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Kinesthesis can make an invisible hand visible

Identifieur interne : 001174 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001173; suivant : 001175

Kinesthesis can make an invisible hand visible

Auteurs : Kevin C. Dieter [États-Unis] ; Bo Hu [États-Unis] ; David C. Knill [États-Unis] ; Randolph Blake [Corée du Sud, États-Unis] ; Duje Tadin [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4079122

Abstract

Self-generated body movements have reliable visual consequences. This predictive association between vision and action likely underlies modulatory effects of action on visual processing. However, it is unknown if our own actions can have generative effects on visual perception. We asked whether, in total darkness, self-generated body movements are sufficient to evoke normally concomitant visual perceptions. Using a deceptive experimental design, we discovered that waving one’s own hand in front of one’s covered eyes can cause visual sensations of motion. Conjecturing that these visual sensations arise from multisensory connectivity, we showed that individuals with synesthesia experience substantially stronger kinesthesis-induced visual sensations. Finally, we found that the perceived vividness of kinesthesis-induced visual sensations predicted participants’ ability to smoothly eye-track self-generated hand movements in darkness, indicating that these sensations function like typical retinally-driven visual sensations. Evidently, even in the complete absence of external visual input, our brains predict visual consequences of our actions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0956797613497968
PubMed: 24171930
PubMed Central: 4079122


Affiliations:


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PMC:4079122

Le document en format XML

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Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA</aff>
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Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
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Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA</aff>
<aff id="A4">
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Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</aff>
<aff id="A5">
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Vanderbilt Vision Research Center & Department of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA</aff>
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Duje Tadin,
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, phone: +1-585-208-4689, fax: +1-585-271-3043</corresp>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">Self-generated body movements have reliable visual consequences. This predictive association between vision and action likely underlies modulatory effects of action on visual processing. However, it is unknown if our own actions can have generative effects on visual perception. We asked whether, in total darkness, self-generated body movements are sufficient to evoke normally concomitant visual perceptions. Using a deceptive experimental design, we discovered that waving one’s own hand in front of one’s covered eyes can cause visual sensations of motion. Conjecturing that these visual sensations arise from multisensory connectivity, we showed that individuals with synesthesia experience substantially stronger kinesthesis-induced visual sensations. Finally, we found that the perceived vividness of kinesthesis-induced visual sensations predicted participants’ ability to smoothly eye-track self-generated hand movements in darkness, indicating that these sensations function like typical retinally-driven visual sensations. Evidently, even in the complete absence of external visual input, our brains predict visual consequences of our actions.</p>
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