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Accelerometry Measuring the Outcome of Robot-Supported Upper Limb Training in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Identifieur interne : 001472 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001471; suivant : 001473

Accelerometry Measuring the Outcome of Robot-Supported Upper Limb Training in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Auteurs : Ryanne J. M. Lemmens [Pays-Bas] ; Annick A. A. Timmermans [Pays-Bas, Belgique] ; Yvonne J. M. Janssen-Potten [Pays-Bas] ; Sanne A. N. T. D. Pulles [Pays-Bas] ; Richard P. J. Geers [Pays-Bas] ; Wilbert G. M. Bakx [Pays-Bas] ; Rob J. E. M. Smeets [Pays-Bas] ; Henk A. M. Seelen [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4019639

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to assess the extent to which accelerometers can be used to determine the effect of robot-supported task-oriented arm-hand training, relative to task-oriented arm-hand training alone, on the actual amount of arm-hand use of chronic stroke patients in their home situation.

Methods

This single-blind randomized controlled trial included 16 chronic stroke patients, randomly allocated using blocked randomization (n = 2) to receive task-oriented robot-supported arm-hand training or task-oriented (unsupported) arm-hand training. Training lasted 8 weeks, 4 times/week, 2×30 min/day using the (T-)TOAT ((Technology-supported)-Task-Oriented-Arm-Training) method. The actual amount of arm-hand use, was assessed at baseline, after 8 weeks training and 6 months after training cessation. Duration of use and intensity of use of the affected arm-hand during unimanual and bimanual activities were calculated.

Results

Duration and intensity of use of the affected arm-hand did not change significantly during and after training, with or without robot-support (i.e. duration of use of unimanual use of the affected arm-hand: median difference of −0.17% in the robot-group and −0.08% in the control group between baseline and after training cessation; intensity of the affected arm-hand: median difference of 3.95% in the robot-group and 3.32% in the control group between baseline and after training cessation). No significant between-group differences were found.

Conclusions

Accelerometer data did not show significant changes in actual amount of arm-hand use after task-oriented training, with or without robot-support. Next to the amount of use, discrimination between activities performed and information about quality of use of the affected arm-hand are essential to determine actual arm-hand performance.

Trial Registration

Controlled-trials.com ISRCTN82787126


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096414
PubMed: 24823925
PubMed Central: 4019639

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PMC:4019639

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pulles, Sanne A N T D" sort="Pulles, Sanne A N T D" uniqKey="Pulles S" first="Sanne A. N. T. D." last="Pulles">Sanne A. N. T. D. Pulles</name>
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<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
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<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study aims to assess the extent to which accelerometers can be used to determine the effect of robot-supported task-oriented arm-hand training, relative to task-oriented arm-hand training alone, on the actual amount of arm-hand use of chronic stroke patients in their home situation.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This single-blind randomized controlled trial included 16 chronic stroke patients, randomly allocated using blocked randomization (n = 2) to receive task-oriented robot-supported arm-hand training or task-oriented (unsupported) arm-hand training. Training lasted 8 weeks, 4 times/week, 2×30 min/day using the (T-)TOAT ((Technology-supported)-Task-Oriented-Arm-Training) method. The actual amount of arm-hand use, was assessed at baseline, after 8 weeks training and 6 months after training cessation. Duration of use and intensity of use of the affected arm-hand during unimanual and bimanual activities were calculated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Duration and intensity of use of the affected arm-hand did not change significantly during and after training, with or without robot-support (i.e. duration of use of unimanual use of the affected arm-hand: median difference of −0.17% in the robot-group and −0.08% in the control group between baseline and after training cessation; intensity of the affected arm-hand: median difference of 3.95% in the robot-group and 3.32% in the control group between baseline and after training cessation). No significant between-group differences were found.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Accelerometer data did not show significant changes in actual amount of arm-hand use after task-oriented training, with or without robot-support. Next to the amount of use, discrimination between activities performed and information about quality of use of the affected arm-hand are essential to determine actual arm-hand performance.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Trial Registration</title>
<p>Controlled-trials.com
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.controlled--trials.com/ISRCTN82787126">ISRCTN82787126</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
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<name sortKey="Rumping, K" uniqKey="Rumping K">K Rumping</name>
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