Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Learning touch preferences with a tactile robot using dopamine modulated STDP in a model of insular cortex

Identifieur interne : 000756 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000755; suivant : 000757

Learning touch preferences with a tactile robot using dopamine modulated STDP in a model of insular cortex

Auteurs : Ting-Shuo Chou [États-Unis] ; Liam D. Bucci [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey L. Krichmar [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4510776

Abstract

Neurorobots enable researchers to study how behaviors are produced by neural mechanisms in an uncertain, noisy, real-world environment. To investigate how the somatosensory system processes noisy, real-world touch inputs, we introduce a neurorobot called CARL-SJR, which has a full-body tactile sensory area. The design of CARL-SJR is such that it encourages people to communicate with it through gentle touch. CARL-SJR provides feedback to users by displaying bright colors on its surface. In the present study, we show that CARL-SJR is capable of learning associations between conditioned stimuli (CS; a color pattern on its surface) and unconditioned stimuli (US; a preferred touch pattern) by applying a spiking neural network (SNN) with neurobiologically inspired plasticity. Specifically, we modeled the primary somatosensory cortex, prefrontal cortex, striatum, and the insular cortex, which is important for hedonic touch, to process noisy data generated directly from CARL-SJR's tactile sensory area. To facilitate learning, we applied dopamine-modulated Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) to our simulated prefrontal cortex, striatum, and insular cortex. To cope with noisy, varying inputs, the SNN was tuned to produce traveling waves of activity that carried spatiotemporal information. Despite the noisy tactile sensors, spike trains, and variations in subject hand swipes, the learning was quite robust. Further, insular cortex activities in the incremental pathway of dopaminergic reward system allowed us to control CARL-SJR's preference for touch direction without heavily pre-processed inputs. The emerged behaviors we found in this model match animal's behaviors wherein they prefer touch in particular areas and directions. Thus, the results in this paper could serve as an explanation on the underlying neural mechanisms for developing tactile preferences and hedonic touch.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2015.00006
PubMed: 26257639
PubMed Central: 4510776

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:4510776

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Learning touch preferences with a tactile robot using dopamine modulated STDP in a model of insular cortex</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chou, Ting Shuo" sort="Chou, Ting Shuo" uniqKey="Chou T" first="Ting-Shuo" last="Chou">Ting-Shuo Chou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bucci, Liam D" sort="Bucci, Liam D" uniqKey="Bucci L" first="Liam D." last="Bucci">Liam D. Bucci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, Jeffrey L" sort="Krichmar, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Krichmar J" first="Jeffrey L." last="Krichmar">Jeffrey L. Krichmar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26257639</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4510776</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4510776</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4510776</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnbot.2015.00006</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000187</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000187</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000472</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003B46</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003B46</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003B46</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000756</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Learning touch preferences with a tactile robot using dopamine modulated STDP in a model of insular cortex</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chou, Ting Shuo" sort="Chou, Ting Shuo" uniqKey="Chou T" first="Ting-Shuo" last="Chou">Ting-Shuo Chou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bucci, Liam D" sort="Bucci, Liam D" uniqKey="Bucci L" first="Liam D." last="Bucci">Liam D. Bucci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, Jeffrey L" sort="Krichmar, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Krichmar J" first="Jeffrey L." last="Krichmar">Jeffrey L. Krichmar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine</institution>
<country>Irvine, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in Neurorobotics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5218</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Neurorobots enable researchers to study how behaviors are produced by neural mechanisms in an uncertain, noisy, real-world environment. To investigate how the somatosensory system processes noisy, real-world touch inputs, we introduce a neurorobot called CARL-SJR, which has a full-body tactile sensory area. The design of CARL-SJR is such that it encourages people to communicate with it through gentle touch. CARL-SJR provides feedback to users by displaying bright colors on its surface. In the present study, we show that CARL-SJR is capable of learning associations between conditioned stimuli (CS; a color pattern on its surface) and unconditioned stimuli (US; a preferred touch pattern) by applying a spiking neural network (SNN) with neurobiologically inspired plasticity. Specifically, we modeled the primary somatosensory cortex, prefrontal cortex, striatum, and the insular cortex, which is important for hedonic touch, to process noisy data generated directly from CARL-SJR's tactile sensory area. To facilitate learning, we applied dopamine-modulated Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) to our simulated prefrontal cortex, striatum, and insular cortex. To cope with noisy, varying inputs, the SNN was tuned to produce traveling waves of activity that carried spatiotemporal information. Despite the noisy tactile sensors, spike trains, and variations in subject hand swipes, the learning was quite robust. Further, insular cortex activities in the incremental pathway of dopaminergic reward system allowed us to control CARL-SJR's preference for touch direction without heavily pre-processed inputs. The emerged behaviors we found in this model match animal's behaviors wherein they prefer touch in particular areas and directions. Thus, the results in this paper could serve as an explanation on the underlying neural mechanisms for developing tactile preferences and hedonic touch.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abraira, V E" uniqKey="Abraira V">V. E. Abraira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ginty, D D" uniqKey="Ginty D">D. D. Ginty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benucci, A" uniqKey="Benucci A">A. Benucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frazor, R A" uniqKey="Frazor R">R. A. Frazor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carandini, M" uniqKey="Carandini M">M. Carandini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bologna, L L" uniqKey="Bologna L">L. L. Bologna</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinoteau, J" uniqKey="Pinoteau J">J. Pinoteau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brasselet, R" uniqKey="Brasselet R">R. Brasselet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maggiali, M" uniqKey="Maggiali M">M. Maggiali</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arleo, A" uniqKey="Arleo A">A. Arleo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bologna, L L" uniqKey="Bologna L">L. L. Bologna</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinoteau, J" uniqKey="Pinoteau J">J. Pinoteau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passot, J B" uniqKey="Passot J">J. B. Passot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garrido, J A" uniqKey="Garrido J">J. A. Garrido</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, J" uniqKey="Vogel J">J. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vidal, E R" uniqKey="Vidal E">E. R. Vidal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boureau, Y L" uniqKey="Boureau Y">Y. L. Boureau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dayan, P" uniqKey="Dayan P">P. Dayan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breazeal, C" uniqKey="Breazeal C">C. Breazeal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, J" uniqKey="Brown J">J. Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bullock, D" uniqKey="Bullock D">D. Bullock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grossberg, S" uniqKey="Grossberg S">S. Grossberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bucci, L D" uniqKey="Bucci L">L. D. Bucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chou, T S" uniqKey="Chou T">T.-S. Chou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buzsaki, G" uniqKey="Buzsaki G">G. Buzsaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cannata, G" uniqKey="Cannata G">G. Cannata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maggiali, M" uniqKey="Maggiali M">M. Maggiali</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metta, G" uniqKey="Metta G">G. Metta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandini, G" uniqKey="Sandini G">G. Sandini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caporale, N" uniqKey="Caporale N">N. Caporale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dan, Y" uniqKey="Dan Y">Y. Dan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carlson, K D" uniqKey="Carlson K">K. D. Carlson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nageswaran, J M" uniqKey="Nageswaran J">J. M. Nageswaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutt, N" uniqKey="Dutt N">N. Dutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckinstry, J L" uniqKey="Mckinstry J">J. L. McKinstry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edelman, G M" uniqKey="Edelman G">G. M. Edelman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chorley, P" uniqKey="Chorley P">P. Chorley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seth, A K" uniqKey="Seth A">A. K. Seth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craig, A D" uniqKey="Craig A">A. D. Craig</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craig, A D" uniqKey="Craig A">A. D. Craig</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craig, A D" uniqKey="Craig A">A. D. Craig</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bushnell, M C" uniqKey="Bushnell M">M. C. Bushnell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, E T" uniqKey="Zhang E">E. T. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blomqvist, A" uniqKey="Blomqvist A">A. Blomqvist</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dahiya, R S" uniqKey="Dahiya R">R. S. Dahiya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metta, G" uniqKey="Metta G">G. Metta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valle, M" uniqKey="Valle M">M. Valle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sandini, G" uniqKey="Sandini G">G. Sandini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drew, P J" uniqKey="Drew P">P. J. Drew</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abbott, L F" uniqKey="Abbott L">L. F. Abbott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evans, M H" uniqKey="Evans M">M. H. Evans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fox, C W" uniqKey="Fox C">C. W. Fox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lepora, N F" uniqKey="Lepora N">N. F. Lepora</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearson, M J" uniqKey="Pearson M">M. J. Pearson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, J C" uniqKey="Sullivan J">J. C. Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prescott, T J" uniqKey="Prescott T">T. J. Prescott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felleman, D J" uniqKey="Felleman D">D. J. Felleman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Essen, D C" uniqKey="Van Essen D">D. C. Van Essen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferezou, I" uniqKey="Ferezou I">I. Ferezou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haiss, F" uniqKey="Haiss F">F. Haiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gentet, L J" uniqKey="Gentet L">L. J. Gentet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aronoff, R" uniqKey="Aronoff R">R. Aronoff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, B" uniqKey="Weber B">B. Weber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petersen, C C" uniqKey="Petersen C">C. C. Petersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Funahashi, S" uniqKey="Funahashi S">S. Funahashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruce, C J" uniqKey="Bruce C">C. J. Bruce</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldman Rakic, P S" uniqKey="Goldman Rakic P">P. S. Goldman-Rakic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gluck, M A" uniqKey="Gluck M">M. A. Gluck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R F" uniqKey="Thompson R">R. F. Thompson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffith, J S" uniqKey="Griffith J">J. S. Griffith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horn, G" uniqKey="Horn G">G. Horn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, F" uniqKey="Han F">F. Han</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caporale, N" uniqKey="Caporale N">N. Caporale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dan, Y" uniqKey="Dan Y">Y. Dan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houk, J C" uniqKey="Houk J">J. C. Houk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, J L" uniqKey="Adams J">J. L. Adams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barto, A G" uniqKey="Barto A">A. G. Barto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Humphries, M D" uniqKey="Humphries M">M. D. Humphries</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lepora, N" uniqKey="Lepora N">N. Lepora</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, R" uniqKey="Wood R">R. Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gurney, K" uniqKey="Gurney K">K. Gurney</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izhikevich, E M" uniqKey="Izhikevich E">E. M. Izhikevich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izhikevich, E M" uniqKey="Izhikevich E">E. M. Izhikevich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izhikevich, E M" uniqKey="Izhikevich E">E. M. Izhikevich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izhikevich, E M" uniqKey="Izhikevich E">E. M. Izhikevich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edelman, G M" uniqKey="Edelman G">G. M. Edelman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khamassi, M" uniqKey="Khamassi M">M. Khamassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Humphries, M D" uniqKey="Humphries M">M. D. Humphries</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khamassi, M" uniqKey="Khamassi M">M. Khamassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lallee, S" uniqKey="Lallee S">S. Lallee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enel, P" uniqKey="Enel P">P. Enel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Procyk, E" uniqKey="Procyk E">E. Procyk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dominey, P F" uniqKey="Dominey P">P. F. Dominey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koch, K W" uniqKey="Koch K">K. W. Koch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuster, J M" uniqKey="Fuster J">J. M. Fuster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rohrbein, F" uniqKey="Rohrbein F">F. Rohrbein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Q" uniqKey="Li Q">Q. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elbrechter, C" uniqKey="Elbrechter C">C. Elbrechter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haschke, R" uniqKey="Haschke R">R. Haschke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ritter, H" uniqKey="Ritter H">H. Ritter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljungberg, T" uniqKey="Ljungberg T">T. Ljungberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Apicella, P" uniqKey="Apicella P">P. Apicella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljungberg, T" uniqKey="Ljungberg T">T. Ljungberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Apicella, P" uniqKey="Apicella P">P. Apicella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lubenov, E V" uniqKey="Lubenov E">E. V. Lubenov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siapas, A G" uniqKey="Siapas A">A. G. Siapas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maheshwari, V" uniqKey="Maheshwari V">V. Maheshwari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saraf, R" uniqKey="Saraf R">R. Saraf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Markram, H" uniqKey="Markram H">H. Markram</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerstner, W" uniqKey="Gerstner W">W. Gerstner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sjostrom, P J" uniqKey="Sjostrom P">P. J. Sjostrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyazaki, K W" uniqKey="Miyazaki K">K. W. Miyazaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyazaki, K" uniqKey="Miyazaki K">K. Miyazaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doya, K" uniqKey="Doya K">K. Doya</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montague, P R" uniqKey="Montague P">P. R. Montague</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dayan, P" uniqKey="Dayan P">P. Dayan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sejnowski, T J" uniqKey="Sejnowski T">T. J. Sejnowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrison, I" uniqKey="Morrison I">I. Morrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bjornsdotter, M" uniqKey="Bjornsdotter M">M. Bjornsdotter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olausson, H" uniqKey="Olausson H">H. Olausson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrison, I" uniqKey="Morrison I">I. Morrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loken, L S" uniqKey="Loken L">L. S. Loken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minde, J" uniqKey="Minde J">J. Minde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wessberg, J" uniqKey="Wessberg J">J. Wessberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perini, I" uniqKey="Perini I">I. Perini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nennesmo, I" uniqKey="Nennesmo I">I. Nennesmo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="N Guyen, S" uniqKey="N Guyen S">S. N'Guyen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pirim, P" uniqKey="Pirim P">P. Pirim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J A" uniqKey="Meyer J">J.-A. Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nageswaran, J M" uniqKey="Nageswaran J">J. M. Nageswaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutt, N" uniqKey="Dutt N">N. Dutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicolau, A" uniqKey="Nicolau A">A. Nicolau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Veidenbaum, A V" uniqKey="Veidenbaum A">A. V. Veidenbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicola, S M" uniqKey="Nicola S">S. M. Nicola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Surmeier, J" uniqKey="Surmeier J">J. Surmeier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malenka, R C" uniqKey="Malenka R">R. C. Malenka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olausson, H" uniqKey="Olausson H">H. Olausson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wessberg, J" uniqKey="Wessberg J">J. Wessberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrison, I" uniqKey="Morrison I">I. Morrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcglone, F" uniqKey="Mcglone F">F. McGlone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vallbo, A" uniqKey="Vallbo A">A. Vallbo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palmer, J H" uniqKey="Palmer J">J. H. Palmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gong, P" uniqKey="Gong P">P. Gong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pan, W X" uniqKey="Pan W">W. X. Pan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, R" uniqKey="Schmidt R">R. Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wickens, J R" uniqKey="Wickens J">J. R. Wickens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hyland, B I" uniqKey="Hyland B">B. I. Hyland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pearson, M J" uniqKey="Pearson M">M. J. Pearson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mitchinson, B" uniqKey="Mitchinson B">B. Mitchinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, J C" uniqKey="Sullivan J">J. C. Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pipe, A G" uniqKey="Pipe A">A. G. Pipe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prescott, T J" uniqKey="Prescott T">T. J. Prescott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rescorla, R A" uniqKey="Rescorla R">R. A. Rescorla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Richert, M" uniqKey="Richert M">M. Richert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nageswaran, J M" uniqKey="Nageswaran J">J. M. Nageswaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutt, N" uniqKey="Dutt N">N. Dutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krichmar, J L" uniqKey="Krichmar J">J. L. Krichmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubino, D" uniqKey="Rubino D">D. Rubino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robbins, K A" uniqKey="Robbins K">K. A. Robbins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hatsopoulos, N G" uniqKey="Hatsopoulos N">N. G. Hatsopoulos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sato, T K" uniqKey="Sato T">T. K. Sato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nauhaus, I" uniqKey="Nauhaus I">I. Nauhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carandini, M" uniqKey="Carandini M">M. Carandini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scassellati, B" uniqKey="Scassellati B">B. Scassellati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Admoni, H" uniqKey="Admoni H">H. Admoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mataric, M" uniqKey="Mataric M">M. Mataric</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schroeder, C L" uniqKey="Schroeder C">C. L. Schroeder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hartmann, M J" uniqKey="Hartmann M">M. J. Hartmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, W" uniqKey="Schultz W">W. Schultz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dayan, P" uniqKey="Dayan P">P. Dayan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montague, P R" uniqKey="Montague P">P. R. Montague</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seth, A K" uniqKey="Seth A">A. K. Seth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sewards, T V" uniqKey="Sewards T">T. V. Sewards</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sewards, M" uniqKey="Sewards M">M. Sewards</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siegel, J Z" uniqKey="Siegel J">J. Z. Siegel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crockett, M J" uniqKey="Crockett M">M. J. Crockett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silver, R A" uniqKey="Silver R">R. A. Silver</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singer, T" uniqKey="Singer T">T. Singer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Critchley, H D" uniqKey="Critchley H">H. D. Critchley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Preuschoff, K" uniqKey="Preuschoff K">K. Preuschoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soltoggio, A" uniqKey="Soltoggio A">A. Soltoggio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemme, A" uniqKey="Lemme A">A. Lemme</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reinhart, F" uniqKey="Reinhart F">F. Reinhart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steil, J J" uniqKey="Steil J">J. J. Steil</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soltoggio, A" uniqKey="Soltoggio A">A. Soltoggio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steil, J J" uniqKey="Steil J">J. J. Steil</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spigler, G" uniqKey="Spigler G">G. Spigler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oddo, C M" uniqKey="Oddo C">C. M. Oddo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrozza, M C" uniqKey="Carrozza M">M. C. Carrozza</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Srinivasa, N" uniqKey="Srinivasa N">N. Srinivasa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Q" uniqKey="Jiang Q">Q. Jiang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szatmary, B" uniqKey="Szatmary B">B. Szatmary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Izhikevich, E M" uniqKey="Izhikevich E">E. M. Izhikevich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, C O" uniqKey="Tan C">C. O. Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bullock, D" uniqKey="Bullock D">D. Bullock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tops, M" uniqKey="Tops M">M. Tops</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russo, S" uniqKey="Russo S">S. Russo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boksem, M A" uniqKey="Boksem M">M. A. Boksem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tucker, D M" uniqKey="Tucker D">D. M. Tucker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, G V" uniqKey="Williams G">G. V. Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castner, S A" uniqKey="Castner S">S. A. Castner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, J Y" uniqKey="Wu J">J. Y. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiaoying, H" uniqKey="Xiaoying H">H. Xiaoying</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chuan, Z" uniqKey="Chuan Z">Z. Chuan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000756 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000756 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4510776
   |texte=   Learning touch preferences with a tactile robot using dopamine modulated STDP in a model of insular cortex
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26257639" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024