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Usage of the ACT3D Robot in a Brain Machine Interface for Hand Opening and Closing in Stroke Survivors

Identifieur interne : 002241 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002240; suivant : 002242

Usage of the ACT3D Robot in a Brain Machine Interface for Hand Opening and Closing in Stroke Survivors

Auteurs : Jun Yao ; Clay Sheaff ; Julius P. A. Dewald

Source :

RBID : PMC:2865680

Abstract

At six months after brain injury, about 65% of stroke survivors have been shown to be unable to incorporate the affected hand into activities of daily living (ADL). Using a reliable Brain-Machine-Interface (BMI) together with Neural Electronic Stimulation (NES) is a possible solution for the restoration of hand function in severely impaired hemiparetic stroke survivors. However, discoordination, i.e. the abnormal coupling between adjacent joints, causes an expected reduction in the performance of BMI algorithms. In this study, we test whether the active support of an ACT3D robot can increase the performance of two brain-machine-interface (BMI) algorithms in separating the subject’s intention to open or close the impaired hand during reach. Improvement in recognition rate was obtained in 4 chronic hemiparetic stroke subjects when support from the robot was available. Further analysis on one subject suggests that such an improvement is related to quantitative changes in cortical activity. This result suggests that the ACT3D robot can be used to train severely impaired stroke subjects to use a BMI-controlled NES device.


Url:
DOI: 10.1109/ICORR.2007.4428536
PubMed: 20454553
PubMed Central: 2865680


Affiliations:


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PMC:2865680

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Usage of the ACT
<sup>3D</sup>
Robot in a Brain Machine Interface for Hand Opening and Closing in Stroke Survivors</title>
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<name sortKey="Yao, Jun" sort="Yao, Jun" uniqKey="Yao J" first="Jun" last="Yao">Jun Yao</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sheaff, Clay" sort="Sheaff, Clay" uniqKey="Sheaff C" first="Clay" last="Sheaff">Clay Sheaff</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dewald, Julius P A" sort="Dewald, Julius P A" uniqKey="Dewald J" first="Julius P. A." last="Dewald">Julius P. A. Dewald</name>
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<title level="j">IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]</title>
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<p id="P1">At six months after brain injury, about 65% of stroke survivors have been shown to be unable to incorporate the affected hand into activities of daily living (ADL). Using a reliable Brain-Machine-Interface (BMI) together with Neural Electronic Stimulation (NES) is a possible solution for the restoration of hand function in severely impaired hemiparetic stroke survivors. However, discoordination, i.e. the abnormal coupling between adjacent joints, causes an expected reduction in the performance of BMI algorithms. In this study, we test whether the active support of an ACT
<sup>3D</sup>
robot can increase the performance of two brain-machine-interface (BMI) algorithms in separating the subject’s intention to open or close the impaired hand during reach. Improvement in recognition rate was obtained in 4 chronic hemiparetic stroke subjects when support from the robot was available. Further analysis on one subject suggests that such an improvement is related to quantitative changes in cortical activity. This result suggests that the ACT
<sup>3D</sup>
robot can be used to train severely impaired stroke subjects to use a BMI-controlled NES device.</p>
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<sup>3D</sup>
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<given-names>Jun</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA (phone: 312-503-4430; fax: 312-908-0741</aff>
<email>j-yao4r@northwestern.edu</email>
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<aff id="A2">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA</aff>
<email>c-sheaff@northwestern.edu</email>
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<given-names>Julius P. A.</given-names>
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<aff id="A3">Departments of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Biomedical Engineering and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA</aff>
<email>j-dewald@northwestern.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
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<month>5</month>
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<volume>2007</volume>
<fpage>938</fpage>
<lpage>942</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">At six months after brain injury, about 65% of stroke survivors have been shown to be unable to incorporate the affected hand into activities of daily living (ADL). Using a reliable Brain-Machine-Interface (BMI) together with Neural Electronic Stimulation (NES) is a possible solution for the restoration of hand function in severely impaired hemiparetic stroke survivors. However, discoordination, i.e. the abnormal coupling between adjacent joints, causes an expected reduction in the performance of BMI algorithms. In this study, we test whether the active support of an ACT
<sup>3D</sup>
robot can increase the performance of two brain-machine-interface (BMI) algorithms in separating the subject’s intention to open or close the impaired hand during reach. Improvement in recognition rate was obtained in 4 chronic hemiparetic stroke subjects when support from the robot was available. Further analysis on one subject suggests that such an improvement is related to quantitative changes in cortical activity. This result suggests that the ACT
<sup>3D</sup>
robot can be used to train severely impaired stroke subjects to use a BMI-controlled NES device.</p>
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<contract-num rid="HD1">R01 HD047569-04 ||HD</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="EB1">National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering : NIBIB</contract-sponsor>
<contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor>
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