HapticV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 001C27

The role of self-touch in somatosensory and body representation disorders after stroke

Identifieur interne : 001C27 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001C26; suivant : 001C28

The role of self-touch in somatosensory and body representation disorders after stroke

Auteurs : H. E. Van Stralen ; M. J. E. Van Zandvoort ; H. C. Dijkerman

Source :

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2011.

RBID : PMC:3172603

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Body Image, Female, Hand (physiology), Humans, Middle Aged, Somatosensory Cortex (physiopathology), Stroke (physiopathology), Touch (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Hand, Touch.
- physiopathology : Somatosensory Cortex, Stroke.
- Body Image, Female, Humans, Middle Aged.

Abstract

Somatosensory impairments occur in about half of the cases of stroke. These impairments range from primary deficits in tactile detection and the perception of features, to higher order impairments in haptic object recognition and bodily experience. In this paper, we review the influence of active- and self-touch on somatosensory impairments after stroke. Studies have shown that self-touch improves tactile detection in patients with primary tactile deficits. A small number of studies concerned with the effect of self-touch on bodily experience in healthy individuals have demonstrated that self-touch influences the structural representation of one's own body. In order to better understand the effect of self-touch on body representations, we present an informal study of a stroke patient with somatoparaphrenia and misoplegia. The role of self-touch on body ownership was investigated by asking the patient to stroke the impaired left hand and foreign hands. The patient reported ownership and a change in affect over all presented hands through self-touch. The time it took to accomplish ownership varied, based on the resemblance of the foreign hand to the patient's own hand. Our findings suggest that self-touch can modulate impairments in body ownership and affect, perhaps by helping to reinstate the representation of the body.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3172603

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0163
PubMed: 21969696
PubMed Central: 3172603

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PMC:3172603

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Somatosensory impairments occur in about half of the cases of stroke. These impairments range from primary deficits in tactile detection and the perception of features, to higher order impairments in haptic object recognition and bodily experience. In this paper, we review the influence of active- and self-touch on somatosensory impairments after stroke. Studies have shown that self-touch improves tactile detection in patients with primary tactile deficits. A small number of studies concerned with the effect of self-touch on bodily experience in healthy individuals have demonstrated that self-touch influences the structural representation of one's own body. In order to better understand the effect of self-touch on body representations, we present an informal study of a stroke patient with somatoparaphrenia and misoplegia. The role of self-touch on body ownership was investigated by asking the patient to stroke the impaired left hand and foreign hands. The patient reported ownership and a change in affect over all presented hands through self-touch. The time it took to accomplish ownership varied, based on the resemblance of the foreign hand to the patient's own hand. Our findings suggest that self-touch can modulate impairments in body ownership and affect, perhaps by helping to reinstate the representation of the body.</div>
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The role of self-touch in somatosensory and body representation disorders after stroke

The role of self-touch in somatosensory and body representation disorders after stroke

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

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Pour générer des pages wiki