Changes of Functional and Effective Connectivity in Smoking Replenishment on Deprived Heavy Smokers: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Identifieur interne : 001D37 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001D36; suivant : 001D38Changes of Functional and Effective Connectivity in Smoking Replenishment on Deprived Heavy Smokers: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Auteurs : Xiaoyu Ding [Corée du Sud] ; Seong-Whan Lee [Corée du Sud]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Previous researches have explored the changes of functional connectivity caused by smoking with the aid of fMRI. This study considers not only functional connectivity but also effective connectivity regarding both brain networks and brain regions by using a novel analysis framework that combines independent component analysis (ICA) and Granger causality analysis (GCA). We conducted a resting-state fMRI experiment in which twenty-one heavy smokers were scanned in two sessions of different conditions: smoking abstinence followed by smoking satiety. In our framework, group ICA was firstly adopted to obtain the spatial patterns of the default-mode network (DMN), executive-control network (ECN), and salience network (SN). Their associated time courses were analyzed using GCA, showing that the effective connectivity from SN to DMN was reduced and that from ECN/DMN to SN was enhanced after smoking replenishment. A paired
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059331
PubMed: 23527165
PubMed Central: 3602016
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Changes of Functional and Effective Connectivity in Smoking Replenishment on Deprived Heavy Smokers: A Resting-State fMRI Study</title><author><name sortKey="Ding, Xiaoyu" sort="Ding, Xiaoyu" uniqKey="Ding X" first="Xiaoyu" last="Ding">Xiaoyu Ding</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Seong Whan" sort="Lee, Seong Whan" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Seong-Whan" last="Lee">Seong-Whan Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23527165</idno><idno type="pmc">3602016</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3602016</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3602016</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0059331</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002261</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002261</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001370</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002599</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002599</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002599</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001D37</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Changes of Functional and Effective Connectivity in Smoking Replenishment on Deprived Heavy Smokers: A Resting-State fMRI Study</title><author><name sortKey="Ding, Xiaoyu" sort="Ding, Xiaoyu" uniqKey="Ding X" first="Xiaoyu" last="Ding">Xiaoyu Ding</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Seong Whan" sort="Lee, Seong Whan" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Seong-Whan" last="Lee">Seong-Whan Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul, Republic of Korea</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Previous researches have explored the changes of functional connectivity caused by smoking with the aid of fMRI. This study considers not only functional connectivity but also effective connectivity regarding both brain networks and brain regions by using a novel analysis framework that combines independent component analysis (ICA) and Granger causality analysis (GCA). We conducted a resting-state fMRI experiment in which twenty-one heavy smokers were scanned in two sessions of different conditions: smoking abstinence followed by smoking satiety. In our framework, group ICA was firstly adopted to obtain the spatial patterns of the default-mode network (DMN), executive-control network (ECN), and salience network (SN). Their associated time courses were analyzed using GCA, showing that the effective connectivity from SN to DMN was reduced and that from ECN/DMN to SN was enhanced after smoking replenishment. A paired <italic>t</italic>-test on ICA spatial patterns revealed functional connectivity variation in regions such as the insula, parahippocampus, precuneus, anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, and ventromedial/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These regions were later selected as the regions of interest (ROIs), and their effective connectivity was investigated subsequently using GCA. In smoking abstinence, the insula showed the increased effective connectivity with the other ROIs; while in smoking satiety, the parahippocampus had the enhanced inter-area effective connectivity. These results demonstrate our hypothesis that for deprived heavy smokers, smoking replenishment takes effect on both functional and effective connectivity. Moreover, our analysis framework could be applied in a range of neuroscience studies.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Upadhyay, J" uniqKey="Upadhyay J">J Upadhyay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maleki, N" uniqKey="Maleki N">N Maleki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potter, J" uniqKey="Potter J">J Potter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elman, I" uniqKey="Elman I">I Elman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudrauf, D" uniqKey="Rudrauf D">D Rudrauf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelly, C" uniqKey="Kelly C">C Kelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zuo, Xn" uniqKey="Zuo X">XN Zuo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gotimer, K" uniqKey="Gotimer K">K Gotimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Cl" uniqKey="Cox C">CL Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lynch, L" uniqKey="Lynch L">L 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