Development and Decline of Upright Gait Stability
Identifieur interne : 001312 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001311; suivant : 001313Development and Decline of Upright Gait Stability
Auteurs : Marco Iosa [Italie] ; Augusto Fusco [Italie] ; Giovanni Morone [Italie] ; Stefano Paolucci [Italie]Source :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience [ 1663-4365 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Upright gait is a peculiar characteristic of humans that requires the ability to manage upper body dynamic balance while walking, despite the perturbations that are generated by movements of the lower limbs. Most of the studies on upright gait stability have compared young adults and the elderly to determine the effects of aging. In other studies, the comparison was between healthy subjects and patients to examine specific pathologies. Fewer researches have also investigated the development of upright gait stability in children. This review discusses these studies in order to provide an overview of this relevant aspect of human locomotion. A clear trend from development to decline of upright gait stability has been depicted across the entire lifespan, from toddlers at first steps to elderly. In old individuals, even if healthy, the deterioration of skeletal muscle, combined with sensorial and cognitive performance, reduces the ability to maintain an upright trunk during walking, increasing the instability and the risk of falls. Further, the pathological causes of altered development or of a sudden loss of gait stability, as well as the environmental influence are investigated. The last part of this review is focused on the control of upper body accelerations during walking, a particularly interesting topic for the recent development of low-cost wearable accelerometers.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00014
PubMed: 24550829
PubMed Central: 3913994
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001312</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Development and Decline of Upright Gait Stability</title><author><name sortKey="Iosa, Marco" sort="Iosa, Marco" uniqKey="Iosa M" first="Marco" last="Iosa">Marco Iosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)</institution>,<addr-line>Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fusco, Augusto" sort="Fusco, Augusto" uniqKey="Fusco A" first="Augusto" last="Fusco">Augusto Fusco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)</institution>,<addr-line>Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morone, Giovanni" sort="Morone, Giovanni" uniqKey="Morone G" first="Giovanni" last="Morone">Giovanni Morone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)</institution>,<addr-line>Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paolucci, Stefano" sort="Paolucci, Stefano" uniqKey="Paolucci S" first="Stefano" last="Paolucci">Stefano Paolucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)</institution>,<addr-line>Rome</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1663-4365</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Upright gait is a peculiar characteristic of humans that requires the ability to manage upper body dynamic balance while walking, despite the perturbations that are generated by movements of the lower limbs. Most of the studies on upright gait stability have compared young adults and the elderly to determine the effects of aging. In other studies, the comparison was between healthy subjects and patients to examine specific pathologies. Fewer researches have also investigated the development of upright gait stability in children. This review discusses these studies in order to provide an overview of this relevant aspect of human locomotion. A clear trend from development to decline of upright gait stability has been depicted across the entire lifespan, from toddlers at first steps to elderly. In old individuals, even if healthy, the deterioration of skeletal muscle, combined with sensorial and cognitive performance, reduces the ability to maintain an upright trunk during walking, increasing the instability and the risk of falls. Further, the pathological causes of altered development or of a sudden loss of gait stability, as well as the environmental influence are investigated. The last part of this review is focused on the control of upper body accelerations during walking, a particularly interesting topic for the recent development of low-cost wearable accelerometers.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allali, G" uniqKey="Allali G">G. Allali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assal, F" uniqKey="Assal F">F. Assal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kressig, R W" uniqKey="Kressig R">R. W. Kressig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubost, V" uniqKey="Dubost V">V. Dubost</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, F R" uniqKey="Herrmann F">F. R. Herrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beauchet, O" uniqKey="Beauchet O">O. Beauchet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allum, J H" uniqKey="Allum J">J. H. Allum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gresty, M" uniqKey="Gresty M">M. 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}}
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24550829" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |