Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Crossmodal Integration Improves Sensory Detection Thresholds in the Ferret

Identifieur interne : 000A11 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000A10; suivant : 000A12

Crossmodal Integration Improves Sensory Detection Thresholds in the Ferret

Auteurs : Karl J. Hollensteiner [Allemagne] ; Florian Pieper [Allemagne] ; Gerhard Engler [Allemagne] ; Peter König [Allemagne] ; Andreas K. Engel [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4430165

Abstract

During the last two decades ferrets (Mustela putorius) have been established as a highly efficient animal model in different fields in neuroscience. Here we asked whether ferrets integrate sensory information according to the same principles established for other species. Since only few methods and protocols are available for behaving ferrets we developed a head-free, body-restrained approach allowing a standardized stimulation position and the utilization of the ferret’s natural response behavior. We established a behavioral paradigm to test audiovisual integration in the ferret. Animals had to detect a brief auditory and/or visual stimulus presented either left or right from their midline. We first determined detection thresholds for auditory amplitude and visual contrast. In a second step, we combined both modalities and compared psychometric fits and the reaction times between all conditions. We employed Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) to model bimodal psychometric curves and to investigate whether ferrets integrate modalities in an optimal manner. Furthermore, to test for a redundant signal effect we pooled the reaction times of all animals to calculate a race model. We observed that bimodal detection thresholds were reduced and reaction times were faster in the bimodal compared to unimodal conditions. The race model and MLE modeling showed that ferrets integrate modalities in a statistically optimal fashion. Taken together, the data indicate that principles of multisensory integration previously demonstrated in other species also apply to crossmodal processing in the ferret.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124952
PubMed: 25970327
PubMed Central: 4430165

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:4430165

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Crossmodal Integration Improves Sensory Detection Thresholds in the Ferret</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollensteiner, Karl J" sort="Hollensteiner, Karl J" uniqKey="Hollensteiner K" first="Karl J." last="Hollensteiner">Karl J. Hollensteiner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pieper, Florian" sort="Pieper, Florian" uniqKey="Pieper F" first="Florian" last="Pieper">Florian Pieper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engler, Gerhard" sort="Engler, Gerhard" uniqKey="Engler G" first="Gerhard" last="Engler">Gerhard Engler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Konig, Peter" sort="Konig, Peter" uniqKey="Konig P" first="Peter" last="König">Peter König</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49069 Osnabrück</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Osnabrück</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engel, Andreas K" sort="Engel, Andreas K" uniqKey="Engel A" first="Andreas K." last="Engel">Andreas K. Engel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25970327</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4430165</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4430165</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4430165</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0124952</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000291</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000291</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000663</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003927</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003927</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003927</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A11</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Crossmodal Integration Improves Sensory Detection Thresholds in the Ferret</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollensteiner, Karl J" sort="Hollensteiner, Karl J" uniqKey="Hollensteiner K" first="Karl J." last="Hollensteiner">Karl J. Hollensteiner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pieper, Florian" sort="Pieper, Florian" uniqKey="Pieper F" first="Florian" last="Pieper">Florian Pieper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engler, Gerhard" sort="Engler, Gerhard" uniqKey="Engler G" first="Gerhard" last="Engler">Gerhard Engler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Konig, Peter" sort="Konig, Peter" uniqKey="Konig P" first="Peter" last="König">Peter König</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49069 Osnabrück</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
<settlement type="city">Osnabrück</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engel, Andreas K" sort="Engel, Andreas K" uniqKey="Engel A" first="Andreas K." last="Engel">Andreas K. Engel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20246 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>During the last two decades ferrets (
<italic>Mustela putorius</italic>
) have been established as a highly efficient animal model in different fields in neuroscience. Here we asked whether ferrets integrate sensory information according to the same principles established for other species. Since only few methods and protocols are available for behaving ferrets we developed a head-free, body-restrained approach allowing a standardized stimulation position and the utilization of the ferret’s natural response behavior. We established a behavioral paradigm to test audiovisual integration in the ferret. Animals had to detect a brief auditory and/or visual stimulus presented either left or right from their midline. We first determined detection thresholds for auditory amplitude and visual contrast. In a second step, we combined both modalities and compared psychometric fits and the reaction times between all conditions. We employed Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) to model bimodal psychometric curves and to investigate whether ferrets integrate modalities in an optimal manner. Furthermore, to test for a redundant signal effect we pooled the reaction times of all animals to calculate a race model. We observed that bimodal detection thresholds were reduced and reaction times were faster in the bimodal compared to unimodal conditions. The race model and MLE modeling showed that ferrets integrate modalities in a statistically optimal fashion. Taken together, the data indicate that principles of multisensory integration previously demonstrated in other species also apply to crossmodal processing in the ferret.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alves Pinto, A" uniqKey="Alves Pinto A">A Alves-Pinto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sollini, J" uniqKey="Sollini J">J Sollini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sumner, Cj" uniqKey="Sumner C">CJ Sumner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bizley, Jk" uniqKey="Bizley J">JK Bizley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bizley, Jk" uniqKey="Bizley J">JK Bizley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bizley, Jk" uniqKey="Bizley J">JK Bizley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bajo, Vm" uniqKey="Bajo V">VM Bajo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiu, C" uniqKey="Chiu C">C Chiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weliky, M" uniqKey="Weliky M">M Weliky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sukhinin, Di" uniqKey="Sukhinin D">DI Sukhinin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hilgetag, Cc" uniqKey="Hilgetag C">CC Hilgetag</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farley, Bj" uniqKey="Farley B">BJ Farley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, H" uniqKey="Yu H">H Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, Dz" uniqKey="Jin D">DZ Jin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sur, M" uniqKey="Sur M">M Sur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foxworthy, Wa" uniqKey="Foxworthy W">WA Foxworthy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allman, Bl" uniqKey="Allman B">BL Allman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keniston, Lp" uniqKey="Keniston L">LP Keniston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frohlich, F" uniqKey="Frohlich F">F Fröhlich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccormick, Da" uniqKey="Mccormick D">DA McCormick</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Homman Ludiye, J" uniqKey="Homman Ludiye J">J Homman-Ludiye</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourne, Ja" uniqKey="Bourne J">JA Bourne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Innocenti, Gm" uniqKey="Innocenti G">GM Innocenti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiello, I" uniqKey="Masiello I">I Masiello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colin, I" uniqKey="Colin I">I Colin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tettoni, L" uniqKey="Tettoni L">L Tettoni</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarosiewicz, B" uniqKey="Jarosiewicz B">B Jarosiewicz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schummers, J" uniqKey="Schummers J">J Schummers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malik, Wq" uniqKey="Malik W">WQ Malik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, En" uniqKey="Brown E">EN Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sur, M" uniqKey="Sur M">M Sur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keating, P" uniqKey="Keating P">P Keating</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keniston, Lp" uniqKey="Keniston L">LP Keniston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allman, Bl" uniqKey="Allman B">BL Allman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clemo, Hr" uniqKey="Clemo H">HR Clemo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bajo, Vm" uniqKey="Bajo V">VM Bajo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bizley, Jk" uniqKey="Bizley J">JK Bizley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Raa" uniqKey="Campbell R">RAA Campbell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schulz, Al" uniqKey="Schulz A">AL Schulz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, D" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D">D Fitzpatrick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Le" uniqKey="White L">LE White</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiello, I" uniqKey="Masiello I">I Masiello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Innocenti, Gm" uniqKey="Innocenti G">GM Innocenti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kiper, D" uniqKey="Kiper D">D Kiper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiello, I" uniqKey="Masiello I">I Masiello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murillo, L" uniqKey="Murillo L">L Murillo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tettoni, L" uniqKey="Tettoni L">L Tettoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hunyadi, Z" uniqKey="Hunyadi Z">Z Hunyadi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engler, G" uniqKey="Engler G">G Engler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moll, Cke" uniqKey="Moll C">CKE Moll</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engel, Ak" uniqKey="Engel A">AK Engel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manger, Pr" uniqKey="Manger P">PR Manger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engler, G" uniqKey="Engler G">G Engler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moll, Cke" uniqKey="Moll C">CKE Moll</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engel, Ak" uniqKey="Engel A">AK Engel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Versnel, H" uniqKey="Versnel H">H Versnel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Phillips, Dp" uniqKey="Phillips D">DP Phillips</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Judge, Pw" uniqKey="Judge P">PW Judge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kelly, Jb" uniqKey="Kelly J">JB Kelly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stitt, I" uniqKey="Stitt I">I Stitt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galindo Leon, E" uniqKey="Galindo Leon E">E Galindo-Leon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pieper, F" uniqKey="Pieper F">F Pieper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engler, G" uniqKey="Engler G">G Engler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engel, Ak" uniqKey="Engel A">AK Engel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, H" uniqKey="Yu H">H Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Majewska, Ak" uniqKey="Majewska A">AK Majewska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sur, M" uniqKey="Sur M">M Sur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fox, Jg" uniqKey="Fox J">JG Fox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marini, Rp" uniqKey="Marini R">RP Marini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fritz, Jb" uniqKey="Fritz J">JB Fritz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="David, Sv" uniqKey="David S">SV David</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radtke Schuller, S" uniqKey="Radtke Schuller S">S Radtke-Schuller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yin, P" uniqKey="Yin P">P Yin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shamma, Sa" uniqKey="Shamma S">SA Shamma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hartley, Deh" uniqKey="Hartley D">DEH Hartley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vongpaisal, T" uniqKey="Vongpaisal T">T Vongpaisal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shepherd, Rk" uniqKey="Shepherd R">RK Shepherd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaiah, A" uniqKey="Isaiah A">A Isaiah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leach, Nd" uniqKey="Leach N">ND Leach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cordery, Pm" uniqKey="Cordery P">PM Cordery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bajo, Vm" uniqKey="Bajo V">VM Bajo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nodal, Fr" uniqKey="Nodal F">FR Nodal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bajo, Vm" uniqKey="Bajo V">VM Bajo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parsons, Ch" uniqKey="Parsons C">CH Parsons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schnupp, Jw" uniqKey="Schnupp J">JW Schnupp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gleiss, S" uniqKey="Gleiss S">S Gleiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayser, C" uniqKey="Kayser C">C Kayser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gleiss, S" uniqKey="Gleiss S">S Gleiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayser, C" uniqKey="Kayser C">C Kayser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spence, C" uniqKey="Spence C">C Spence</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="London, N" uniqKey="London N">N London</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilkinson, Lk" uniqKey="Wilkinson L">LK Wilkinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Dd" uniqKey="Price D">DD Price</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Battaglia, Pw" uniqKey="Battaglia P">PW Battaglia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Ra" uniqKey="Jacobs R">RA Jacobs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aslin, Rn" uniqKey="Aslin R">RN Aslin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D Alais</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burr, D" uniqKey="Burr D">D Burr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knill, Dc" uniqKey="Knill D">DC Knill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saunders, Ja" uniqKey="Saunders J">JA Saunders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalman, Re" uniqKey="Kalman R">RE Kalman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bucy, Rs" uniqKey="Bucy R">RS Bucy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beers, Rj Van" uniqKey="Beers R">RJ van Beers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sittig, Ac" uniqKey="Sittig A">AC Sittig</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gon, Jjd Van Der" uniqKey="Gon J">JJD van der Gon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Beers, Rj" uniqKey="Van Beers R">RJ Van Beers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolpert, Dm" uniqKey="Wolpert D">DM Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haggard, P" uniqKey="Haggard P">P Haggard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fetsch, Cr" uniqKey="Fetsch C">CR Fetsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gepshtein, S" uniqKey="Gepshtein S">S Gepshtein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knill, Dc" uniqKey="Knill D">DC Knill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morasso, Pg" uniqKey="Morasso P">PG Morasso</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanguineti, V" uniqKey="Sanguineti V">V Sanguineti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershenson, M" uniqKey="Hershenson M">M Hershenson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diederich, A" uniqKey="Diederich A">A Diederich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colonius, H" uniqKey="Colonius H">H Colonius</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D Alais</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newell, Fn" uniqKey="Newell F">FN Newell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mamassian, P" uniqKey="Mamassian P">P Mamassian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huneycutt, Ws" uniqKey="Huneycutt W">WS Huneycutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdade, L" uniqKey="Mcdade L">L McDade</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bulthoff, Hh" uniqKey="Bulthoff H">HH Bülthoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Kmm" uniqKey="Walker K">KMM Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schnupp, Jwh" uniqKey="Schnupp J">JWH Schnupp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hart Schnupp, Smb" uniqKey="Hart Schnupp S">SMB Hart-Schnupp</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aj" uniqKey="King A">AJ King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bizley, Jk" uniqKey="Bizley J">JK Bizley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, R" uniqKey="Ulrich R">R Ulrich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schroter, H" uniqKey="Schroter H">H Schröter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raab, Dh" uniqKey="Raab D">DH Raab</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kilkenny, C" uniqKey="Kilkenny C">C Kilkenny</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Browne, Wj" uniqKey="Browne W">WJ Browne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cuthill, Ic" uniqKey="Cuthill I">IC Cuthill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emerson, M" uniqKey="Emerson M">M Emerson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Altman, Dg" uniqKey="Altman D">DG Altman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brainard, Dh" uniqKey="Brainard D">DH Brainard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaernbach, C" uniqKey="Kaernbach C">C Kaernbach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, R" uniqKey="Ulrich R">R Ulrich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frassinetti, F" uniqKey="Frassinetti F">F Frassinetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bolognini, N" uniqKey="Bolognini N">N Bolognini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ladavas, E" uniqKey="Ladavas E">E Làdavas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rowland, B" uniqKey="Rowland B">B Rowland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanford, T" uniqKey="Stanford T">T Stanford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stein, B" uniqKey="Stein B">B Stein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lippert, M" uniqKey="Lippert M">M Lippert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Logothetis, Nk" uniqKey="Logothetis N">NK Logothetis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayser, C" uniqKey="Kayser C">C Kayser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teder S Lej Rvi, Wa" uniqKey="Teder S Lej Rvi W">WA Teder-Sälejärvi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Russo, F" uniqKey="Di Russo F">F Di Russo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, Jj" uniqKey="Mcdonald J">JJ McDonald</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillyard, Sa" uniqKey="Hillyard S">SA Hillyard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, Jj" uniqKey="Mcdonald J">JJ McDonald</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teder S Lej Rvi, Wa" uniqKey="Teder S Lej Rvi W">WA Teder-Sälejärvi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillyard, Sa" uniqKey="Hillyard S">SA Hillyard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oruc, I" uniqKey="Oruc I">I Oruç</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Landy, Ms" uniqKey="Landy M">MS Landy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Welch, Rb" uniqKey="Welch R">RB Welch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warren, Dh" uniqKey="Warren D">DH Warren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boff, K R" uniqKey="Boff K">K.R. Boff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Helmchen, F" uniqKey="Helmchen F">F Helmchen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denk, W" uniqKey="Denk W">W Denk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kerr, Jnd" uniqKey="Kerr J">JND Kerr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A11 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000A11 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4430165
   |texte=   Crossmodal Integration Improves Sensory Detection Thresholds in the Ferret
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25970327" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024