Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Educational Challenges of Molecular Life Science: Characteristics and Implications for Education and Research

Identifieur interne : 003807 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003806; suivant : 003808

Educational Challenges of Molecular Life Science: Characteristics and Implications for Education and Research

Auteurs : Lena A. E. Tibell ; Carl-Johan Rundgren [Suède]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2830159

Abstract

Molecular life science is one of the fastest-growing fields of scientific and technical innovation, and biotechnology has profound effects on many aspects of daily life—often with deep, ethical dimensions. At the same time, the content is inherently complex, highly abstract, and deeply rooted in diverse disciplines ranging from “pure sciences,” such as math, chemistry, and physics, through “applied sciences,” such as medicine and agriculture, to subjects that are traditionally within the remit of humanities, notably philosophy and ethics. Together, these features pose diverse, important, and exciting challenges for tomorrow's teachers and educational establishments. With backgrounds in molecular life science research and secondary life science teaching, we (Tibell and Rundgren, respectively) bring different experiences, perspectives, concerns, and awareness of these issues. Taking the nature of the discipline as a starting point, we highlight important facets of molecular life science that are both characteristic of the domain and challenging for learning and education. Of these challenges, we focus most detail on content, reasoning difficulties, and communication issues. We also discuss implications for education research and teaching in the molecular life sciences.


Url:
DOI: 10.1187/cbe.08-09-0055
PubMed: 20194805
PubMed Central: 2830159

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:2830159

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Educational Challenges of Molecular Life Science: Characteristics and Implications for Education and Research</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibell, Lena A E" sort="Tibell, Lena A E" uniqKey="Tibell L" first="Lena A. E." last="Tibell">Lena A. E. Tibell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">*Visual Learning and Communication, Department of Science and Technology, ITN, and</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rundgren, Carl Johan" sort="Rundgren, Carl Johan" uniqKey="Rundgren C" first="Carl-Johan" last="Rundgren">Carl-Johan Rundgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Thematic Studies-Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Thematic Studies-Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>601 74 Norrköping</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20194805</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2830159</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2830159</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2830159</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1187/cbe.08-09-0055</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001C24</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001C24</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001F04</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001460</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001460</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001460</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003807</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Educational Challenges of Molecular Life Science: Characteristics and Implications for Education and Research</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibell, Lena A E" sort="Tibell, Lena A E" uniqKey="Tibell L" first="Lena A. E." last="Tibell">Lena A. E. Tibell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">*Visual Learning and Communication, Department of Science and Technology, ITN, and</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rundgren, Carl Johan" sort="Rundgren, Carl Johan" uniqKey="Rundgren C" first="Carl-Johan" last="Rundgren">Carl-Johan Rundgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Thematic Studies-Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Thematic Studies-Water and Environmental Studies, Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>601 74 Norrköping</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">CBE Life Sciences Education</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1931-7913</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Molecular life science is one of the fastest-growing fields of scientific and technical innovation, and biotechnology has profound effects on many aspects of daily life—often with deep, ethical dimensions. At the same time, the content is inherently complex, highly abstract, and deeply rooted in diverse disciplines ranging from “pure sciences,” such as math, chemistry, and physics, through “applied sciences,” such as medicine and agriculture, to subjects that are traditionally within the remit of humanities, notably philosophy and ethics. Together, these features pose diverse, important, and exciting challenges for tomorrow's teachers and educational establishments. With backgrounds in molecular life science research and secondary life science teaching, we (Tibell and Rundgren, respectively) bring different experiences, perspectives, concerns, and awareness of these issues. Taking the nature of the discipline as a starting point, we highlight important facets of molecular life science that are both characteristic of the domain and challenging for learning and education. Of these challenges, we focus most detail on content, reasoning difficulties, and communication issues. We also discuss implications for education research and teaching in the molecular life sciences.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bahar, M" uniqKey="Bahar M">M. Bahar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnstone, A H" uniqKey="Johnstone A">A. H. Johnstone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hansell, M H" uniqKey="Hansell M">M. H. Hansell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banet, E" uniqKey="Banet E">E. Banet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ayuso, E" uniqKey="Ayuso E">E. Ayuso</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, E" uniqKey="Bell E">E. Bell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bivall Persson, P" uniqKey="Bivall Persson P">P. Bivall Persson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibell, L" uniqKey="Tibell L">L. Tibell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cooper, M" uniqKey="Cooper M">M. Cooper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ynnerman, A" uniqKey="Ynnerman A">A. Ynnerman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, B A" uniqKey="Brown B">B. A. Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryoo, K" uniqKey="Ryoo K">K. Ryoo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cakir, O" uniqKey="Cakir O">Ö. Cakir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geban, O" uniqKey="Geban O">Ö. Geban</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuruk, N" uniqKey="Yuruk N">N. Yuruk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, S N" uniqKey="Chang S">S. N. Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiu, M H" uniqKey="Chiu M">M. H. Chiu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheesman, K" uniqKey="Cheesman K">K. Cheesman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="French, D" uniqKey="French D">D. French</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheesman, I" uniqKey="Cheesman I">I. Cheesman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swails, N" uniqKey="Swails N">N. Swails</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, J" uniqKey="Thomas J">J. Thomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, S Y" uniqKey="Chen S">S. Y. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raffan, J" uniqKey="Raffan J">J. Raffan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, J P" uniqKey="Collins J">J. P. Collins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dawson, V" uniqKey="Dawson V">V. Dawson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schibeci, R" uniqKey="Schibeci R">R. Schibeci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dreyfus, A" uniqKey="Dreyfus A">A. Dreyfus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jungwirth, E" uniqKey="Jungwirth E">E. Jungwirth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Driver, R" uniqKey="Driver R">R. Driver</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leach, J" uniqKey="Leach J">J. Leach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Millar, R" uniqKey="Millar R">R. Millar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scott, P H" uniqKey="Scott P">P. H. Scott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du Plessis, L" uniqKey="Du Plessis L">L. du Plessis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T R" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grayson, D J" uniqKey="Grayson D">D. J. Grayson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duit, R" uniqKey="Duit R">R. Duit</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ekborg, M" uniqKey="Ekborg M">M. Ekborg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ericson, T" uniqKey="Ericson T">T. Ericson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fisher, K M" uniqKey="Fisher K">K. M. Fisher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flores, F" uniqKey="Flores F">F. Flores</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tovar, M E" uniqKey="Tovar M">M. E. Tovar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gallegos, L" uniqKey="Gallegos L">L. Gallegos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fredriksen, J R" uniqKey="Fredriksen J">J. R. Fredriksen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, B Y" uniqKey="White B">B. Y. White</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garvin Doxas, K" uniqKey="Garvin Doxas K">K. Garvin-Doxas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klymkowsky, M" uniqKey="Klymkowsky M">M. Klymkowsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elrod, S" uniqKey="Elrod S">S. Elrod</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gericke, N M" uniqKey="Gericke N">N. M. Gericke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagberg, M" uniqKey="Hagberg M">M. Hagberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilbert, J K" uniqKey="Gilbert J">J. K. Gilbert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boulter, C J" uniqKey="Boulter C">C. J. Boulter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordin, D N" uniqKey="Gordin D">D. N. Gordin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pea, R D" uniqKey="Pea R">R. D. Pea</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupthar, A S" uniqKey="Gupthar A">A. S. Gupthar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T R" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harrison, A G" uniqKey="Harrison A">A. G. Harrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Treagust, D F" uniqKey="Treagust D">D. F. Treagust</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howitt, S" uniqKey="Howitt S">S. Howitt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costa, M" uniqKey="Costa M">M. Costa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, S" uniqKey="Hamilton S">S. Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, T" uniqKey="Wright T">T. Wright</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, P C" uniqKey="Huang P">P. C. Huang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hull, T L" uniqKey="Hull T">T. L. Hull</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T R" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grayson, D J" uniqKey="Grayson D">D. J. Grayson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobson, M J" uniqKey="Jacobson M">M. J. Jacobson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jallinoja, P" uniqKey="Jallinoja P">P. Jallinoja</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aro, A R" uniqKey="Aro A">A. R. Aro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnstone, A H" uniqKey="Johnstone A">A. H. Johnstone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kattmann, U" uniqKey="Kattmann U">U. Kattmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knippels, M C P J" uniqKey="Knippels M">M.-C.P.J. Knippels</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waarlo, A J" uniqKey="Waarlo A">A. J. Waarlo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boersma, K T" uniqKey="Boersma K">K. T. Boersma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kozma, R" uniqKey="Kozma R">R. Kozma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kozma, R" uniqKey="Kozma R">R. Kozma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chin, E" uniqKey="Chin E">E. Chin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, J" uniqKey="Russell J">J. Russell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marx, N" uniqKey="Marx N">N. Marx</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lakoff, G" uniqKey="Lakoff G">G. Lakoff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, M" uniqKey="Johnson M">M. Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larkin, J" uniqKey="Larkin J">J. Larkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemke, J L" uniqKey="Lemke J">J. L. Lemke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, J" uniqKey="Lewis J">J. Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leach, J" uniqKey="Leach J">J. Leach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood Robinson, C" uniqKey="Wood Robinson C">C. Wood-Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, J" uniqKey="Lewis J">J. Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood Robinson, C" uniqKey="Wood Robinson C">C. Wood-Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lonergan, T A" uniqKey="Lonergan T">T. A. Lonergan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lowe, R K" uniqKey="Lowe R">R. K. Lowe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maddox, J" uniqKey="Maddox J">J. Maddox</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marbach Ad, G" uniqKey="Marbach Ad G">G. Marbach-Ad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marbach Ad, G" uniqKey="Marbach Ad G">G. Marbach-Ad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rotbain, Y" uniqKey="Rotbain Y">Y. Rotbain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stavy, R" uniqKey="Stavy R">R. Stavy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marek, E A" uniqKey="Marek E">E. A. Marek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marmaroti, P" uniqKey="Marmaroti P">P. Marmaroti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galanopoulou, D" uniqKey="Galanopoulou D">D. Galanopoulou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martins, I" uniqKey="Martins I">I. Martins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ogborn, J" uniqKey="Ogborn J">J. Ogborn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Menger, F M" uniqKey="Menger F">F. M. Menger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zana, R" uniqKey="Zana R">R. Zana</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindman, B" uniqKey="Lindman B">B. Lindman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Millar, R" uniqKey="Millar R">R. Millar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osborne, J" uniqKey="Osborne J">J. Osborne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minogue, J" uniqKey="Minogue J">J. Minogue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gail Jones, M" uniqKey="Gail Jones M">M. Gail Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minogue, J" uniqKey="Minogue J">J. Minogue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gail Jones, M" uniqKey="Gail Jones M">M. Gail Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nerdel, C" uniqKey="Nerdel C">C. Nerdel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prechtl, H" uniqKey="Prechtl H">H. Prechtl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bayrhuber, H" uniqKey="Bayrhuber H">H. Bayrhuber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olivera, G A" uniqKey="Olivera G">G. A. Olivera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sousa, C R" uniqKey="Sousa C">C. R. Sousa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Poian, A T" uniqKey="Da Poian A">A. T. Da Poian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luz, M R M P" uniqKey="Luz M">M.R.M.P. Luz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ozay, E" uniqKey="Ozay E">E. Ozay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oztas, H" uniqKey="Oztas H">H. Oztas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oztap, H" uniqKey="Oztap H">H. Öztap</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ozay, E" uniqKey="Ozay E">E. Özay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oztap, F" uniqKey="Oztap F">F. Öztap</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pallant, A" uniqKey="Pallant A">A. Pallant</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinker, R F" uniqKey="Tinker R">R. F. Tinker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pint, R" uniqKey="Pint R">R. Pintó</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amteller, J" uniqKey="Amteller J">J. Amteller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Portin, P" uniqKey="Portin P">P. Portin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Redish, E" uniqKey="Redish E">E. Redish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reif, E" uniqKey="Reif E">E. Reif</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larkin, J" uniqKey="Larkin J">J. Larkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, J R" uniqKey="Roberts J">J. R. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagedorn, E" uniqKey="Hagedorn E">E. Hagedorn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dillenburg, P" uniqKey="Dillenburg P">P. Dillenburg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patrick, M" uniqKey="Patrick M">M. Patrick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herman, T" uniqKey="Herman T">T. Herman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rundgren, C J" uniqKey="Rundgren C">C.-J. Rundgren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirsch, R" uniqKey="Hirsch R">R. Hirsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibell, L A E" uniqKey="Tibell L">L.A.E. Tibell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rundgren, C J" uniqKey="Rundgren C">C.-J. Rundgren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibell, L A E" uniqKey="Tibell L">L.A.E. Tibell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salzman, M C" uniqKey="Salzman M">M. C. Salzman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dede, C" uniqKey="Dede C">C. Dede</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loftin, R B" uniqKey="Loftin R">R. B. Loftin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chem, J" uniqKey="Chem J">J. Chem</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schonborn, K J" uniqKey="Schonborn K">K. J. Schönborn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T R" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schonborn, K J" uniqKey="Schonborn K">K. J. Schönborn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, T R" uniqKey="Anderson T">T. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sj Berg, S" uniqKey="Sj Berg S">S. Sjøberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slotta, J D" uniqKey="Slotta J">J. D. Slotta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chi, M T H" uniqKey="Chi M">M.T.H. Chi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, M K" uniqKey="Smith M">M. K. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, W B" uniqKey="Wood W">W. B. Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knight, J K" uniqKey="Knight J">J. K. Knight</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steitz, J A" uniqKey="Steitz J">J. A. Steitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sutton, C" uniqKey="Sutton C">C. Sutton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamir, P" uniqKey="Tamir P">P. Tamir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zohar, A" uniqKey="Zohar A">A. Zohar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, B L" uniqKey="Tang B">B. L. Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teng, F Y H" uniqKey="Teng F">F.Y.H. Teng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tasker, R F" uniqKey="Tasker R">R. F. Tasker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalton, R M" uniqKey="Dalton R">R. M. Dalton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tversky, B" uniqKey="Tversky B">B. Tversky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrison, J B" uniqKey="Morrison J">J.-B. Morrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Betrancourt, M" uniqKey="Betrancourt M">M. Betrancourt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Venville, G J" uniqKey="Venville G">G. J. Venville</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gribble, S J" uniqKey="Gribble S">S. J. Gribble</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donovan, J" uniqKey="Donovan J">J. Donovan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voet, J G" uniqKey="Voet J">J. G. Voet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, E" uniqKey="Bell E">E. Bell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boyer, R" uniqKey="Boyer R">R. Boyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boyle, J" uniqKey="Boyle J">J. Boyle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Leary, M" uniqKey="O Leary M">M. O'Leary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimmerman, J K" uniqKey="Zimmerman J">J. K. Zimmerman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Westbrook, S" uniqKey="Westbrook S">S. Westbrook</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marek, E A" uniqKey="Marek E">E. A. Marek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, B" uniqKey="White B">B. White</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, H B" uniqKey="White H">H. B. White</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, V M" uniqKey="Williamson V">V. M. Williamson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abraham, M R" uniqKey="Abraham M">M. R. Abraham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, M" uniqKey="Wilson M">M. Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood Robinson, C" uniqKey="Wood Robinson C">C. Wood-Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, R L" uniqKey="Wright R">R. L. Wright</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, H K" uniqKey="Wu H">H. K. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krajcik, J S" uniqKey="Krajcik J">J. S. Krajcik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soloway, E" uniqKey="Soloway E">E. Soloway</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamamoto, K" uniqKey="Yamamoto K">K. Yamamoto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003807 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 003807 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:2830159
   |texte=   Educational Challenges of Molecular Life Science: Characteristics and Implications for Education and Research
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:20194805" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024