How to identify water from thickener aqueous solutions by touch
Identifieur interne : 002B77 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002B76; suivant : 002B78How to identify water from thickener aqueous solutions by touch
Auteurs : Yoshimune Nonomura [Japon] ; Taku Miura [Japon] ; Takaaki Miyashita [Japon] ; Yuka Asao [Japon] ; Hirokazu Shirado [Japon] ; Yasutoshi Makino [Japon] ; Takashi Maeno [Japon]Source :
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface [ 1742-5689 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Water detection is one of the most crucial psychological processes for many animals. However, nobody knows the perception mechanism of water through our tactile sense. In the present study, we found that a characteristic frictional stimulus with large acceleration is one of the cues to differentiate water from water contaminated with thickener. When subjects applied small amounts of water to a glass plate, strong stick-slip phenomena with a friction force of 0.46 ± 0.30 N and a vertical force of 0.57 ± 0.36 N were observed at the skin surface, as shown in previous studies. Surprisingly, periodic shears with acceleration seven times greater than gravitational acceleration occurred during the application process. Finite-element analyses predicted that these strong stimuli could activate tactile receptors: Meissner's corpuscle and Pacinians. When such stimuli were applied to the fingertips by an ultrasonic vibrator, a water-like tactile texture was perceived by some subjects, even though no liquid was present between the fingertip and the vibrator surface. These findings could potentially be applied in the following areas: materials science, information technology, medical treatment and entertainment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0577
PubMed: 22072449
PubMed Central: 3350721
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">How to identify water from thickener aqueous solutions by touch</title><author><name sortKey="Nonomura, Yoshimune" sort="Nonomura, Yoshimune" uniqKey="Nonomura Y" first="Yoshimune" last="Nonomura">Yoshimune Nonomura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miura, Taku" sort="Miura, Taku" uniqKey="Miura T" first="Taku" last="Miura">Taku Miura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miyashita, Takaaki" sort="Miyashita, Takaaki" uniqKey="Miyashita T" first="Takaaki" last="Miyashita">Takaaki Miyashita</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asao, Yuka" sort="Asao, Yuka" uniqKey="Asao Y" first="Yuka" last="Asao">Yuka Asao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate 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Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miura, Taku" sort="Miura, Taku" uniqKey="Miura T" first="Taku" last="Miura">Taku Miura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miyashita, Takaaki" sort="Miyashita, Takaaki" uniqKey="Miyashita T" first="Takaaki" last="Miyashita">Takaaki Miyashita</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asao, Yuka" sort="Asao, Yuka" uniqKey="Asao Y" first="Yuka" last="Asao">Yuka Asao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>Yamagata University</institution>,<addr-line>4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shirado, Hirokazu" sort="Shirado, Hirokazu" uniqKey="Shirado H" first="Hirokazu" last="Shirado">Hirokazu Shirado</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Graduate School of System Design and Management</addr-line>,<institution>Keio University</institution>,<addr-line>4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makino, Yasutoshi" sort="Makino, Yasutoshi" uniqKey="Makino Y" first="Yasutoshi" last="Makino">Yasutoshi Makino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Graduate School of System Design and Management</addr-line>,<institution>Keio University</institution>,<addr-line>4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maeno, Takashi" sort="Maeno, Takashi" uniqKey="Maeno T" first="Takashi" last="Maeno">Takashi Maeno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Graduate School of System Design and Management</addr-line>,<institution>Keio University</institution>,<addr-line>4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama</addr-line>,<country>Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Royal Society Interface</title><idno type="ISSN">1742-5689</idno><idno type="eISSN">1742-5662</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Water detection is one of the most crucial psychological processes for many animals. However, nobody knows the perception mechanism of water through our tactile sense. In the present study, we found that a characteristic frictional stimulus with large acceleration is one of the cues to differentiate water from water contaminated with thickener. When subjects applied small amounts of water to a glass plate, strong stick-slip phenomena with a friction force of 0.46 ± 0.30 N and a vertical force of 0.57 ± 0.36 N were observed at the skin surface, as shown in previous studies. Surprisingly, periodic shears with acceleration seven times greater than gravitational acceleration occurred during the application process. Finite-element analyses predicted that these strong stimuli could activate tactile receptors: Meissner's corpuscle and Pacinians. When such stimuli were applied to the fingertips by an ultrasonic vibrator, a water-like tactile texture was perceived by some subjects, even though no liquid was present between the fingertip and the vibrator surface. These findings could potentially be applied in the following areas: materials science, information technology, medical treatment and entertainment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zotterman, Y" uniqKey="Zotterman Y">Y. Zotterman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diamant, H" uniqKey="Diamant H">H. Diamant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bartoshuk, L M" uniqKey="Bartoshuk L">L. M. Bartoshuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harned, M A" uniqKey="Harned M">M. A. Harned</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parks, L H" uniqKey="Parks L">L. H. Parks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Inoshita, T" uniqKey="Inoshita T">T. Inoshita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanimura, T" uniqKey="Tanimura T">T. 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