Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 000E88 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E87; suivant : 000E89Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : Marialuisa Gandolfi [Italie] ; Christian Geroin [Italie] ; Alessandro Picelli [Italie] ; Daniele Munari [Italie] ; Andreas Waldner [Italie] ; Stefano Tamburin [Italie] ; Fabio Marchioretto [Italie] ; Nicola Smania [Italie]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00318
PubMed: 24904361
PubMed Central: 4033226
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Gandolfi, Marialuisa" sort="Gandolfi, Marialuisa" uniqKey="Gandolfi M" first="Marialuisa" last="Gandolfi">Marialuisa Gandolfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geroin, Christian" sort="Geroin, Christian" uniqKey="Geroin C" first="Christian" last="Geroin">Christian Geroin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Picelli, Alessandro" sort="Picelli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Picelli A" first="Alessandro" last="Picelli">Alessandro Picelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munari, Daniele" sort="Munari, Daniele" uniqKey="Munari D" first="Daniele" last="Munari">Daniele Munari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waldner, Andreas" sort="Waldner, Andreas" uniqKey="Waldner A" first="Andreas" last="Waldner">Andreas Waldner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Private Hospital Villa Melitta</institution><country>Bolzano, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamburin, Stefano" sort="Tamburin, Stefano" uniqKey="Tamburin S" first="Stefano" last="Tamburin">Stefano Tamburin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neurology Section, Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchioretto, Fabio" sort="Marchioretto, Fabio" uniqKey="Marchioretto F" first="Fabio" last="Marchioretto">Fabio Marchioretto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Neurological Unit, Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria Hospital</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smania, Nicola" sort="Smania, Nicola" uniqKey="Smania N" first="Nicola" last="Smania">Nicola Smania</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Neurological Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24904361</idno><idno type="pmc">4033226</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033226</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4033226</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00318</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D61</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D61</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000989</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E88</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Gandolfi, Marialuisa" sort="Gandolfi, Marialuisa" uniqKey="Gandolfi M" first="Marialuisa" last="Gandolfi">Marialuisa Gandolfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geroin, Christian" sort="Geroin, Christian" uniqKey="Geroin C" first="Christian" last="Geroin">Christian Geroin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Picelli, Alessandro" sort="Picelli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Picelli A" first="Alessandro" last="Picelli">Alessandro Picelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munari, Daniele" sort="Munari, Daniele" uniqKey="Munari D" first="Daniele" last="Munari">Daniele Munari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waldner, Andreas" sort="Waldner, Andreas" uniqKey="Waldner A" first="Andreas" last="Waldner">Andreas Waldner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Private Hospital Villa Melitta</institution><country>Bolzano, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamburin, Stefano" sort="Tamburin, Stefano" uniqKey="Tamburin S" first="Stefano" last="Tamburin">Stefano Tamburin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neurology Section, Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchioretto, Fabio" sort="Marchioretto, Fabio" uniqKey="Marchioretto F" first="Fabio" last="Marchioretto">Fabio Marchioretto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Neurological Unit, Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria Hospital</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smania, Nicola" sort="Smania, Nicola" uniqKey="Smania N" first="Nicola" last="Smania">Nicola Smania</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Neuromotor and Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Verona</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Neurological Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata</institution><country>Verona, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Extensive research on both healthy subjects and patients with central nervous damage has elucidated a crucial role of postural adjustment reactions and central sensory integration processes in generating and “shaping” locomotor function, respectively. Whether robotic-assisted gait devices might improve these functions in Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is not fully investigated in literature.</p><p><bold>Purpose:</bold> The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of end-effector robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) and sensory integration balance training (SIBT) in improving walking and balance performance in patients with MS.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> Twenty-two patients with MS (EDSS: 1.5–6.5) were randomly assigned to two groups. The RAGT group (<italic>n</italic> = 12) underwent end-effector system training. The SIBT group (<italic>n</italic> = 10) underwent specific balance exercises. Each patient received twelve 50-min treatment sessions (2 days/week). A blinded rater evaluated patients before and after treatment as well as 1 month post treatment. Primary outcomes were walking speed and Berg Balance Scale. Secondary outcomes were the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, Sensory Organization Balance Test, Stabilometric Assessment, Fatigue Severity Scale, cadence, step length, single and double support time, Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Between groups comparisons showed no significant differences on primary and secondary outcome measures over time. Within group comparisons showed significant improvements in both groups on the Berg Balance Scale (<italic>P</italic> = 0.001). Changes approaching significance were found on gait speed (<italic>P</italic> = 0.07) only in the RAGT group. Significant changes in balance task-related domains during standing and walking conditions were found in the SIBT group.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Balance disorders in patients with MS may be ameliorated by RAGT and by SIBT.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armutlu, K" uniqKey="Armutlu K">K. Armutlu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karabudak, R" uniqKey="Karabudak R">R. Karabudak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nurlu, G" uniqKey="Nurlu G">G. Nurlu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayouk, J F" uniqKey="Bayouk J">J. F. Bayouk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boucher, J P" uniqKey="Boucher J">J. P. Boucher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leroux, A" uniqKey="Leroux A">A. Leroux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beer, S" uniqKey="Beer S">S. 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