Development of multisensory integration from the perspective of the individual neuron
Identifieur interne : 003249 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003248; suivant : 003250Development of multisensory integration from the perspective of the individual neuron
Auteurs : Barry E. Stein ; Terrence R. Stanford ; Benjamin A. RowlandSource :
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience [ 1471-003X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The ability to use cues from multiple senses in concert is a fundamental aspect of brain function. It maximizes the brain’s use of the information available to it at any given moment and enhances the physiological salience of external events. Because each sense conveys a unique perspective of the external world, synthesizing information across senses affords computational benefits that cannot otherwise be achieved. Multisensory integration not only has substantial survival value but can also create unique experiences that emerge when signals from different sensory channels are bound together. However, neurons in a newborn’s brain are not capable of multisensory integration, and studies in the midbrain have shown that the development of this process is not predetermined. Rather, its emergence and maturation critically depend on cross-modal experiences that alter the underlying neural circuit in such a way that optimizes multisensory integrative capabilities for the environment in which the animal will function.
Url:
PubMed: 25158358
PubMed Central: 4215474
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PMC:4215474Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The ability to use cues from multiple senses in concert is a fundamental aspect of brain function. It maximizes the brain’s use of the information available to it at any given moment and enhances the physiological salience of external events. Because each sense conveys a unique perspective of the external world, synthesizing information across senses affords computational benefits that cannot otherwise be achieved. Multisensory integration not only has substantial survival value but can also create unique experiences that emerge when signals from different sensory channels are bound together. However, neurons in a newborn’s brain are not capable of multisensory integration, and studies in the midbrain have shown that the development of this process is not predetermined. Rather, its emergence and maturation critically depend on cross-modal experiences that alter the underlying neural circuit in such a way that optimizes multisensory integrative capabilities for the environment in which the animal will function.</p>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rowland</surname>
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<aff id="A1">Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Correspondence to B.E.S. <email>bestein@wakehealth.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>25</day>
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<volume>15</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>520</fpage>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p id="P1">The ability to use cues from multiple senses in concert is a fundamental aspect of brain function. It maximizes the brain’s use of the information available to it at any given moment and enhances the physiological salience of external events. Because each sense conveys a unique perspective of the external world, synthesizing information across senses affords computational benefits that cannot otherwise be achieved. Multisensory integration not only has substantial survival value but can also create unique experiences that emerge when signals from different sensory channels are bound together. However, neurons in a newborn’s brain are not capable of multisensory integration, and studies in the midbrain have shown that the development of this process is not predetermined. Rather, its emergence and maturation critically depend on cross-modal experiences that alter the underlying neural circuit in such a way that optimizes multisensory integrative capabilities for the environment in which the animal will function.</p>
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