Embodied Information in Cognitive Tasks: Haptic Weight Sensations Affect Task Performance and Processing Style
Identifieur interne : 000922 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000921; suivant : 000923Embodied Information in Cognitive Tasks: Haptic Weight Sensations Affect Task Performance and Processing Style
Auteurs : Kai Kaspar ; Alina Vennekötter [Allemagne]Source :
- Advances in Cognitive Psychology [ 1895-1171 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Research in the field of embodied cognition showed that incidental weight sensations influence peoples’ judgments about a variety of issues and objects. Most studies found that heaviness compared to lightness increases the perception of importance, seriousness, and potency. In two experiments, we broadened this scope by investigating the impact of weight sensations on cognitive performance. In Experiment 1, we found that the performance in an anagram task was reduced when participants held a heavy versus a light clipboard in their hands. Reduced performance was accompanied by an increase in the perceived effort. In Experiment 2, a heavy clipboard elicited a specific response heuristic in a two-alternative forced-choice task. Participants showed a significant right side bias when holding a heavy clipboard in their hands. After the task, participants in the heavy clipboard condition reported to be more frustrated than participants in the light clipboard condition. In both experiments, we did not find evidence for mediated effects that had been proposed by previous literature. Overall, the results indicate that weight effects go beyond judgment formation and highlight new avenues for future research.
Url:
DOI: 10.5709/acp-0172-0
PubMed: 26421084
PubMed Central: 4584213
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Embodied Information in Cognitive Tasks: Haptic Weight Sensations
Affect Task Performance and Processing Style</title><author><name sortKey="Kaspar, Kai" sort="Kaspar, Kai" uniqKey="Kaspar K" first="Kai" last="Kaspar">Kai Kaspar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vennekotter, Alina" sort="Vennekotter, Alina" uniqKey="Vennekotter A" first="Alina" last="Vennekötter">Alina Vennekötter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AU2"><addr-line>Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26421084</idno><idno type="pmc">4584213</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4584213</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4584213</idno><idno type="doi">10.5709/acp-0172-0</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000601</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000238</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000238</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000364</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003C62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003C62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003C62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000922</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Embodied Information in Cognitive Tasks: Haptic Weight Sensations
Affect Task Performance and Processing Style</title><author><name sortKey="Kaspar, Kai" sort="Kaspar, Kai" uniqKey="Kaspar K" first="Kai" last="Kaspar">Kai Kaspar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vennekotter, Alina" sort="Vennekotter, Alina" uniqKey="Vennekotter A" first="Alina" last="Vennekötter">Alina Vennekötter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AU2"><addr-line>Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>University of Osnabrück</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Advances in Cognitive Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1895-1171</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Research in the field of embodied cognition showed that incidental weight
sensations influence peoples’ judgments about a variety of issues and objects.
Most studies found that heaviness compared to lightness increases the perception
of importance, seriousness, and potency. In two experiments, we broadened this
scope by investigating the impact of weight sensations on cognitive performance.
In Experiment 1, we found that the performance in an anagram task was reduced
when participants held a heavy versus a light clipboard in their hands. Reduced
performance was accompanied by an increase in the perceived effort. In
Experiment 2, a heavy clipboard elicited a specific response heuristic in a
two-alternative forced-choice task. Participants showed a significant right side
bias when holding a heavy clipboard in their hands. After the task, participants
in the heavy clipboard condition reported to be more frustrated than
participants in the light clipboard condition. In both experiments, we did not
find evidence for mediated effects that had been proposed by previous
literature. Overall, the results indicate that weight effects go beyond judgment
formation and highlight new avenues for future research.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackerman, J M" uniqKey="Ackerman J">J. M. Ackerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nocera, C C" uniqKey="Nocera C">C. C. Nocera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bargh, J A" uniqKey="Bargh J">J. A. Bargh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ansburg, P I" uniqKey="Ansburg P">P. I. Ansburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, K" uniqKey="Hill K">K. Hill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asch, S E" uniqKey="Asch S">S. E. Asch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baron, R M" uniqKey="Baron R">R. M. Baron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kenny, D A" uniqKey="Kenny D">D. A. 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