Recruitment of Occipital Cortex during Sensory Substitution Training Linked to Subjective Experience of Seeing in People with Blindness
Identifieur interne : 001B56 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B55; suivant : 001B57Recruitment of Occipital Cortex during Sensory Substitution Training Linked to Subjective Experience of Seeing in People with Blindness
Auteurs : Tomás Ortiz [Espagne] ; Joaquín Poch [Espagne] ; Juan M. Santos [Espagne] ; Carmen Requena [Espagne] ; Ana M. Martínez [Espagne] ; Laura Ortiz-Terán [Espagne, États-Unis] ; Agustín Turrero [Espagne] ; Juan Barcia [Espagne] ; Ram N Nogales [Espagne] ; Agustín Calvo [Espagne] ; José M. Martínez [Espagne] ; José L. C Rdoba [Espagne] ; Alvaro Pascual-Leone [États-Unis, Espagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Over three months of intensive training with a tactile stimulation device, 18 blind and 10 blindfolded seeing subjects improved in their ability to identify geometric figures by touch. Seven blind subjects spontaneously reported ‘visual qualia’, the subjective sensation of seeing flashes of light congruent with tactile stimuli. In the latter subjects tactile stimulation evoked activation of occipital cortex on electroencephalography (EEG). None of the blind subjects who failed to experience visual qualia, despite identical tactile stimulation training, showed EEG recruitment of occipital cortex. None of the blindfolded seeing humans reported visual-like sensations during tactile stimulation. These findings support the notion that the conscious experience of seeing is linked to the activation of occipital brain regions in people with blindness. Moreover, the findings indicate that provision of visual information can be achieved through non-visual sensory modalities which may help to minimize the disability of blind individuals, affording them some degree of object recognition and navigation aid.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023264
PubMed: 21853098
PubMed Central: 3154329
Affiliations:
- Espagne, États-Unis
- Catalogne, Massachusetts
- Barcelone
- Université Harvard, Université autonome de Barcelone
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PMC:3154329Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ortiz Teran, Laura" sort="Ortiz Teran, Laura" uniqKey="Ortiz Teran L" first="Laura" last="Ortiz-Terán">Laura Ortiz-Terán</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Over three months of intensive training with a tactile stimulation device, 18 blind and 10 blindfolded seeing subjects improved in their ability to identify geometric figures by touch. Seven blind subjects spontaneously reported ‘visual qualia’, the subjective sensation of seeing flashes of light congruent with tactile stimuli. In the latter subjects tactile stimulation evoked activation of occipital cortex on electroencephalography (EEG). None of the blind subjects who failed to experience visual qualia, despite identical tactile stimulation training, showed EEG recruitment of occipital cortex. None of the blindfolded seeing humans reported visual-like sensations during tactile stimulation. These findings support the notion that the conscious experience of seeing is linked to the activation of occipital brain regions in people with blindness. Moreover, the findings indicate that provision of visual information can be achieved through non-visual sensory modalities which may help to minimize the disability of blind individuals, affording them some degree of object recognition and navigation aid.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Pelphrey, K" uniqKey="Pelphrey K">K Pelphrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saxe, R" uniqKey="Saxe R">R Saxe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A Pascual-Leone</name>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Catalogne</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Barcelone</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université autonome de Barcelone</li>
</orgName>
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<tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ortiz, Tomas" sort="Ortiz, Tomas" uniqKey="Ortiz T" first="Tomás" last="Ortiz">Tomás Ortiz</name>
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<name sortKey="Barcia, Juan" sort="Barcia, Juan" uniqKey="Barcia J" first="Juan" last="Barcia">Juan Barcia</name>
<name sortKey="C Rdoba, Jose L" sort="C Rdoba, Jose L" uniqKey="C Rdoba J" first="José L." last="C Rdoba">José L. C Rdoba</name>
<name sortKey="Calvo, Agustin" sort="Calvo, Agustin" uniqKey="Calvo A" first="Agustín" last="Calvo">Agustín Calvo</name>
<name sortKey="Martinez, Ana M" sort="Martinez, Ana M" uniqKey="Martinez A" first="Ana M." last="Martínez">Ana M. Martínez</name>
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<name sortKey="Nogales, Ram N" sort="Nogales, Ram N" uniqKey="Nogales R" first="Ram N" last="Nogales">Ram N Nogales</name>
<name sortKey="Ortiz Teran, Laura" sort="Ortiz Teran, Laura" uniqKey="Ortiz Teran L" first="Laura" last="Ortiz-Terán">Laura Ortiz-Terán</name>
<name sortKey="Pascual Leone, Alvaro" sort="Pascual Leone, Alvaro" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A" first="Alvaro" last="Pascual-Leone">Alvaro Pascual-Leone</name>
<name sortKey="Poch, Joaquin" sort="Poch, Joaquin" uniqKey="Poch J" first="Joaquín" last="Poch">Joaquín Poch</name>
<name sortKey="Requena, Carmen" sort="Requena, Carmen" uniqKey="Requena C" first="Carmen" last="Requena">Carmen Requena</name>
<name sortKey="Santos, Juan M" sort="Santos, Juan M" uniqKey="Santos J" first="Juan M." last="Santos">Juan M. Santos</name>
<name sortKey="Santos, Juan M" sort="Santos, Juan M" uniqKey="Santos J" first="Juan M." last="Santos">Juan M. Santos</name>
<name sortKey="Turrero, Agustin" sort="Turrero, Agustin" uniqKey="Turrero A" first="Agustín" last="Turrero">Agustín Turrero</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Ortiz Teran, Laura" sort="Ortiz Teran, Laura" uniqKey="Ortiz Teran L" first="Laura" last="Ortiz-Terán">Laura Ortiz-Terán</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Pascual Leone, Alvaro" sort="Pascual Leone, Alvaro" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A" first="Alvaro" last="Pascual-Leone">Alvaro Pascual-Leone</name>
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