Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

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Psychophysical Evaluation of Haptic Perception Under Augmentation by a Handheld Device

Identifieur interne : 003851 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003850; suivant : 003852

Psychophysical Evaluation of Haptic Perception Under Augmentation by a Handheld Device

Auteurs : Bing Wu ; Roberta Klatzky ; Randy Lee ; Vikas Shivaprabhu ; John Galeotti ; Mel Siegel ; Joel S. Schuman ; Ralph Hollis ; George Stetten

Source :

RBID : PMC:4480420

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective

This study investigated the effectiveness of force augmentation in haptic perception tasks.

Background

Considerable engineering effort has been devoted to developing force augmented reality (AR) systems to assist users in delicate procedures like microsurgery. In contrast, far less has been done to characterize the behavioral outcomes of these systems, and no research has systematically examined the impact of sensory and perceptual processes on force augmentation effectiveness.

Method

Using a handheld force magnifier as an exemplar haptic AR, we conducted three experiments to characterize its utility in the perception of force and stiffness. Experiments 1 and 2 measured, respectively, the user’s ability to detect and differentiate weak force (<0.5 N) with or without the assistance of the device and compared it to direct perception. Experiment 3 examined the perception of stiffness through the force augmentation.

Results

The user’s ability to detect and differentiate small forces was significantly improved by augmentation at both threshold and suprathreshold levels. The augmentation also enhanced stiffness perception. However, although perception of augmented forces matches that of the physical equivalent for weak forces, it falls off with increasing intensity.

Conclusion

The loss in the effectiveness reflects the nature of sensory and perceptual processing. Such perceptual limitations should be taken into consideration in the design and development of haptic AR systems to maximize utility.

Application

The findings provide useful information for building effective haptic AR systems, particularly for use in microsurgery.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0018720814551414
PubMed: 25875439
PubMed Central: 4480420

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:4480420

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">This study investigated the effectiveness of force augmentation in haptic perception tasks.</p>
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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Considerable engineering effort has been devoted to developing force augmented reality (AR) systems to assist users in delicate procedures like microsurgery. In contrast, far less has been done to characterize the behavioral outcomes of these systems, and no research has systematically examined the impact of sensory and perceptual processes on force augmentation effectiveness.</p>
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<p id="P3">Using a handheld force magnifier as an exemplar haptic AR, we conducted three experiments to characterize its utility in the perception of force and stiffness. Experiments 1 and 2 measured, respectively, the user’s ability to detect and differentiate weak force (<0.5 N) with or without the assistance of the device and compared it to direct perception. Experiment 3 examined the perception of stiffness through the force augmentation.</p>
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<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">This study investigated the effectiveness of force augmentation in haptic perception tasks.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Considerable engineering effort has been devoted to developing force augmented reality (AR) systems to assist users in delicate procedures like microsurgery. In contrast, far less has been done to characterize the behavioral outcomes of these systems, and no research has systematically examined the impact of sensory and perceptual processes on force augmentation effectiveness.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Method</title>
<p id="P3">Using a handheld force magnifier as an exemplar haptic AR, we conducted three experiments to characterize its utility in the perception of force and stiffness. Experiments 1 and 2 measured, respectively, the user’s ability to detect and differentiate weak force (<0.5 N) with or without the assistance of the device and compared it to direct perception. Experiment 3 examined the perception of stiffness through the force augmentation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">The user’s ability to detect and differentiate small forces was significantly improved by augmentation at both threshold and suprathreshold levels. The augmentation also enhanced stiffness perception. However, although perception of augmented forces matches that of the physical equivalent for weak forces, it falls off with increasing intensity.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">The loss in the effectiveness reflects the nature of sensory and perceptual processing. Such perceptual limitations should be taken into consideration in the design and development of haptic AR systems to maximize utility.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6">
<title>Application</title>
<p id="P6">The findings provide useful information for building effective haptic AR systems, particularly for use in microsurgery.</p>
</sec>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stetten, George" sort="Stetten, George" uniqKey="Stetten G" first="George" last="Stetten">George Stetten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
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</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Human factors</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0018-7208</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Psychophysics (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Psychophysics (methods)</term>
<term>Touch (physiology)</term>
<term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Psychophysics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Psychophysics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Touch</term>
<term>Touch Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the effectiveness of force augmentation in haptic perception tasks.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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