Comparing integrated training of the hand and arm with isolated training of the same effectors in persons with stroke using haptically rendered virtual environments, a randomized clinical trial
Identifieur interne : 001368 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001367; suivant : 001369Comparing integrated training of the hand and arm with isolated training of the same effectors in persons with stroke using haptically rendered virtual environments, a randomized clinical trial
Auteurs : Gerard G. Fluet [États-Unis] ; Alma S. Merians [États-Unis] ; Qinyin Qiu [États-Unis] ; Amy Davidow [États-Unis] ; Sergei V. Adamovich [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation [ 1743-0003 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Robotically facilitated therapeutic activities, performed in virtual environments have emerged as one approach to upper extremity rehabilitation after stroke. Body function level improvements have been demonstrated for robotically facilitated training of the arm. A smaller group of studies have demonstrated modest activity level improvements by training the hand or by integrated training of the hand and arm. The purpose of this study was to compare a training program of complex hand and finger tasks without arm movement paired with a separate set of reaching activities performed without hand movement, to training the entire upper extremity simultaneously, utilizing integrated activities.
Forty individuals with chronic stroke recruited in the community, participated in a randomized, blinded, controlled trial of two interventions. Subjects were required to have residual hand function for inclusion. The first, hand and arm separate (HAS) training (n = 21), included activities controlled by finger movement only, and activities controlled by arm movement only, the second, hand and arm together (HAT) training (n = 20) used simulations controlled by a simultaneous use of arm and fingers.
No adverse reactions occurred. The entire sample demonstrated mean improvements in Wolf Motor Function Test scores (21%) and Jebsen Test of Hand Function scores (15%), with large effect sizes (partial r2 = .81 and r2 = .67, respectively). There were no differences in improvement between HAS and HAT training immediately after the study. Subjects in the HAT group retained Wolf Motor Function Test gains better than in the HAS group measured three months after the therapy but the size of this interaction effect was small (partial r2 = .17).
Short term changes in upper extremity motor function were comparable when training the upper extremity with integrated activities or a balanced program of isolated activities. Further study of the retention period is indicated.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1743-0003-11-126) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-126
PubMed: 25148846
PubMed Central: 4156644
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000831
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000831
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000D55
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003242
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003242
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003242
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4156644Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparing integrated training of the hand and arm with isolated training of the same effectors in persons with stroke using haptically rendered virtual environments, a randomized clinical trial</title><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gerard G" sort="Fluet, Gerard G" uniqKey="Fluet G" first="Gerard G" last="Fluet">Gerard G. Fluet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, Alma S" sort="Merians, Alma S" uniqKey="Merians A" first="Alma S" last="Merians">Alma S. Merians</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Qinyin" sort="Qiu, Qinyin" uniqKey="Qiu Q" first="Qinyin" last="Qiu">Qinyin Qiu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davidow, Amy" sort="Davidow, Amy" uniqKey="Davidow A" first="Amy" last="Davidow">Amy Davidow</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Quantitative Methods, Rutgers University, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Quantitative Methods, Rutgers University, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sergei V" sort="Adamovich, Sergei V" uniqKey="Adamovich S" first="Sergei V" last="Adamovich">Sergei V. Adamovich</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25148846</idno><idno type="pmc">4156644</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156644</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4156644</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1743-0003-11-126</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D55</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003242</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003242</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003242</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001368</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparing integrated training of the hand and arm with isolated training of the same effectors in persons with stroke using haptically rendered virtual environments, a randomized clinical trial</title><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gerard G" sort="Fluet, Gerard G" uniqKey="Fluet G" first="Gerard G" last="Fluet">Gerard G. Fluet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, Alma S" sort="Merians, Alma S" uniqKey="Merians A" first="Alma S" last="Merians">Alma S. Merians</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Qinyin" sort="Qiu, Qinyin" uniqKey="Qiu Q" first="Qinyin" last="Qiu">Qinyin Qiu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davidow, Amy" sort="Davidow, Amy" uniqKey="Davidow A" first="Amy" last="Davidow">Amy Davidow</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Quantitative Methods, Rutgers University, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Quantitative Methods, Rutgers University, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sergei V" sort="Adamovich, Sergei V" uniqKey="Adamovich S" first="Sergei V" last="Adamovich">Sergei V. Adamovich</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101 USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Room 714C, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, 65 Bergen Street, Newark</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation</title><idno type="eISSN">1743-0003</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Robotically facilitated therapeutic activities, performed in virtual environments have emerged as one approach to upper extremity rehabilitation after stroke. Body function level improvements have been demonstrated for robotically facilitated training of the arm. A smaller group of studies have demonstrated modest activity level improvements by training the hand or by integrated training of the hand and arm. The purpose of this study was to compare a training program of complex hand and finger tasks without arm movement paired with a separate set of reaching activities performed without hand movement, to training the entire upper extremity simultaneously, utilizing integrated activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Forty individuals with chronic stroke recruited in the community, participated in a randomized, blinded, controlled trial of two interventions. Subjects were required to have residual hand function for inclusion. The first, hand and arm separate (HAS) training (n = 21), included activities controlled by finger movement only, and activities controlled by arm movement only, the second, hand and arm together (HAT) training (n = 20) used simulations controlled by a simultaneous use of arm and fingers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>No adverse reactions occurred. The entire sample demonstrated mean improvements in Wolf Motor Function Test scores (21%) and Jebsen Test of Hand Function scores (15%), with large effect sizes (partial r<sup>2</sup> = .81 and r<sup>2</sup> = .67, respectively). There were no differences in improvement between HAS and HAT training immediately after the study. Subjects in the HAT group retained Wolf Motor Function Test gains better than in the HAS group measured three months after the therapy but the size of this interaction effect was small (partial r<sup>2</sup> = .17).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Short term changes in upper extremity motor function were comparable when training the upper extremity with integrated activities or a balanced program of isolated activities. Further study of the retention period is indicated.</p></sec><sec><title>Trial registration</title><p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01072461">NCT01072461</ext-link>.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1743-0003-11-126) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G Kwakkel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollen, B" uniqKey="Kollen B">B Kollen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanton, S" uniqKey="Blanton S">S Blanton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baer, H" uniqKey="Baer H">H Baer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breshears, J" uniqKey="Breshears J">J Breshears</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butler, Aj" uniqKey="Butler A">AJ Butler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Horak, Fb" uniqKey="Horak F">FB Horak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gelber, Da" uniqKey="Gelber D">DA Gelber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Josefczyk, Pb" uniqKey="Josefczyk P">PB Josefczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herman, D" uniqKey="Herman D">D Herman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mehrholz, J" uniqKey="Mehrholz J">J Mehrholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Platz, T" uniqKey="Platz T">T Platz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kugler, J" uniqKey="Kugler J">J Kugler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pohl, M" uniqKey="Pohl M">M Pohl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G Kwakkel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollen, Bj" uniqKey="Kollen B">BJ Kollen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Hi" uniqKey="Krebs H">HI Krebs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kutner, Ng" uniqKey="Kutner N">NG Kutner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, R" uniqKey="Zhang R">R Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butler, Aj" uniqKey="Butler A">AJ Butler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alberts, Jl" uniqKey="Alberts J">JL Alberts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, Cd" uniqKey="Takahashi C">CD Takahashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Der Yeghiaian, L" uniqKey="Der Yeghiaian L">L Der-Yeghiaian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le, V" uniqKey="Le V">V Le</name></author><author><name sortKey="Motiwala, Rr" uniqKey="Motiwala R">RR Motiwala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, Sc" uniqKey="Cramer S">SC Cramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Connelly, L" uniqKey="Connelly L">L Connelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Y" uniqKey="Jia Y">Y Jia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toro, Ml" uniqKey="Toro M">ML Toro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoykov, Me" uniqKey="Stoykov M">ME Stoykov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kenyon, Rv" uniqKey="Kenyon R">RV Kenyon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamper, Dg" uniqKey="Kamper D">DG Kamper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fischer, Hc" uniqKey="Fischer H">HC Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stubblefield, K" uniqKey="Stubblefield K">K Stubblefield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kline, T" uniqKey="Kline T">T Kline</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, X" uniqKey="Luo X">X Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kenyon, Rv" uniqKey="Kenyon R">RV Kenyon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamper, Dg" uniqKey="Kamper D">DG Kamper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Balasubramanian, S" uniqKey="Balasubramanian S">S Balasubramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, J" uniqKey="Klein J">J Klein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burdet, E" uniqKey="Burdet E">E Burdet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sv" uniqKey="Adamovich S">SV Adamovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gg" uniqKey="Fluet G">GG Fluet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tunik, E" uniqKey="Tunik E">E Tunik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, A" uniqKey="Henderson A">A Henderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korner Bitensky, N" uniqKey="Korner Bitensky N">N Korner-Bitensky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, M" uniqKey="Levin M">M Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poizner, H" uniqKey="Poizner H">H Poizner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boian, R" uniqKey="Boian R">R Boian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burdea, G" uniqKey="Burdea G">G Burdea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, S" uniqKey="Adamovich S">S Adamovich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klamroth Marganska, V" uniqKey="Klamroth Marganska V">V Klamroth-Marganska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanco, J" uniqKey="Blanco J">J Blanco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campenf, K" uniqKey="Campenf K">K Campenf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curt, A" uniqKey="Curt A">A Curt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dietz, V" uniqKey="Dietz V">V Dietz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ettlin, T" uniqKey="Ettlin T">T Ettlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Felder, M" uniqKey="Felder M">M Felder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fellinghauer, B" uniqKey="Fellinghauer B">B Fellinghauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guidali, M" uniqKey="Guidali M">M Guidali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollmara, A" uniqKey="Kollmara A">A Kollmara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luft, A" uniqKey="Luft A">A Luft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nef, T" uniqKey="Nef T">T Nef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schuster Amft, C" uniqKey="Schuster Amft C">C Schuster-Amft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stahel, W" uniqKey="Stahel W">W Stahel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R Riener</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Hi" uniqKey="Krebs H">HI Krebs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mernoff, S" uniqKey="Mernoff S">S Mernoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fasoli, Se" uniqKey="Fasoli S">SE Fasoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, R" uniqKey="Hughes R">R Hughes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, J" uniqKey="Stein J">J Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, N" uniqKey="Hogan N">N Hogan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milot, Mh" uniqKey="Milot M">MH Milot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spencer, Sj" uniqKey="Spencer S">SJ Spencer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, V" uniqKey="Chan V">V Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allington, Jp" uniqKey="Allington J">JP Allington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, J" uniqKey="Klein J">J Klein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C" uniqKey="Chou C">C Chou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bobrow, Je" uniqKey="Bobrow J">JE Bobrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, Sc" uniqKey="Cramer S">SC Cramer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinkensmeyer, Dj" uniqKey="Reinkensmeyer D">DJ Reinkensmeyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sv" uniqKey="Adamovich S">SV Adamovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gg" uniqKey="Fluet G">GG Fluet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathai, A" uniqKey="Mathai A">A Mathai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Q" uniqKey="Qiu Q">Q Qiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, J" uniqKey="Lewis J">J Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sv" uniqKey="Adamovich S">SV Adamovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gg" uniqKey="Fluet G">GG Fluet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathai, A" uniqKey="Mathai A">A Mathai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Q" uniqKey="Qiu Q">Q Qiu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lo, Ac" uniqKey="Lo A">AC Lo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guarino, Pd" uniqKey="Guarino P">PD Guarino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, Lg" uniqKey="Richards L">LG Richards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haselkorn, Jk" uniqKey="Haselkorn J">JK Haselkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wittenberg, Gf" uniqKey="Wittenberg G">GF Wittenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Federman, Dg" uniqKey="Federman D">DG Federman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ringer, Rj" uniqKey="Ringer R">RJ Ringer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Th" uniqKey="Wagner T">TH Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Hi" uniqKey="Krebs H">HI Krebs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Volpe, Bt" uniqKey="Volpe B">BT Volpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bever, Ct" uniqKey="Bever C">CT Bever</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bravata, Dm" uniqKey="Bravata D">DM Bravata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, Pw" uniqKey="Duncan P">PW Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corn, Bh" uniqKey="Corn B">BH Corn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maffucci, Ad" uniqKey="Maffucci A">AD Maffucci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeau, Se" uniqKey="Nadeau S">SE Nadeau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conroy, Ss" uniqKey="Conroy S">SS Conroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Powell, Jm" uniqKey="Powell J">JM Powell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Gd" uniqKey="Huang G">GD Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peduzzi, P" uniqKey="Peduzzi P">P Peduzzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morris, Dm" uniqKey="Morris D">DM Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uswatte, G" uniqKey="Uswatte G">G Uswatte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crago, Je" uniqKey="Crago J">JE Crago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, Ew" uniqKey="Cook E">EW Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolf, Sl" uniqKey="Wolf S">SL Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catlin, Pa" uniqKey="Catlin P">PA Catlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ellis, M" uniqKey="Ellis M">M Ellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, Al" uniqKey="Archer A">AL Archer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, B" uniqKey="Morgan B">B Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piacentino, A" uniqKey="Piacentino A">A Piacentino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beebe, Ja" uniqKey="Beebe J">JA Beebe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ce" uniqKey="Lang C">CE Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jebsen, Rh" uniqKey="Jebsen R">RH Jebsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, N" uniqKey="Taylor N">N Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trieschmann, Rb" uniqKey="Trieschmann R">RB Trieschmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trotter, Mj" uniqKey="Trotter M">MJ Trotter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howard, La" uniqKey="Howard L">LA Howard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gg" uniqKey="Fluet G">GG Fluet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Q" uniqKey="Qiu Q">Q Qiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saleh, S" uniqKey="Saleh S">S Saleh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lafond, I" uniqKey="Lafond I">I Lafond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davidow, A" uniqKey="Davidow A">A Davidow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sv" uniqKey="Adamovich S">SV Adamovich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rohrer, B" uniqKey="Rohrer B">B Rohrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fasoli, S" uniqKey="Fasoli S">S Fasoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krebs, Hi" uniqKey="Krebs H">HI Krebs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Volpe, B" uniqKey="Volpe B">B Volpe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frontera, Wr" uniqKey="Frontera W">WR Frontera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, J" uniqKey="Stein J">J Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Nh" uniqKey="Hogan N">NH Hogan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Q" uniqKey="Qiu Q">Q Qiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fluet, Gg" uniqKey="Fluet G">GG Fluet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lafond, I" uniqKey="Lafond I">I Lafond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merians, As" uniqKey="Merians A">AS Merians</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adamovich, Sv" uniqKey="Adamovich S">SV Adamovich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ce" uniqKey="Lang C">CE Lang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beebe, Ja" uniqKey="Beebe J">JA Beebe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Awf" uniqKey="Edwards A">AWF Edwards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pasta, Dj" uniqKey="Pasta D">DJ Pasta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gowland, C" uniqKey="Gowland C">C Gowland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stratford, P" uniqKey="Stratford P">P Stratford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, M" uniqKey="Ward M">M Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreland, J" uniqKey="Moreland J">J Moreland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torresin, W" uniqKey="Torresin W">W Torresin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hullenar, S" uniqKey="Van Hullenar S">S Van Hullenar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanford, J" uniqKey="Sanford J">J Sanford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barreca, S" uniqKey="Barreca S">S Barreca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanspall, B" uniqKey="Vanspall B">B Vanspall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Plews, N" uniqKey="Plews N">N Plews</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaefer, Sy" uniqKey="Schaefer S">SY-1 Schaefer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, Cb" uniqKey="Patterson C">CB Patterson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Ce" uniqKey="Lang C">CE Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Ra" uniqKey="Schmidt R">RA Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Td" uniqKey="Lee T">TD Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G Kwakkel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollen, Bj" uniqKey="Kollen B">BJ Kollen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagenaar, Rc" uniqKey="Wagenaar R">RC Wagenaar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dobkin, Bh" uniqKey="Dobkin B">BH Dobkin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer D Mato, P" uniqKey="Plummer D Mato P">P Plummer-D’Amato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elashoff, R" uniqKey="Elashoff R">R Elashoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J" uniqKey="Lee J">J Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Subramanian, Sk" uniqKey="Subramanian S">SK Subramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lourenco, Cb" uniqKey="Lourenco C">CB Lourenco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chilingaryan, G" uniqKey="Chilingaryan G">G Chilingaryan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sveistrup, H" uniqKey="Sveistrup H">H Sveistrup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, Mf" uniqKey="Levin M">MF Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdollahi, F" uniqKey="Abdollahi F">F Abdollahi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rozario, Sv" uniqKey="Rozario S">SV Rozario</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kenyon, Rv" uniqKey="Kenyon R">RV Kenyon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patton, Jl" uniqKey="Patton J">JL Patton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Case, E" uniqKey="Case E">E Case</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kovic, M" uniqKey="Kovic M">M Kovic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Listenberger, M" uniqKey="Listenberger M">M Listenberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001368 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001368 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4156644
|texte= Comparing integrated training of the hand and arm with isolated training of the same effectors in persons with stroke using haptically rendered virtual environments, a randomized clinical trial
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25148846" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |