Modulation of Internal Estimates of Gravity during and after Prolonged Roll-Tilts
Identifieur interne : 002A68 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002A67; suivant : 002A69Modulation of Internal Estimates of Gravity during and after Prolonged Roll-Tilts
Auteurs : Alexander A. Tarnutzer [Suisse] ; Giovanni Bertolini [Suisse] ; Christopher J. Bockisch [Suisse] ; Dominik Straumann [Suisse] ; Sarah Marti [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Perceived direction of gravity, as assessed by the subjective visual vertical (SVV), shows roll-angle dependent errors that drift over time and a bias upon return to upright. According to Bayesian observer theory, the estimated direction of gravity is derived from the posterior probability distribution by combining sensory input and prior knowledge about earth-vertical in a statistically optimal fashion. Here we aimed to further characterize the stability of SVV during and after prolonged roll-tilts. Specifically we asked whether the post-tilt bias is related to the drift pattern while roll-tilted. Twenty-nine healthy human subjects (23-56yo) repetitively adjusted a luminous arrow to the SVV over periods of 5min while upright, roll-tilted (±45°, ±90°), and immediately after returning to upright. Significant (p<0.05) drifts (median absolute drift-amplitude: 10°/5min) were found in 71% (±45°) and 78% (±90°) of runs. At ±90° roll-tilt significant increases in absolute adjustment errors were more likely (76%), whereas significant increases (56%) and decreases (44%) were about equally frequent at ±45°. When returning to upright, an initial bias towards the previous roll-position followed by significant exponential decay (median time-constant: 71sec) was noted in 47% of all runs (all subjects pooled). No significant correlations were found between the drift pattern during and immediately after prolonged roll-tilt. We conclude that the SVV is not stable during and after prolonged roll-tilt and that the direction and magnitude of drift are individually distinct and roll-angle-dependent. Likely sensory and central adaptation and random-walk processes contribute to drift while roll-tilted. Lack of correlation between the drift and the post-tilt bias suggests that it is not the inaccuracy of the SVV estimate while tilted that determines post-tilt bias, but rather the previous head-roll orientation relative to gravity. We therefore favor central adaptation, most likely a
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078079
PubMed: 24205099
PubMed Central: 3815095
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002308
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002308
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001146
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002A68
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3815095Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modulation of Internal Estimates of Gravity during and after Prolonged Roll-Tilts</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Alexander A" sort="Tarnutzer, Alexander A" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A" first="Alexander A." last="Tarnutzer">Alexander A. Tarnutzer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertolini, Giovanni" sort="Bertolini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Bertolini G" first="Giovanni" last="Bertolini">Giovanni Bertolini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Christopher J" sort="Bockisch, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bockisch C" first="Christopher J." last="Bockisch">Christopher J. Bockisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straumann, Dominik" sort="Straumann, Dominik" uniqKey="Straumann D" first="Dominik" last="Straumann">Dominik Straumann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marti, Sarah" sort="Marti, Sarah" uniqKey="Marti S" first="Sarah" last="Marti">Sarah Marti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24205099</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3815095</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3815095</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3815095</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0078079</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002308</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002308</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001146</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002A68</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002A68</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Modulation of Internal Estimates of Gravity during and after Prolonged Roll-Tilts</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Alexander A" sort="Tarnutzer, Alexander A" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A" first="Alexander A." last="Tarnutzer">Alexander A. Tarnutzer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertolini, Giovanni" sort="Bertolini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Bertolini G" first="Giovanni" last="Bertolini">Giovanni Bertolini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Christopher J" sort="Bockisch, Christopher J" uniqKey="Bockisch C" first="Christopher J." last="Bockisch">Christopher J. Bockisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straumann, Dominik" sort="Straumann, Dominik" uniqKey="Straumann D" first="Dominik" last="Straumann">Dominik Straumann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marti, Sarah" sort="Marti, Sarah" uniqKey="Marti S" first="Sarah" last="Marti">Sarah Marti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zurich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Perceived direction of gravity, as assessed by the subjective visual vertical (SVV), shows roll-angle dependent errors that drift over time and a bias upon return to upright. According to Bayesian observer theory, the estimated direction of gravity is derived from the posterior probability distribution by combining sensory input and prior knowledge about earth-vertical in a statistically optimal fashion. Here we aimed to further characterize the stability of SVV during and after prolonged roll-tilts. Specifically we asked whether the post-tilt bias is related to the drift pattern while roll-tilted. Twenty-nine healthy human subjects (23-56yo) repetitively adjusted a luminous arrow to the SVV over periods of 5min while upright, roll-tilted (±45°, ±90°), and immediately after returning to upright. Significant (p<0.05) drifts (median absolute drift-amplitude: 10°/5min) were found in 71% (±45°) and 78% (±90°) of runs. At ±90° roll-tilt significant increases in absolute adjustment errors were more likely (76%), whereas significant increases (56%) and decreases (44%) were about equally frequent at ±45°. When returning to upright, an initial bias towards the previous roll-position followed by significant exponential decay (median time-constant: 71sec) was noted in 47% of all runs (all subjects pooled). No significant correlations were found between the drift pattern during and immediately after prolonged roll-tilt. We conclude that the SVV is not stable during and after prolonged roll-tilt and that the direction and magnitude of drift are individually distinct and roll-angle-dependent. Likely sensory and central adaptation and random-walk processes contribute to drift while roll-tilted. Lack of correlation between the drift and the post-tilt bias suggests that it is not the inaccuracy of the SVV estimate while tilted that determines post-tilt bias, but rather the previous head-roll orientation relative to gravity. We therefore favor central adaptation, most likely a <italic>shift</italic>
in prior knowledge towards the previous roll orientation, to explain the post-tilt bias. </p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Collewijn, H" uniqKey="Collewijn H">H Collewijn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Steen, J" uniqKey="Van Der Steen J">J Van der Steen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferman, L" uniqKey="Ferman L">L Ferman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, Tc" uniqKey="Jansen T">TC Jansen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diamond, Sg" uniqKey="Diamond S">SG Diamond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markham, Ch" uniqKey="Markham C">CH Markham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Ef" uniqKey="Miller E">EF Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graybiel, A" uniqKey="Graybiel A">A Graybiel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockisch, C" uniqKey="Bockisch C">C Bockisch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straumann, D" uniqKey="Straumann D">D Straumann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olasagasti, I" uniqKey="Olasagasti I">I Olasagasti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Vrijer, M" uniqKey="De Vrijer M">M De Vrijer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medendorp, Wp" uniqKey="Medendorp W">WP Medendorp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gisbergen, Ja" uniqKey="Van Gisbergen J">JA Van Gisbergen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clemens, Ia" uniqKey="Clemens I">IA Clemens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vrijer, M" uniqKey="De Vrijer M">M De Vrijer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selen, Lp" uniqKey="Selen L">LP Selen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gisbergen, Ja" uniqKey="Van Gisbergen J">JA Van Gisbergen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medendorp, Wp" uniqKey="Medendorp W">WP Medendorp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, C" uniqKey="Fernandez C">C Fernández</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Jm" uniqKey="Goldberg J">JM Goldberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pansell, T" uniqKey="Pansell T">T Pansell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tribukait, A" uniqKey="Tribukait A">A Tribukait</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bolzani, R" uniqKey="Bolzani R">R Bolzani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schworm, Hd" uniqKey="Schworm H">HD Schworm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ygge, J" uniqKey="Ygge J">J Ygge</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, C" uniqKey="Fernandez C">C Fernandez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Jm" uniqKey="Goldberg J">JM Goldberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abend, Wk" uniqKey="Abend W">WK Abend</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schor, Rh" uniqKey="Schor R">RH Schor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Ad" uniqKey="Miller A">AD Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomko, Dl" uniqKey="Tomko D">DL Tomko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lechner Steinleitner, S" uniqKey="Lechner Steinleitner S">S Lechner-Steinleitner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schoene, H" uniqKey="Schoene H">H Schoene</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Udo De Haes, H" uniqKey="Udo De Haes H">H Udo de Haes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Udo De Haes, Ha" uniqKey="Udo De Haes H">HA Udo de Haes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Day, Rh" uniqKey="Day R">RH Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernando, Dp" uniqKey="Fernando D">DP Fernando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kheradmand, A" uniqKey="Kheradmand A">A Kheradmand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lasker, Ag" uniqKey="Lasker A">AG Lasker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zee, Ds" uniqKey="Zee D">DS Zee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aubert, H" uniqKey="Aubert H">H Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaptein, Rg" uniqKey="Kaptein R">RG Kaptein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gisbergen, Ja" uniqKey="Van Gisbergen J">JA Van Gisbergen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beuzekom, Ad" uniqKey="Van Beuzekom A">AD Van Beuzekom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gisbergen, Ja" uniqKey="Van Gisbergen J">JA Van Gisbergen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mueller, Ge" uniqKey="Mueller G">GE Mueller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wade, Sw" uniqKey="Wade S">SW Wade</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curthoys, Is" uniqKey="Curthoys I">IS Curthoys</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mittelstaedt, H" uniqKey="Mittelstaedt H">H Mittelstaedt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schuler, Jr" uniqKey="Schuler J">JR Schuler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Cj" uniqKey="Bockisch C">CJ Bockisch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straumann, D" uniqKey="Straumann D">D Straumann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Day, Rh" uniqKey="Day R">RH Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Day, Rh" uniqKey="Day R">RH Day</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knill, Dc" uniqKey="Knill D">DC Knill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laurens, J" uniqKey="Laurens J">J Laurens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Droulez, J" uniqKey="Droulez J">J Droulez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kording, Kp" uniqKey="Kording K">KP Körding</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, Dm" uniqKey="Wolpert D">DM Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macneilage, Pr" uniqKey="Macneilage P">PR MacNeilage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, Dr" uniqKey="Berger D">DR Berger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bulthoff, Hh" uniqKey="Bulthoff H">HH Bülthoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Pg" uniqKey="Gillespie P">PG Gillespie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, U" uniqKey="Muller U">U Müller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macadar, O" uniqKey="Macadar O">O Macadar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Budelli, R" uniqKey="Budelli R">R Budelli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shimazu, H" uniqKey="Shimazu H">H Shimazu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Precht, W" uniqKey="Precht W">W Precht</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diamond, Sg" uniqKey="Diamond S">SG Diamond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markham, Ch" uniqKey="Markham C">CH Markham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Furuya, N" uniqKey="Furuya N">N Furuya</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Rf" uniqKey="Lewis R">RF Lewis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Priesol, Aj" uniqKey="Priesol A">AJ Priesol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicoucar, K" uniqKey="Nicoucar K">K Nicoucar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lim, K" uniqKey="Lim K">K Lim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merfeld, Dm" uniqKey="Merfeld D">DM Merfeld</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaggi Schwarz, K" uniqKey="Jaggi Schwarz K">K Jaggi-Schwarz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hess, Bj" uniqKey="Hess B">BJ Hess</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pavlou, M" uniqKey="Pavlou M">M Pavlou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wijnberg, N" uniqKey="Wijnberg N">N Wijnberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faldon, Me" uniqKey="Faldon M">ME Faldon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bronstein, Am" uniqKey="Bronstein A">AM Bronstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Cj" uniqKey="Bockisch C">CJ Bockisch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straumann, D" uniqKey="Straumann D">D Straumann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Napier, Jr" uniqKey="Napier J">JR Napier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perennou, Da" uniqKey="Perennou D">DA Pérennou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazibrada, G" uniqKey="Mazibrada G">G Mazibrada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chauvineau, V" uniqKey="Chauvineau V">V Chauvineau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenwood, R" uniqKey="Greenwood R">R Greenwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J Rothwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brandt, T" uniqKey="Brandt T">T Brandt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dieterich, M" uniqKey="Dieterich M">M Dieterich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danek, A" uniqKey="Danek A">A Danek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernando, Dp" uniqKey="Fernando D">DP Fernando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lasker, Ag" uniqKey="Lasker A">AG Lasker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zee, Ds" uniqKey="Zee D">DS Zee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Huffel, S" uniqKey="Van Huffel S">S Van Huffel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandewalle, J" uniqKey="Vandewalle J">J Vandewalle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torre, K" uniqKey="Torre K">K Torre</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagenmakers, Ej" uniqKey="Wagenmakers E">EJ Wagenmakers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agresti, A" uniqKey="Agresti A">A Agresti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abbonizio, G" uniqKey="Abbonizio G">G Abbonizio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Langley, K" uniqKey="Langley K">K Langley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clifford, Cw" uniqKey="Clifford C">CW Clifford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clifford, Cw" uniqKey="Clifford C">CW Clifford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hammett, St" uniqKey="Hammett S">ST Hammett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snowden, Rj" uniqKey="Snowden R">RJ Snowden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, At" uniqKey="Smith A">AT Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levinson, E" uniqKey="Levinson E">E Levinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sekuler, R" uniqKey="Sekuler R">R Sekuler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Furman, Jm" uniqKey="Furman J">JM Furman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hain, Tc" uniqKey="Hain T">TC Hain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paige, Gd" uniqKey="Paige G">GD Paige</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leigh, Rj" uniqKey="Leigh R">RJ Leigh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, Da" uniqKey="Robinson D">DA Robinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zee, Ds" uniqKey="Zee D">DS Zee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leigh, Rj" uniqKey="Leigh R">RJ Leigh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zee, Ds" uniqKey="Zee D">DS Zee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lowenstein, O" uniqKey="Lowenstein O">O Lowenstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roberts, Td" uniqKey="Roberts T">TD Roberts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vidal, J" uniqKey="Vidal J">J Vidal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeannerod, M" uniqKey="Jeannerod M">M Jeannerod</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lifschitz, W" uniqKey="Lifschitz W">W Lifschitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levitan, H" uniqKey="Levitan H">H Levitan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, J" uniqKey="Rosenberg J">J Rosenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adrian, Ed" uniqKey="Adrian E">ED Adrian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schor, Rh" uniqKey="Schor R">RH Schor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hahn, Jf" uniqKey="Hahn J">JF Hahn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bensmaia, Sj" uniqKey="Bensmaia S">SJ Bensmaïa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leung, Yy" uniqKey="Leung Y">YY Leung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsiao, Ss" uniqKey="Hsiao S">SS Hsiao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ko" uniqKey="Johnson K">KO Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merfeld, Dm" uniqKey="Merfeld D">DM Merfeld</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zupan, Lh" uniqKey="Zupan L">LH Zupan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gifford, Ca" uniqKey="Gifford C">CA Gifford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tribukait, A" uniqKey="Tribukait A">A Tribukait</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klier, Em" uniqKey="Klier E">EM Klier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hess, Bj" uniqKey="Hess B">BJ Hess</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Cj" uniqKey="Bockisch C">CJ Bockisch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haslwanter, T" uniqKey="Haslwanter T">T Haslwanter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pansell, T" uniqKey="Pansell T">T Pansell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tribukait, A" uniqKey="Tribukait A">A Tribukait</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bolzani, R" uniqKey="Bolzani R">R Bolzani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schworm, Hd" uniqKey="Schworm H">HD Schworm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ygge, J" uniqKey="Ygge J">J Ygge</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Straube, A" uniqKey="Straube A">A Straube</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuchs, Af" uniqKey="Fuchs A">AF Fuchs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Usher, S" uniqKey="Usher S">S Usher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, Fr" uniqKey="Robinson F">FR Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seydell, A" uniqKey="Seydell A">A Seydell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knill, Dc" uniqKey="Knill D">DC Knill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trommersh User, J" uniqKey="Trommersh User J">J Trommershäuser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berniker, M" uniqKey="Berniker M">M Berniker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voss, M" uniqKey="Voss M">M Voss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kording, K" uniqKey="Kording K">K Kording</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Day, Rh" uniqKey="Day R">RH Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wade, Nj" uniqKey="Wade N">NJ Wade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002A68 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002A68 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3815095 |texte= Modulation of Internal Estimates of Gravity during and after Prolonged Roll-Tilts }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24205099" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |