmatism</kwd>
<kwd>toric intraocular lens</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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