Neural Substrates of Reliability-Weighted Visual-Tactile Multisensory Integration
Identifieur interne : 003689 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003688; suivant : 003690Neural Substrates of Reliability-Weighted Visual-Tactile Multisensory Integration
Auteurs : Michael S. Beauchamp [États-Unis] ; Siavash Pasalar [États-Unis] ; Tony Ro [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience [ 1662-5137 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
As sensory systems deteriorate in aging or disease, the brain must relearn the appropriate weights to assign each modality during multisensory integration. Using blood-oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging of human subjects, we tested a model for the neural mechanisms of sensory weighting, termed “weighted connections.” This model holds that the connection weights between early and late areas vary depending on the reliability of the modality, independent of the level of early sensory cortex activity. When subjects detected viewed and felt touches to the hand, a network of brain areas was active, including visual areas in lateral occipital cortex, somatosensory areas in inferior parietal lobe, and multisensory areas in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS). In agreement with the weighted connection model, the connection weight measured with structural equation modeling between somatosensory cortex and IPS increased for somatosensory-reliable stimuli, and the connection weight between visual cortex and IPS increased for visual-reliable stimuli. This double dissociation of connection strengths was similar to the pattern of behavioral responses during incongruent multisensory stimulation, suggesting that weighted connections may be a neural mechanism for behavioral reliability weighting.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00025
PubMed: 20631844
PubMed Central: 2903191
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Neural Substrates of Reliability-Weighted Visual-Tactile Multisensory Integration</title><author><name sortKey="Beauchamp, Michael S" sort="Beauchamp, Michael S" uniqKey="Beauchamp M" first="Michael S." last="Beauchamp">Michael S. Beauchamp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston</institution><country>Houston, TX, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasalar, Siavash" sort="Pasalar, Siavash" uniqKey="Pasalar S" first="Siavash" last="Pasalar">Siavash Pasalar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston</institution><country>Houston, TX, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ro, Tony" sort="Ro, Tony" uniqKey="Ro T" first="Tony" last="Ro">Tony Ro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology and Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The City College of the City University of New York</institution><country>New York, NY, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20631844</idno><idno type="pmc">2903191</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2903191</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2903191</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnsys.2010.00025</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001F64</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001F64</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001E21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001620</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001620</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001620</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003689</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Neural Substrates of Reliability-Weighted Visual-Tactile Multisensory Integration</title><author><name sortKey="Beauchamp, Michael S" sort="Beauchamp, Michael S" uniqKey="Beauchamp M" first="Michael S." last="Beauchamp">Michael S. Beauchamp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston</institution><country>Houston, TX, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasalar, Siavash" sort="Pasalar, Siavash" uniqKey="Pasalar S" first="Siavash" last="Pasalar">Siavash Pasalar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston</institution><country>Houston, TX, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ro, Tony" sort="Ro, Tony" uniqKey="Ro T" first="Tony" last="Ro">Tony Ro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology and Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The City College of the City University of New York</institution><country>New York, NY, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5137</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>As sensory systems deteriorate in aging or disease, the brain must relearn the appropriate weights to assign each modality during multisensory integration. Using blood-oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging of human subjects, we tested a model for the neural mechanisms of sensory weighting, termed “weighted connections.” This model holds that the connection weights between early and late areas vary depending on the reliability of the modality, independent of the level of early sensory cortex activity. When subjects detected viewed and felt touches to the hand, a network of brain areas was active, including visual areas in lateral occipital cortex, somatosensory areas in inferior parietal lobe, and multisensory areas in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS). In agreement with the weighted connection model, the connection weight measured with structural equation modeling between somatosensory cortex and IPS increased for somatosensory-reliable stimuli, and the connection weight between visual cortex and IPS increased for visual-reliable stimuli. This double dissociation of connection strengths was similar to the pattern of behavioral responses during incongruent multisensory stimulation, suggesting that weighted connections may be a neural mechanism for behavioral reliability weighting.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D. Alais</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burr, D" uniqKey="Burr D">D. Burr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobson, G" uniqKey="Jacobson G">G. Jacobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hendler, T" uniqKey="Hendler T">T. Hendler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malach, R" uniqKey="Malach R">R. Malach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zohary, E" uniqKey="Zohary E">E. 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