Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

On the Edge: Haptic Discrimination of Edge Sharpness

Identifieur interne : 001996 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001995; suivant : 001997

On the Edge: Haptic Discrimination of Edge Sharpness

Auteurs : Andy L. Skinner [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher Kent [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan M. Rossiter [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher P. Benton [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin G. M. Groen [Royaume-Uni] ; Jan M. Noyes [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3762717

English descriptors

Abstract

The increasing ubiquity of haptic displays (e.g., smart phones and tablets) necessitates a better understanding of the perceptual capabilities of the human haptic system. Haptic displays will soon be capable of locally deforming to create simple 3D shapes. This study investigated the sensitivity of our haptic system to a fundamental component of shapes: edges. A novel set of eight high quality shape stimuli with test edges that varied in sharpness were fabricated in a 3D printer. In a two alternative, forced choice task, blindfolded participants were presented with two of these shapes side by side (one the reference, the other selected randomly from the remaining set of seven) and after actively exploring the test edge of each shape with the tip of their index finger, reported which shape had the sharper edge. We used a model selection approach to fit optimal psychometric functions to performance data, and from these obtained just noticeable differences and Weber fractions. In Experiment 1, participants performed the task with four different references. With sharpness defined as the angle at which one surface meets the horizontal plane, the four JNDs closely followed Weber’s Law, giving a Weber fraction of 0.11. Comparisons to previously reported Weber fractions from other haptic manipulations (e.g. amplitude of vibration) suggests we are sufficiently sensitive to changes in edge sharpness for this to be of potential utility in the design of future haptic displays. In Experiment 2, two groups of participants performed the task with a single reference but different exploration strategies; one was limited to a single touch, the other unconstrained and free to explore as they wished. As predicted, the JND in the free exploration condition was lower than that in the single touch condition, indicating exploration strategy affects sensitivity to edge sharpness.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073283
PubMed: 24023852
PubMed Central: 3762717

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3762717

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">On the Edge: Haptic Discrimination of Edge Sharpness</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skinner, Andy L" sort="Skinner, Andy L" uniqKey="Skinner A" first="Andy L." last="Skinner">Andy L. Skinner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kent, Christopher" sort="Kent, Christopher" uniqKey="Kent C" first="Christopher" last="Kent">Christopher Kent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossiter, Jonathan M" sort="Rossiter, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Rossiter J" first="Jonathan M." last="Rossiter">Jonathan M. Rossiter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benton, Christopher P" sort="Benton, Christopher P" uniqKey="Benton C" first="Christopher P." last="Benton">Christopher P. Benton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Groen, Martin G M" sort="Groen, Martin G M" uniqKey="Groen M" first="Martin G. M." last="Groen">Martin G. M. Groen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noyes, Jan M" sort="Noyes, Jan M" uniqKey="Noyes J" first="Jan M." last="Noyes">Jan M. Noyes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24023852</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3762717</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3762717</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3762717</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0073283</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002300</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002300</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001110</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000876</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000876</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000841</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002933</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002933</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002933</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001996</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">On the Edge: Haptic Discrimination of Edge Sharpness</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skinner, Andy L" sort="Skinner, Andy L" uniqKey="Skinner A" first="Andy L." last="Skinner">Andy L. Skinner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kent, Christopher" sort="Kent, Christopher" uniqKey="Kent C" first="Christopher" last="Kent">Christopher Kent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossiter, Jonathan M" sort="Rossiter, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Rossiter J" first="Jonathan M." last="Rossiter">Jonathan M. Rossiter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benton, Christopher P" sort="Benton, Christopher P" uniqKey="Benton C" first="Christopher P." last="Benton">Christopher P. Benton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Groen, Martin G M" sort="Groen, Martin G M" uniqKey="Groen M" first="Martin G. M." last="Groen">Martin G. M. Groen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noyes, Jan M" sort="Noyes, Jan M" uniqKey="Noyes J" first="Jan M." last="Noyes">Jan M. Noyes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Computers, Handheld</term>
<term>Discrimination (Psychology) (physiology)</term>
<term>Feedback</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation</term>
<term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Discrimination (Psychology)</term>
<term>Touch Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Computers, Handheld</term>
<term>Feedback</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The increasing ubiquity of haptic displays (e.g., smart phones and tablets) necessitates a better understanding of the perceptual capabilities of the human haptic system. Haptic displays will soon be capable of locally deforming to create simple 3D shapes. This study investigated the sensitivity of our haptic system to a fundamental component of shapes: edges. A novel set of eight high quality shape stimuli with test edges that varied in sharpness were fabricated in a 3D printer. In a two alternative, forced choice task, blindfolded participants were presented with two of these shapes side by side (one the reference, the other selected randomly from the remaining set of seven) and after actively exploring the test edge of each shape with the tip of their index finger, reported which shape had the sharper edge. We used a model selection approach to fit optimal psychometric functions to performance data, and from these obtained just noticeable differences and Weber fractions. In Experiment 1, participants performed the task with four different references. With sharpness defined as the angle at which one surface meets the horizontal plane, the four JNDs closely followed Weber’s Law, giving a Weber fraction of 0.11. Comparisons to previously reported Weber fractions from other haptic manipulations (e.g. amplitude of vibration) suggests we are sufficiently sensitive to changes in edge sharpness for this to be of potential utility in the design of future haptic displays. In Experiment 2, two groups of participants performed the task with a single reference but different exploration strategies; one was limited to a single touch, the other unconstrained and free to explore as they wished. As predicted, the JND in the free exploration condition was lower than that in the single touch condition, indicating exploration strategy affects sensitivity to edge sharpness.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buxton, W" uniqKey="Buxton W">W Buxton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hill, R" uniqKey="Hill R">R Hill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rowley, P" uniqKey="Rowley P">P Rowley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bau, O" uniqKey="Bau O">O Bau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poupyrev, I" uniqKey="Poupyrev I">I Poupyrev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harrison, C" uniqKey="Harrison C">C Harrison</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia Hernandez, N" uniqKey="Garcia Hernandez N">N Garcia-Hernandez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsagarakis, Ng" uniqKey="Tsagarakis N">NG Tsagarakis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caldwell, Dg" uniqKey="Caldwell D">DG Caldwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chorley, C" uniqKey="Chorley C">C Chorley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Melhuish, C" uniqKey="Melhuish C">C Melhuish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pipe, T" uniqKey="Pipe T">T Pipe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossiter, J" uniqKey="Rossiter J">J Rossiter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, J" uniqKey="Park J">J Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doxon, Aj" uniqKey="Doxon A">AJ Doxon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Provancher, Wr" uniqKey="Provancher W">WR Provancher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, De" uniqKey="Johnson D">DE Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan H, Z" uniqKey="Tan H Z">Z Tan H</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metzger, Va" uniqKey="Metzger V">VA Metzger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Panday, V" uniqKey="Panday V">V Panday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiest, Wmb" uniqKey="Tiest W">WMB Tiest</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandes, Am" uniqKey="Fernandes A">AM Fernandes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albuquerque, Pb" uniqKey="Albuquerque P">PB Albuquerque</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Symmonds, M" uniqKey="Symmonds M">M Symmonds</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Richardson, B" uniqKey="Richardson B">B Richardson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Jl" uniqKey="Wu J">JL Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Jj" uniqKey="Yang J">JJ Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ogasa, T" uniqKey="Ogasa T">T Ogasa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voisin, J" uniqKey="Voisin J">J Voisin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benoit, Gv" uniqKey="Benoit G">GV Benoit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, Ce" uniqKey="Chapman C">CE Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wijntjes, Mwa" uniqKey="Wijntjes M">MWA Wijntjes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia Hernandez, N" uniqKey="Garcia Hernandez N">N Garcia-Hernandez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sarakoglou, I" uniqKey="Sarakoglou I">I Sarakoglou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsagarakis, Ng" uniqKey="Tsagarakis N">NG Tsagarakis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caldwell, Dg" uniqKey="Caldwell D">DG Caldwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goodwin, Aw" uniqKey="Goodwin A">AW Goodwin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="John, Kt" uniqKey="John K">KT John</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marceglia, Ah" uniqKey="Marceglia A">AH Marceglia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Provancher, Wr" uniqKey="Provancher W">WR Provancher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cutkosky, Mr" uniqKey="Cutkosky M">MR Cutkosky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuchenbecker, Kj" uniqKey="Kuchenbecker K">KJ Kuchenbecker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niemeyer, G" uniqKey="Niemeyer G">G Niemeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Horst, Bj" uniqKey="Van Der Horst B">BJ van der Horst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frisoli, A" uniqKey="Frisoli A">A Frisoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Solazzi, M" uniqKey="Solazzi M">M Solazzi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salsedo, F" uniqKey="Salsedo F">F Salsedo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergamasco, M" uniqKey="Bergamasco M">M Bergamasco</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voisin, J" uniqKey="Voisin J">J Voisin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamarre, Y" uniqKey="Lamarre Y">Y Lamarre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, Ce" uniqKey="Chapman C">CE Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alary, F" uniqKey="Alary F">F Alary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldstein, R" uniqKey="Goldstein R">R Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duquette, M" uniqKey="Duquette M">M Duquette</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, Ce" uniqKey="Chapman C">CE Chapman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voss, P" uniqKey="Voss P">P Voss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lepore, F" uniqKey="Lepore F">F Lepore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voisin, J" uniqKey="Voisin J">J Voisin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michaud, G" uniqKey="Michaud G">G Michaud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, Ce" uniqKey="Chapman C">CE Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, M" uniqKey="Levy M">M Levy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourgeon, S" uniqKey="Bourgeon S">S Bourgeon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, Ce" uniqKey="Chapman C">CE Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gibson, Jj" uniqKey="Gibson J">JJ Gibson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wijntjes, Mwa" uniqKey="Wijntjes M">MWA Wijntjes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Lienen, T" uniqKey="Van Lienen T">T van Lienen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Verstijnen, Im" uniqKey="Verstijnen I">IM Verstijnen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drewing, K" uniqKey="Drewing K">K Drewing</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, J" uniqKey="Harris J">J Harris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallace, J" uniqKey="Wallace J">J Wallace</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clifford, Cwg" uniqKey="Clifford C">CWG Clifford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lagaria, Jc" uniqKey="Lagaria J">JC Lagaria</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reeds, Ja" uniqKey="Reeds J">JA Reeds</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, Mh" uniqKey="Wright M">MH Wright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, Pe" uniqKey="Wright P">PE Wright</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Efron, B" uniqKey="Efron B">B Efron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tibshirani, R" uniqKey="Tibshirani R">R Tibshirani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sinclair, Rj" uniqKey="Sinclair R">RJ Sinclair</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burton, H" uniqKey="Burton H">H Burton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soechting, Jf" uniqKey="Soechting J">JF Soechting</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, Wl" uniqKey="Song W">WL Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flanders, M" uniqKey="Flanders M">M Flanders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Ko" uniqKey="Johnson K">KO Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamb, Gd" uniqKey="Lamb G">GD Lamb</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bensmaia, Sj" uniqKey="Bensmaia S">SJ Bensmaia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollins, M" uniqKey="Hollins M">M Hollins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blake, Dt" uniqKey="Blake D">DT Blake</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsiao, Ss" uniqKey="Hsiao S">SS Hsiao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Ko" uniqKey="Johnson K">KO Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Srinivasan, Ma" uniqKey="Srinivasan M">MA Srinivasan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamotte, Rh" uniqKey="Lamotte R">RH Lamotte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gescheider, G" uniqKey="Gescheider G">G Gescheider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roudaut, A" uniqKey="Roudaut A">A Roudaut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karnik, A" uniqKey="Karnik A">A Karnik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lochtefeld, M" uniqKey="Lochtefeld M">M Löchtefeld</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subramanian, S" uniqKey="Subramanian S">S Subramanian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michelitsch, G" uniqKey="Michelitsch G">G Michelitsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, J" uniqKey="Williams J">J Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osen, M" uniqKey="Osen M">M Osen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jimenez, B" uniqKey="Jimenez B">B Jimenez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rapp, S" uniqKey="Rapp S">S Rapp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanboven, Rw" uniqKey="Vanboven R">RW Vanboven</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Ko" uniqKey="Johnson K">KO Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craig, Jc" uniqKey="Craig J">JC Craig</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manduchi, R" uniqKey="Manduchi R">R Manduchi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coughlan, J" uniqKey="Coughlan J">J Coughlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001996 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001996 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3762717
   |texte=   On the Edge: Haptic Discrimination of Edge Sharpness
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24023852" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024