Effective Connectivity of Depth-Structure–Selective Patches in the Lateral Bank of the Macaque Intraparietal Sulcus
Identifieur interne : 000937 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000936; suivant : 000938Effective Connectivity of Depth-Structure–Selective Patches in the Lateral Bank of the Macaque Intraparietal Sulcus
Auteurs : Elsie Premereur [Belgique] ; Ilse C. Van Dromme [Belgique] ; Maria C. Romero [Belgique] ; Wim Vanduffel [Belgique, États-Unis] ; Peter Janssen [Belgique]Source :
- PLoS Biology [ 1544-9173 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Extrastriate cortical areas are frequently composed of subpopulations of neurons encoding specific features or stimuli, such as color, disparity, or faces, and patches of neurons encoding similar stimulus properties are typically embedded in interconnected networks, such as the attention or face-processing network. The goal of the current study was to examine the effective connectivity of subsectors of neurons in the same cortical area with highly similar neuronal response properties. We first recorded single- and multi-unit activity to identify two neuronal patches in the anterior part of the macaque intraparietal sulcus (IPS) showing the same depth structure selectivity and then employed electrical microstimulation during functional magnetic resonance imaging in these patches to determine the effective connectivity of these patches. The two IPS subsectors we identified—with the same neuronal response properties and in some cases separated by only 3 mm—were effectively connected to remarkably distinct cortical networks in both dorsal and ventral stream in three macaques. Conversely, the differences in effective connectivity could account for the known visual-to-motor gradient within the anterior IPS. These results clarify the role of the anterior IPS as a pivotal brain region where dorsal and ventral visual stream interact during object analysis. Thus, in addition to the anatomical connectivity of cortical areas and the properties of individual neurons in these areas, the effective connectivity provides novel key insights into the widespread functional networks that support behavior.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002072
PubMed: 25689048
PubMed Central: 4331519
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Van Dromme</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero, Maria C" sort="Romero, Maria C" uniqKey="Romero M" first="Maria C." last="Romero">Maria C. Romero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanduffel, Wim" sort="Vanduffel, Wim" uniqKey="Vanduffel W" first="Wim" last="Vanduffel">Wim Vanduffel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, Peter" sort="Janssen, Peter" uniqKey="Janssen P" first="Peter" last="Janssen">Peter Janssen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Lab. voor Neuro- en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">1544-9173</idno><idno type="eISSN">1545-7885</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Extrastriate cortical areas are frequently composed of subpopulations of neurons encoding specific features or stimuli, such as color, disparity, or faces, and patches of neurons encoding similar stimulus properties are typically embedded in interconnected networks, such as the attention or face-processing network. The goal of the current study was to examine the effective connectivity of subsectors of neurons in the same cortical area with highly similar neuronal response properties. We first recorded single- and multi-unit activity to identify two neuronal patches in the anterior part of the macaque intraparietal sulcus (IPS) showing the same depth structure selectivity and then employed electrical microstimulation during functional magnetic resonance imaging in these patches to determine the effective connectivity of these patches. The two IPS subsectors we identified—with the same neuronal response properties and in some cases separated by only 3 mm—were effectively connected to remarkably distinct cortical networks in both dorsal and ventral stream in three macaques. Conversely, the differences in effective connectivity could account for the known visual-to-motor gradient within the anterior IPS. These results clarify the role of the anterior IPS as a pivotal brain region where dorsal and ventral visual stream interact during object analysis. Thus, in addition to the anatomical connectivity of cortical areas and the properties of individual neurons in these areas, the effective connectivity provides novel key insights into the widespread functional networks that support behavior.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parker, Aj" uniqKey="Parker A">AJ Parker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newsome, Wt" uniqKey="Newsome W">WT Newsome</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nienborg, H" uniqKey="Nienborg H">H Nienborg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Mr" uniqKey="Cohen M">MR Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumming, Bg" uniqKey="Cumming B">BG Cumming</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verhoef, Be" uniqKey="Verhoef B">BE Verhoef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vogels, R" uniqKey="Vogels R">R Vogels</name></author><author><name 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