Coordinate Representations for Interference Reduction in Motor Learning
Identifieur interne : 000A20 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000A19; suivant : 000A21Coordinate Representations for Interference Reduction in Motor Learning
Auteurs : Sang-Hoon Yeo [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel M. Wolpert [Royaume-Uni] ; David W. Franklin [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
When opposing force fields are presented alternately or randomly across trials for identical reaching movements, subjects learn neither force field, a behavior termed ‘interference’. Studies have shown that a small difference in the endpoint posture of the limb reduces this interference. However, any difference in the limb’s endpoint location typically changes the hand position, joint angles and the hand orientation making it ambiguous as to which of these changes underlies the ability to learn dynamics that normally interfere. Here we examine the extent to which each of these three possible coordinate systems—Cartesian hand position, shoulder and elbow joint angles, or hand orientation—underlies the reduction in interference. Subjects performed goal-directed reaching movements in five different limb configurations designed so that different pairs of these configurations involved a change in only one coordinate system. By specifically assigning clockwise and counter-clockwise force fields to the configurations we could create three different conditions in which the direction of the force field could only be uniquely distinguished in one of the three coordinate systems. We examined the ability to learn the two fields based on each of the coordinate systems. The largest reduction of interference was observed when the field direction was linked to the hand orientation with smaller reductions in the other two conditions. This result demonstrates that the strongest reduction in interference occurred with changes in the hand orientation, suggesting that hand orientation may have a privileged role in reducing motor interference for changes in the endpoint posture of the limb.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129388
PubMed: 26067480
PubMed Central: 4466349
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Wolpert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, David W" sort="Franklin, David W" uniqKey="Franklin D" first="David W." last="Franklin">David W. Franklin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>When opposing force fields are presented alternately or randomly across trials for identical reaching movements, subjects learn neither force field, a behavior termed ‘interference’. Studies have shown that a small difference in the endpoint posture of the limb reduces this interference. However, any difference in the limb’s endpoint location typically changes the hand position, joint angles and the hand orientation making it ambiguous as to which of these changes underlies the ability to learn dynamics that normally interfere. Here we examine the extent to which each of these three possible coordinate systems—Cartesian hand position, shoulder and elbow joint angles, or hand orientation—underlies the reduction in interference. Subjects performed goal-directed reaching movements in five different limb configurations designed so that different pairs of these configurations involved a change in only one coordinate system. By specifically assigning clockwise and counter-clockwise force fields to the configurations we could create three different conditions in which the direction of the force field could only be uniquely distinguished in one of the three coordinate systems. We examined the ability to learn the two fields based on each of the coordinate systems. The largest reduction of interference was observed when the field direction was linked to the hand orientation with smaller reductions in the other two conditions. This result demonstrates that the strongest reduction in interference occurred with changes in the hand orientation, suggesting that hand orientation may have a privileged role in reducing motor interference for changes in the endpoint posture of the limb.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lackner, Jr" uniqKey="Lackner J">JR Lackner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dizio, P" uniqKey="Dizio P">P Dizio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R Shadmehr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mussa Ivaldi, F" uniqKey="Mussa Ivaldi F">F Mussa-Ivaldi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brashers Krug, T" uniqKey="Brashers Krug T">T Brashers-Krug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R Shadmehr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bizzi, E" uniqKey="Bizzi E">E 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Kording</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iriki, A" uniqKey="Iriki A">A Iriki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, M" uniqKey="Tanaka M">M Tanaka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iwamura, Y" uniqKey="Iwamura Y">Y Iwamura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maravita, A" uniqKey="Maravita A">A Maravita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iriki, A" uniqKey="Iriki A">A Iriki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A20 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000A20 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4466349
|texte= Coordinate Representations for Interference Reduction in Motor Learning
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26067480" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
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