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Information for Coarticulation: Static Signal Properties or Formant Dynamics?

Identifieur interne : 002E77 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002E76; suivant : 002E78

Information for Coarticulation: Static Signal Properties or Formant Dynamics?

Auteurs : Navin Viswanathan [États-Unis] ; James S. Magnuson [États-Unis] ; Carol A. Fowler [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4038667

Abstract

Perception of a speech segment changes depending on properties of surrounding segments in a phenomenon called compensation for coarticulation (Mann, 1980). The nature of information that drives these perceptual changes is a matter of debate. One account attributes perceptual shifts to low-level auditory system contrast effects based on static portions of the signal (e.g., third formant [F3] center or average frequency; Lotto & Kluender, 1998). An alternative account is that listeners' perceptual shifts result from listeners attuning to the acoustic effects of gestural overlap and that this information for coarticulation is necessarily dynamic (Fowler, 2006). In a pair of experiments, we used sinewave speech precursors to investigate the nature of information for compensation for coarticulation. In Experiment 1, as expected by both accounts, we found that sinewave speech precursors produce shifts in following segments. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether effects in Experiment 1 were driven by static F3 offsets of sinewave speech precursors, or by dynamic relationships among their formants. We temporally reversed F1 and F2 in sinewave precursors, preserving static F3 offset and average F1, F2, and F3 frequencies, but disrupting dynamic formant relationships. Despite having identical F3s, selectively-reversed precursors produced effects that were significantly smaller and restricted to only a small portion of the continuum. We conclude that dynamic formant relations rather than static properties of the precursor provide information for compensation for coarticulation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0036214
PubMed: 24730744
PubMed Central: 4038667

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PMC:4038667

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P2">Perception of a speech segment changes depending on properties of surrounding segments in a phenomenon called
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<xref rid="R28" ref-type="bibr">Mann, 1980</xref>
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<xref rid="R23" ref-type="bibr">Lotto & Kluender, 1998</xref>
). An alternative account is that listeners' perceptual shifts result from listeners attuning to the acoustic effects of gestural overlap and that this information for coarticulation is necessarily dynamic (
<xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">Fowler, 2006</xref>
). In a pair of experiments, we used sinewave speech precursors to investigate the nature of information for compensation for coarticulation. In Experiment 1, as expected by both accounts, we found that sinewave speech precursors produce shifts in following segments. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether effects in Experiment 1 were driven by static F3 offsets of sinewave speech precursors, or by dynamic relationships among their formants. We temporally reversed F1 and F2 in sinewave precursors, preserving static F3 offset and average F1, F2, and F3 frequencies, but disrupting dynamic formant relationships. Despite having identical F3s, selectively-reversed precursors produced effects that were significantly smaller and restricted to only a small portion of the continuum. We conclude that dynamic formant relations rather than static properties of the precursor provide information for compensation for coarticulation.</p>
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State University of New York, New Paltz, NY</aff>
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The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT</aff>
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<corresp id="CR1">Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Navin Viswanathan, Department of Psychology State University of New York, New Paltz 600 Hawk Dr New Paltz, NY 12561-2440 Ph: (845) 257 2380
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<abstract>
<p id="P2">Perception of a speech segment changes depending on properties of surrounding segments in a phenomenon called
<italic>compensation for coarticulation</italic>
(
<xref rid="R28" ref-type="bibr">Mann, 1980</xref>
). The nature of information that drives these perceptual changes is a matter of debate. One account attributes perceptual shifts to low-level auditory system contrast effects based on static portions of the signal (e.g., third formant [F3] center or average frequency;
<xref rid="R23" ref-type="bibr">Lotto & Kluender, 1998</xref>
). An alternative account is that listeners' perceptual shifts result from listeners attuning to the acoustic effects of gestural overlap and that this information for coarticulation is necessarily dynamic (
<xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">Fowler, 2006</xref>
). In a pair of experiments, we used sinewave speech precursors to investigate the nature of information for compensation for coarticulation. In Experiment 1, as expected by both accounts, we found that sinewave speech precursors produce shifts in following segments. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether effects in Experiment 1 were driven by static F3 offsets of sinewave speech precursors, or by dynamic relationships among their formants. We temporally reversed F1 and F2 in sinewave precursors, preserving static F3 offset and average F1, F2, and F3 frequencies, but disrupting dynamic formant relationships. Despite having identical F3s, selectively-reversed precursors produced effects that were significantly smaller and restricted to only a small portion of the continuum. We conclude that dynamic formant relations rather than static properties of the precursor provide information for compensation for coarticulation.</p>
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