Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex
Identifieur interne : 001C74 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001C73; suivant : 001C75Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex
Auteurs : Jenni M. Karl [Canada] ; Ian Q. Whishaw [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in Neurology [ 1664-2295 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The Dual Visuomotor Channel Theory proposes that manual prehension consists of two temporally integrated movements, each subserved by distinct visuomotor pathways in occipitoparietofrontal cortex. The Reach is mediated by a dorsomedial pathway and transports the hand in relation to the target’s extrinsic properties (i.e., location and orientation). The Grasp is mediated by a dorsolateral pathway and opens, preshapes, and closes the hand in relation to the target’s intrinsic properties (i.e., size and shape). Here, neuropsychological, developmental, and comparative evidence is reviewed to show that the Reach and the Grasp have different evolutionary origins. First, the removal or degradation of vision causes prehension to decompose into its constituent Reach and Grasp components, which are then executed in sequence or isolation. Similar decomposition occurs in optic ataxic patients following cortical injury to the Reach and the Grasp pathways and after corticospinal tract lesions in non-human primates. Second, early non-visual PreReach and PreGrasp movements develop into mature Reach and Grasp movements but are only integrated under visual control after a prolonged developmental period. Third, comparative studies reveal many similarities between stepping movements and the Reach and between food handling movements and the Grasp, suggesting that the Reach and the Grasp are derived from different evolutionary antecedents. The evidence is discussed in relation to the ideas that dual visuomotor channels in primate parietofrontal cortex emerged as a result of distinct evolutionary origins for the Reach and the Grasp; that foveated vision in primates serves to integrate the Reach and the Grasp into a single prehensile act; and, that flexible recombination of discrete Reach and Grasp movements under various forms of sensory and cognitive control can produce adaptive behavior.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00208
PubMed: 24391626
PubMed Central: 3870330
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002702
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002702
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001319
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002C02
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002C02
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002C02
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3870330Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex</title><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jenni M" sort="Karl, Jenni M" uniqKey="Karl J" first="Jenni M." last="Karl">Jenni M. Karl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge</institution>,<addr-line>Lethbridge, AB</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Ian Q" sort="Whishaw, Ian Q" uniqKey="Whishaw I" first="Ian Q." last="Whishaw">Ian Q. Whishaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge</institution>,<addr-line>Lethbridge, AB</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24391626</idno><idno type="pmc">3870330</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3870330</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3870330</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fneur.2013.00208</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002702</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002702</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001319</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002C02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002C02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002C02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001C74</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex</title><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jenni M" sort="Karl, Jenni M" uniqKey="Karl J" first="Jenni M." last="Karl">Jenni M. Karl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge</institution>,<addr-line>Lethbridge, AB</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Ian Q" sort="Whishaw, Ian Q" uniqKey="Whishaw I" first="Ian Q." last="Whishaw">Ian Q. Whishaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neuroscience, Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge</institution>,<addr-line>Lethbridge, AB</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neurology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-2295</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Dual Visuomotor Channel Theory proposes that manual prehension consists of two temporally integrated movements, each subserved by distinct visuomotor pathways in occipitoparietofrontal cortex. The Reach is mediated by a dorsomedial pathway and transports the hand in relation to the target’s extrinsic properties (i.e., location and orientation). The Grasp is mediated by a dorsolateral pathway and opens, preshapes, and closes the hand in relation to the target’s intrinsic properties (i.e., size and shape). Here, neuropsychological, developmental, and comparative evidence is reviewed to show that the Reach and the Grasp have different evolutionary origins. First, the removal or degradation of vision causes prehension to decompose into its constituent Reach and Grasp components, which are then executed in sequence or isolation. Similar decomposition occurs in optic ataxic patients following cortical injury to the Reach and the Grasp pathways and after corticospinal tract lesions in non-human primates. Second, early non-visual PreReach and PreGrasp movements develop into mature Reach and Grasp movements but are only integrated under visual control after a prolonged developmental period. Third, comparative studies reveal many similarities between stepping movements and the Reach and between food handling movements and the Grasp, suggesting that the Reach and the Grasp are derived from different evolutionary antecedents. The evidence is discussed in relation to the ideas that dual visuomotor channels in primate parietofrontal cortex emerged as a result of distinct evolutionary origins for the Reach and the Grasp; that foveated vision in primates serves to integrate the Reach and the Grasp into a single prehensile act; and, that flexible recombination of discrete Reach and Grasp movements under various forms of sensory and cognitive control can produce adaptive behavior.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desmurget, M" uniqKey="Desmurget M">M Desmurget</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prablanc, C" uniqKey="Prablanc C">C Prablanc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arzi, M" uniqKey="Arzi M">M Arzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossetti, Y" uniqKey="Rossetti Y">Y Rossetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paulignan, Y" uniqKey="Paulignan Y">Y Paulignan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Urquizar, C" uniqKey="Urquizar C">C Urquizar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grol, Mj" uniqKey="Grol M">MJ Grol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Majdandzic, J" uniqKey="Majdandzic J">J Majdandzic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephan, Ke" uniqKey="Stephan K">KE Stephan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verhagen, L" uniqKey="Verhagen L">L Verhagen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dijkerman, Hc" uniqKey="Dijkerman H">HC Dijkerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bekkering, H" uniqKey="Bekkering H">H Bekkering</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mon Williams, M" uniqKey="Mon Williams M">M Mon-Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, Rd" uniqKey="Mcintosh R">RD McIntosh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smeets, Jb" uniqKey="Smeets J">JB Smeets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brenner, E" uniqKey="Brenner E">E Brenner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Georgopoulos, Ap" uniqKey="Georgopoulos A">AP Georgopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grillner, S" uniqKey="Grillner S">S Grillner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Fw" uniqKey="Jones F">FW Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Le Gros Clark, We" uniqKey="Le Gros Clark W">WE Le Gros Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bracha, V" uniqKey="Bracha V">V Bracha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuravin, Ia" uniqKey="Zhuravin I">IA Zhuravin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bures, J" uniqKey="Bures J">J Bures</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cartmill, M" uniqKey="Cartmill M">M Cartmill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jeannerod, M" uniqKey="Jeannerod M">M Jeannerod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arbib, Ma" uniqKey="Arbib M">MA Arbib</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Culham, Jc" uniqKey="Culham J">JC Culham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cavina Pratesi, C" uniqKey="Cavina Pratesi C">C Cavina-Pratesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singhal, A" uniqKey="Singhal A">A Singhal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jeannerod, M" uniqKey="Jeannerod M">M Jeannerod</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arbib, Ma" uniqKey="Arbib M">MA Arbib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G Rizzolatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakata, H" uniqKey="Sakata H">H Sakata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davare, M" uniqKey="Davare M">M Davare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kraskov, A" uniqKey="Kraskov A">A Kraskov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothwell, Jc" uniqKey="Rothwell J">JC Rothwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemon, Rn" uniqKey="Lemon R">RN Lemon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Ra" uniqKey="Schmidt R">RA Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Td" uniqKey="Lee T">TD Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iwaniuk, An" uniqKey="Iwaniuk A">AN Iwaniuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sustaita, D" uniqKey="Sustaita D">D Sustaita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouydebat, E" uniqKey="Pouydebat E">E Pouydebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manzano, A" uniqKey="Manzano A">A Manzano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdala, V" uniqKey="Abdala V">V Abdala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hertel, F" uniqKey="Hertel F">F Hertel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrel, A" uniqKey="Herrel A">A Herrel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macfadden, Bj" uniqKey="Macfadden B">BJ MacFadden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lhota, S" uniqKey="Lhota S">S Lhota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Junek, T" uniqKey="Junek T">T Junek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartos, L" uniqKey="Bartos L">L Bartos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kubena, Aa" uniqKey="Kubena A">AA Kubena</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milliken, Gw" uniqKey="Milliken G">GW Milliken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, Jp" uniqKey="Ward J">JP Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Cj" uniqKey="Erickson C">CJ Erickson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodworth, Rs" uniqKey="Woodworth R">RS Woodworth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, Da" uniqKey="Hamilton D">DA Hamilton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenfelt, Cs" uniqKey="Rosenfelt C">CS Rosenfelt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Colby, Cl" uniqKey="Colby C">CL Colby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavina Pratesi, C" uniqKey="Cavina Pratesi C">C Cavina-Pratesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monaco, S" uniqKey="Monaco S">S Monaco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galleti, C" uniqKey="Galleti C">C Galleti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcadam, Td" uniqKey="Mcadam T">TD McAdam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quinlan, Dj" uniqKey="Quinlan D">DJ Quinlan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Culham, Jc" uniqKey="Culham J">JC Culham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valyear, Kf" uniqKey="Valyear K">KF Valyear</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Filimon, F" uniqKey="Filimon F">F Filimon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G Rizzolatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luppino, G" uniqKey="Luppino G">G Luppino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaas, Jh" uniqKey="Kaas J">JH Kaas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gharbawie, Oa" uniqKey="Gharbawie O">OA Gharbawie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stepniewska, I" uniqKey="Stepniewska I">I Stepniewska</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gharbawie, Oa" uniqKey="Gharbawie O">OA Gharbawie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stepniewska, I" uniqKey="Stepniewska I">I Stepniewska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaas, Jh" uniqKey="Kaas J">JH Kaas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graziano, Ms" uniqKey="Graziano M">MS Graziano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aflalo, Tn" uniqKey="Aflalo T">TN Aflalo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooke, Df" uniqKey="Cooke D">DF Cooke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grafton, St" uniqKey="Grafton S">ST Grafton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Nr" uniqKey="Cohen N">NR Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cors, Es" uniqKey="Cors E">ES Cors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tunik, E" uniqKey="Tunik E">E Tunik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grafton, St" uniqKey="Grafton S">ST Grafton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culham, Jc" uniqKey="Culham J">JC Culham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodale, Ma" uniqKey="Goodale M">MA Goodale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, Ls" uniqKey="Jakobson L">LS Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keillor, Jm" uniqKey="Keillor J">JM Keillor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milner, Ad" uniqKey="Milner A">AD Milner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goodale, Ma" uniqKey="Goodale M">MA Goodale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, La" uniqKey="Sacrey L">LA Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Travis, Sg" uniqKey="Travis S">SG Travis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gholamrezaei, G" uniqKey="Gholamrezaei G">G Gholamrezaei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, Ls" uniqKey="Jakobson L">LS Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goodale, Ma" uniqKey="Goodale M">MA Goodale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doan, Jb" uniqKey="Doan J">JB Doan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Lr" uniqKey="Schneider L">LR Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doan, Jb" uniqKey="Doan J">JB Doan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Mg" uniqKey="Edwards M">MG Edwards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wing, Am" uniqKey="Wing A">AM Wing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphreys, Gw" uniqKey="Humphreys G">GW Humphreys</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabes, Pn" uniqKey="Sabes P">PN Sabes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dijkerman, Hc" uniqKey="Dijkerman H">HC Dijkerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Haan, Eh" uniqKey="De Haan E">EH de Haan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiehler, K" uniqKey="Fiehler K">K Fiehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, M" uniqKey="Burke M">M Burke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engel, A" uniqKey="Engel A">A Engel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bien, S" uniqKey="Bien S">S Bien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosler, F" uniqKey="Rosler F">F Rosler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiehler, K" uniqKey="Fiehler K">K Fiehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engel, A" uniqKey="Engel A">A Engel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosler, F" uniqKey="Rosler F">F Rosler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiehler, K" uniqKey="Fiehler K">K Fiehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, M" uniqKey="Burke M">M Burke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bien, S" uniqKey="Bien S">S Bien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roder, B" uniqKey="Roder B">B Roder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosler, F" uniqKey="Rosler F">F Rosler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiehler, K" uniqKey="Fiehler K">K Fiehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosler, F" uniqKey="Rosler F">F Rösler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Balint, R" uniqKey="Balint R">R Balint</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, Ls" uniqKey="Jakobson L">LS Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Archibald, Ym" uniqKey="Archibald Y">YM Archibald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Dp" uniqKey="Carey D">DP Carey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goodale, Ma" uniqKey="Goodale M">MA Goodale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Binkofski, F" uniqKey="Binkofski F">F Binkofski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dohle, C" uniqKey="Dohle C">C Dohle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posse, S" uniqKey="Posse S">S Posse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephan, Km" uniqKey="Stephan K">KM Stephan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hefter, H" uniqKey="Hefter H">H Hefter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, Rj" uniqKey="Seitz R">RJ Seitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jeannerod, M" uniqKey="Jeannerod M">M Jeannerod</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decety, J" uniqKey="Decety J">J Decety</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, F" uniqKey="Michael F">F Michael</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavina Pratesi, C" uniqKey="Cavina Pratesi C">C Cavina-Pratesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ietswaart, M" uniqKey="Ietswaart M">M Ietswaart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphreys, Gw" uniqKey="Humphreys G">GW Humphreys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lestou, V" uniqKey="Lestou V">V Lestou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, Ad" uniqKey="Milner A">AD Milner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Dg" uniqKey="Lawrence D">DG Lawrence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuypers, Hg" uniqKey="Kuypers H">HG Kuypers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alstermark, B" uniqKey="Alstermark B">B Alstermark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isa, T" uniqKey="Isa T">T Isa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Isa, T" uniqKey="Isa T">T Isa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ohki, Y" uniqKey="Ohki Y">Y Ohki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alstermark, B" uniqKey="Alstermark B">B Alstermark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pettersson, L G" uniqKey="Pettersson L">L-G Pettersson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sasaki, S" uniqKey="Sasaki S">S Sasaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pettersson, L G" uniqKey="Pettersson L">L-G Pettersson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alstermark, B" uniqKey="Alstermark B">B Alstermark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blagovechtchenski, E" uniqKey="Blagovechtchenski E">E Blagovechtchenski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isa, T" uniqKey="Isa T">T Isa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sasaski, S" uniqKey="Sasaski S">S Sasaski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berthier, Ne" uniqKey="Berthier N">NE Berthier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clifton, Rk" uniqKey="Clifton R">RK Clifton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccall, Dd" uniqKey="Mccall D">DD McCall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robin, Dj" uniqKey="Robin D">DJ Robin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bower, Tgr" uniqKey="Bower T">TGR Bower</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halverson, Hm" uniqKey="Halverson H">HM Halverson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Twitchell, Te" uniqKey="Twitchell T">TE Twitchell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wimmers, Rh" uniqKey="Wimmers R">RH Wimmers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Savelsbergh, Gjp" uniqKey="Savelsbergh G">GJP Savelsbergh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beek, Pj" uniqKey="Beek P">PJ Beek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hopkins, B" uniqKey="Hopkins B">B Hopkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenman, Gw" uniqKey="Greenman G">GW Greenman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kremenitzer, Jp" uniqKey="Kremenitzer J">JP Kremenitzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Hg" uniqKey="Vaughan H">HG Vaughan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurtzberg, D" uniqKey="Kurtzberg D">D Kurtzberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dowling, K" uniqKey="Dowling K">K Dowling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foroud, A" uniqKey="Foroud A">A Foroud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="White, Lb" uniqKey="White L">LB White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castle, P" uniqKey="Castle P">P Castle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Held, R" uniqKey="Held R">R Held</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clifton, Rk" uniqKey="Clifton R">RK Clifton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muir, Dw" uniqKey="Muir D">DW Muir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashmead, Dh" uniqKey="Ashmead D">DH Ashmead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarkson, Mg" uniqKey="Clarkson M">MG Clarkson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlesinger, M" uniqKey="Schlesinger M">M Schlesinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parisi, D" uniqKey="Parisi D">D Parisi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lockman, Jl" uniqKey="Lockman J">JL Lockman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashmead, Dh" uniqKey="Ashmead D">DH Ashmead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rushnell, Ew" uniqKey="Rushnell E">EW Rushnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Von Hofsten, C" uniqKey="Von Hofsten C">C von Hofsten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fazel Zandy, S" uniqKey="Fazel Zandy S">S Fazel-Zandy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Twitchell, Te" uniqKey="Twitchell T">TE Twitchell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Newell, Kmk" uniqKey="Newell K">KMK Newell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scully, Dmd" uniqKey="Scully D">DMD Scully</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, Pvp" uniqKey="Mcdonald P">PVP McDonald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baillargeon, Rr" uniqKey="Baillargeon R">RR Baillargeon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Ps" uniqKey="Wallace P">PS Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccarty, Me" uniqKey="Mccarty M">ME McCarty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clifton, Rk" uniqKey="Clifton R">RK Clifton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashmead, Dh" uniqKey="Ashmead D">DH Ashmead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, P" uniqKey="Lee P">P Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goubet, N" uniqKey="Goubet N">N Goubet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karl, Jm" uniqKey="Karl J">JM Karl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grillner, S" uniqKey="Grillner S">S Grillner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armstorng, Dm" uniqKey="Armstorng D">DM Armstorng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beloozerova, In" uniqKey="Beloozerova I">IN Beloozerova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sirot, Mg" uniqKey="Sirot M">MG Sirot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krouchev, N" uniqKey="Krouchev N">N Krouchev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drew, T" uniqKey="Drew T">T Drew</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alaverdashvili, M" uniqKey="Alaverdashvili M">M Alaverdashvili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Travis, Sg" uniqKey="Travis S">SG Travis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koppe, Sw" uniqKey="Koppe S">SW Koppe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacrey, L Ar" uniqKey="Sacrey L">L-AR Sacrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gholamrezaei, G" uniqKey="Gholamrezaei G">G Gholamrezaei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gorny, B" uniqKey="Gorny B">B Gorny</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patla, Ae" uniqKey="Patla A">AE Patla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vickers, Jn" uniqKey="Vickers J">JN Vickers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilkson, Ej" uniqKey="Wilkson E">EJ Wilkson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherk, Ha" uniqKey="Sherk H">HA Sherk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomie, Ja" uniqKey="Tomie J">JA Tomie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermer Vazquez, L" uniqKey="Hermer Vazquez L">L Hermer-Vazquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermer Vazquez, R" uniqKey="Hermer Vazquez R">R Hermer-Vazquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chapin, Jk" uniqKey="Chapin J">JK Chapin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Metz, Ga" uniqKey="Metz G">GA Metz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reghem, E" uniqKey="Reghem E">E Reghem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tia, B" uniqKey="Tia B">B Tia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bels, V" uniqKey="Bels V">V Bels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouydebat, E" uniqKey="Pouydebat E">E Pouydebat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allred, Rp" uniqKey="Allred R">RP Allred</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adkins, Dl" uniqKey="Adkins D">DL Adkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodlee, Mt" uniqKey="Woodlee M">MT Woodlee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Husbands, Lc" uniqKey="Husbands L">LC Husbands</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maldonado, Ma" uniqKey="Maldonado M">MA Maldonado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, Jr" uniqKey="Kane J">JR Kane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ivanco, Tl" uniqKey="Ivanco T">TL Ivanco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellis, Sm" uniqKey="Pellis S">SM Pellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarna, Jr" uniqKey="Sarna J">JR Sarna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellis, Sm" uniqKey="Pellis S">SM Pellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coles, Bl" uniqKey="Coles B">BL Coles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dominy, Nj" uniqKey="Dominy N">NJ Dominy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iwaniuk, An" uniqKey="Iwaniuk A">AN Iwaniuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellis, Sm" uniqKey="Pellis S">SM Pellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whishaw, Iq" uniqKey="Whishaw I">IQ Whishaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dringenberg, Hch" uniqKey="Dringenberg H">HCH Dringenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellis, Sms" uniqKey="Pellis S">SMS Pellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elliot, Jm" uniqKey="Elliot J">JM Elliot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connolly, Kj" uniqKey="Connolly K">KJ Connolly</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macfarlane, Nbw" uniqKey="Macfarlane N">NBW Macfarlane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graziano, Msa" uniqKey="Graziano M">MSA Graziano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stepniewska, I" uniqKey="Stepniewska I">I Stepniewska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, P Cy" uniqKey="Fang P">P-CY Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaas, Jh" uniqKey="Kaas J">JH Kaas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavina Pratesi, C" uniqKey="Cavina Pratesi C">C Cavina-Pratesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connolly, Jd" uniqKey="Connolly J">JD Connolly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, Ad" uniqKey="Milner A">AD Milner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, C" uniqKey="Evans C">C Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, Ad" uniqKey="Milner A">AD Milner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphreys, Gw" uniqKey="Humphreys G">GW Humphreys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cavina Pratesi, C" uniqKey="Cavina Pratesi C">C Cavina-Pratesi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heed, T" uniqKey="Heed T">T Heed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beurze, Sm" uniqKey="Beurze S">SM Beurze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toni, I" uniqKey="Toni I">I Toni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roder, B" uniqKey="Roder B">B Roder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medendorp, Wp" uniqKey="Medendorp W">WP Medendorp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hollnagel, C" uniqKey="Hollnagel C">C Hollnagel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugger, M" uniqKey="Brugger M">M Brugger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vallery, H" uniqKey="Vallery H">H Vallery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolf, P" uniqKey="Wolf P">P Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dietz, V" uniqKey="Dietz V">V Dietz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollias, S" uniqKey="Kollias S">S Kollias</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rondot, P" uniqKey="Rondot P">P Rondot</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Recondo, J" uniqKey="De Recondo J">J de Recondo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dumas, Jl" uniqKey="Dumas J">JL Dumas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castiello, U" uniqKey="Castiello U">U Castiello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Km" uniqKey="Bennett K">KM Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egan, Gf" uniqKey="Egan G">GF Egan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tochon Danguy, Hj" uniqKey="Tochon Danguy H">HJ Tochon-Danguy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kritikos, A" uniqKey="Kritikos A">A Kritikos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunai, J" uniqKey="Dunai J">J Dunai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borra, E" uniqKey="Borra E">E Borra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belmalih, A" uniqKey="Belmalih A">A Belmalih</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clazavara, R" uniqKey="Clazavara R">R Clazavara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gebella, M" uniqKey="Gebella M">M Gebella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murata, A" uniqKey="Murata A">A Murata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rozzi, S" uniqKey="Rozzi S">S Rozzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gharbawie, Oa" uniqKey="Gharbawie O">OA Gharbawie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stepniewska, I" uniqKey="Stepniewska I">I Stepniewska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burish, Mj" uniqKey="Burish M">MJ Burish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaas, Jh" uniqKey="Kaas J">JH Kaas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Jw" uniqKey="Lewis J">JW Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Essen, Dc" uniqKey="Van Essen D">DC Van Essen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Binkofski, F" uniqKey="Binkofski F">F Binkofski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buccino, G" uniqKey="Buccino G">G Buccino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posse, S" uniqKey="Posse S">S Posse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, Rj" uniqKey="Seitz R">RJ Seitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G Rizzolatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freund, H" uniqKey="Freund H">H Freund</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gardner, Ep" uniqKey="Gardner E">EP Gardner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Ks" uniqKey="Babu K">KS Babu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reitzen, Sd" uniqKey="Reitzen S">SD Reitzen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghosh, S" uniqKey="Ghosh S">S Ghosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, As" uniqKey="Brown A">AS Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battaglini, Pp" uniqKey="Battaglini P">PP Battaglini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muaur, A" uniqKey="Muaur A">A Muaur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galletti, C" uniqKey="Galletti C">C Galletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skrap, M" uniqKey="Skrap M">M Skrap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brovelli, A" uniqKey="Brovelli A">A Brovelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gamberini, M" uniqKey="Gamberini M">M Gamberini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Passarelli, L" uniqKey="Passarelli L">L Passarelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zuchelli, M" uniqKey="Zuchelli M">M Zuchelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bakola, S" uniqKey="Bakola S">S Bakola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luppino, G" uniqKey="Luppino G">G Luppino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breveglieri, R" uniqKey="Breveglieri R">R Breveglieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marzocchi, N" uniqKey="Marzocchi N">N Marzocchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filippini, D" uniqKey="Filippini D">D Filippini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosco, A" uniqKey="Bosco A">A Bosco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galletti, C" uniqKey="Galletti C">C Galletti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raos, V" uniqKey="Raos V">V Raos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breveglieri, R" uniqKey="Breveglieri R">R Breveglieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosco, A" uniqKey="Bosco A">A Bosco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marzocchi, N" uniqKey="Marzocchi N">N Marzocchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galleti, C" uniqKey="Galleti C">C Galleti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galletti, C" uniqKey="Galletti C">C Galletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kutz, Df" uniqKey="Kutz D">DF Kutz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gamberini, M" uniqKey="Gamberini M">M Gamberini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breveglieri, R" uniqKey="Breveglieri R">R Breveglieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fattori, P" uniqKey="Fattori P">P Fattori</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neafsey, Ej" uniqKey="Neafsey E">EJ Neafsey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bold, El" uniqKey="Bold E">EL Bold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haas, G" uniqKey="Haas G">G Haas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurley Gius, Km" uniqKey="Hurley Gius K">KM Hurley-Gius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quirk, G" uniqKey="Quirk G">G Quirk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sievert, Cf" uniqKey="Sievert C">CF Sievert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wise, Sp" uniqKey="Wise S">SP Wise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Jp" uniqKey="Donoghue J">JP Donoghue</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonazzi, L" uniqKey="Bonazzi L">L Bonazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viaro, R" uniqKey="Viaro R">R Viaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lodi, E" uniqKey="Lodi E">E Lodi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canto, R" uniqKey="Canto R">R Canto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonifazzi, C" uniqKey="Bonifazzi C">C Bonifazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franchi, G" uniqKey="Franchi G">G Franchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Te" uniqKey="Robinson T">TE Robinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuypers, Hgjm" uniqKey="Kuypers H">HGJM Kuypers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Dg" uniqKey="Lawrence D">DG Lawrence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuypers, Hg" uniqKey="Kuypers H">HG Kuypers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Courtine, G" uniqKey="Courtine G">G Courtine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bunge, Mb" uniqKey="Bunge M">MB Bunge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fawcett, Jw" uniqKey="Fawcett J">JW Fawcett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grossman, Rg" uniqKey="Grossman R">RG Grossman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaas, Jh" uniqKey="Kaas J">JH Kaas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemon, R" uniqKey="Lemon R">R Lemon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ben Hamed, S" uniqKey="Ben Hamed S">S Ben Hamed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schieber, Mh" uniqKey="Schieber M">MH Schieber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schieber, Mh" uniqKey="Schieber M">MH Schieber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santello, M" uniqKey="Santello M">M Santello</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armand, J" uniqKey="Armand J">J Armand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edgley, Sa" uniqKey="Edgley S">SA Edgley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemon, Rn" uniqKey="Lemon R">RN Lemon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, E" uniqKey="Olivier E">E Olivier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olivier, E" uniqKey="Olivier E">E Olivier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edgley, Sa" uniqKey="Edgley S">SA Edgley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armand, J" uniqKey="Armand J">J Armand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemon, Rn" uniqKey="Lemon R">RN Lemon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Ml" uniqKey="Anderson M">ML Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001C74 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001C74 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3870330
|texte= Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24391626" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |