Repetitive Electric Stimulation Elicits Enduring Improvement of Sensorimotor Performance in Seniors
Identifieur interne : 003623 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003622; suivant : 003624Repetitive Electric Stimulation Elicits Enduring Improvement of Sensorimotor Performance in Seniors
Auteurs : Tobias Kalisch [Allemagne] ; Martin Tegenthoff [Allemagne] ; Hubert R. Dinse [Allemagne]Source :
- Neural Plasticity [ 1687-5443 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Afferent Pathways (physiology), Aged, Aging (physiology), Brain (physiology), Cognition Disorders (etiology), Cognition Disorders (physiopathology), Cognition Disorders (therapy), Discrimination Learning (physiology), Electric Stimulation Therapy (methods), Feedback, Sensory (physiology), Female, Gait Disorders, Neurologic (etiology), Gait Disorders, Neurologic (physiopathology), Gait Disorders, Neurologic (therapy), Humans, Male, Motor Skills (physiology), Movement (physiology), Movement Disorders (etiology), Movement Disorders (physiopathology), Movement Disorders (therapy), Neuronal Plasticity (physiology), Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Sensation Disorders (etiology), Sensation Disorders (physiopathology), Sensation Disorders (therapy), Sensory Receptor Cells (physiology), Touch (physiology), Touch Perception (physiology), Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- etiology : Cognition Disorders, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Movement Disorders, Sensation Disorders.
- methods : Electric Stimulation Therapy.
- physiology : Afferent Pathways, Aging, Brain, Discrimination Learning, Feedback, Sensory, Motor Skills, Movement, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Sensory Receptor Cells, Touch, Touch Perception.
- physiopathology : Cognition Disorders, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Movement Disorders, Sensation Disorders.
- therapy : Cognition Disorders, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Movement Disorders, Sensation Disorders.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Age-related changes occur on all stages of the human somatosensory pathway, thereby deteriorating tactile, haptic, and sensorimotor performance. However, recent studies show that age-related changes are not irreversible but treatable through peripheral stimulation paradigms based on neuroplasticity mechanisms. We here applied repetitive electric stimulation (rES) to the fingers on a bi-weekly basis for 4 weeks to induce enduring amelioration of age-related changes in healthy individuals aged 60–85 years. Tactile, haptic, and motor performance gradually improved over time of intervention. After termination of rES, tactile acuity recovered to baseline within 2 weeks, while the gains in haptic and motor performance were preserved for 2 weeks. Sham stimulation showed no comparable changes. Our data indicate that age-related decline of sensorimotor performance can be ameliorated by rES and can be stabilized by the repeated application. Thus, long-term application of rES appears as a prime candidate for maintaining sensorimotor functions in elderly individuals.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2010/690531
PubMed: 20414332
PubMed Central: 2855030
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PMC:2855030Le document en format XML
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<term>Cognition Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Discrimination Learning (physiology)</term>
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<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
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<term>Sensation Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Sensory Receptor Cells (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Age-related changes occur on all stages of the human somatosensory pathway, thereby deteriorating tactile, haptic, and sensorimotor performance. However, recent studies show that age-related changes are not irreversible but treatable through peripheral stimulation paradigms based on neuroplasticity mechanisms. We here applied repetitive electric stimulation (rES) to the fingers on a bi-weekly basis for 4 weeks to induce enduring amelioration of age-related changes in healthy individuals aged 60–85 years. Tactile, haptic, and motor performance gradually improved over time of intervention. After termination of rES, tactile acuity recovered to baseline within 2 weeks, while the gains in haptic and motor performance were preserved for 2 weeks. Sham stimulation showed no comparable changes. Our data indicate that age-related decline of sensorimotor performance can be ameliorated by rES and can be stabilized by the repeated application. Thus, long-term application of rES appears as a prime candidate for maintaining sensorimotor functions in elderly individuals.</p>
</div>
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</TEI>
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