Reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps – a training model for medical students?
Identifieur interne : 000635 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000634; suivant : 000636Reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps – a training model for medical students?
Auteurs : Florian Bauer [Allemagne] ; Steffen Koerdt [Allemagne] ; Niklas Rommel [Allemagne] ; Klaus-Dietrich Wolff [Allemagne] ; Marco R. Kesting [Allemagne] ; Jochen Weitz [Allemagne]Source :
- Head & Face Medicine [ 1746-160X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The lack of surgeons will be a future major problem in patient care for multifaceted reasons. Niche specialties such as OMFS face an additional drawback because of the need for dual qualification. Special surgical training that gives students the opportunity to gain experience in the techniques of plastic-reconstructive surgery (PRS) has therefore been established to promote interest in OMFS.
Two hands-on courses with 8 modules of 2 h for 10 students were established. Course modules included surgical techniques of PRS, such as local flaps in a complex facial defect on pig heads, and were supervised by two OMFS surgeons. The identical initial and final tests examined theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Questionnaires concerning basic demographic data, future career goals, and perception of surgical disciplines before and after the completion of the course were handed out.
The 19 participating students (12 female, 7 male; median age 24 ± 2.24) were in their 8.31 ± 1.20 semester. Results of the tests showed improvement in knowledge following the courses (before 52.68 ± 12.64 vs. after 77.89 ± 11.37;
Hands-on courses with complex facial defects can be used to gain new professionals, even in niche specialties such as OMFS. Moreover, a hands-on course design, including innovative teaching methods and structured objective tests combined with a close student-teacher relationship and motivated instructors, is able to promote complex surgical skills in PRS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13005-015-0087-4
PubMed: 26334642
PubMed Central: 4558823
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000815
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000815
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000390
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003C03
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003C03
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003C03
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4558823Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps – a training model for medical students?</title><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Florian" sort="Bauer, Florian" uniqKey="Bauer F" first="Florian" last="Bauer">Florian Bauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koerdt, Steffen" sort="Koerdt, Steffen" uniqKey="Koerdt S" first="Steffen" last="Koerdt">Steffen Koerdt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rommel, Niklas" sort="Rommel, Niklas" uniqKey="Rommel N" first="Niklas" last="Rommel">Niklas Rommel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolff, Klaus Dietrich" sort="Wolff, Klaus Dietrich" uniqKey="Wolff K" first="Klaus-Dietrich" last="Wolff">Klaus-Dietrich Wolff</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kesting, Marco R" sort="Kesting, Marco R" uniqKey="Kesting M" first="Marco R." last="Kesting">Marco R. Kesting</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weitz, Jochen" sort="Weitz, Jochen" uniqKey="Weitz J" first="Jochen" last="Weitz">Jochen Weitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26334642</idno><idno type="pmc">4558823</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4558823</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4558823</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13005-015-0087-4</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000815</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000815</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000390</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000635</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps – a training model for medical students?</title><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Florian" sort="Bauer, Florian" uniqKey="Bauer F" first="Florian" last="Bauer">Florian Bauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koerdt, Steffen" sort="Koerdt, Steffen" uniqKey="Koerdt S" first="Steffen" last="Koerdt">Steffen Koerdt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rommel, Niklas" sort="Rommel, Niklas" uniqKey="Rommel N" first="Niklas" last="Rommel">Niklas Rommel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolff, Klaus Dietrich" sort="Wolff, Klaus Dietrich" uniqKey="Wolff K" first="Klaus-Dietrich" last="Wolff">Klaus-Dietrich Wolff</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kesting, Marco R" sort="Kesting, Marco R" uniqKey="Kesting M" first="Marco R." last="Kesting">Marco R. Kesting</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weitz, Jochen" sort="Weitz, Jochen" uniqKey="Weitz J" first="Jochen" last="Weitz">Jochen Weitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Head & Face Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-160X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>The lack of surgeons will be a future major problem in patient care for multifaceted reasons. Niche specialties such as OMFS face an additional drawback because of the need for dual qualification. Special surgical training that gives students the opportunity to gain experience in the techniques of plastic-reconstructive surgery (PRS) has therefore been established to promote interest in OMFS.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Two hands-on courses with 8 modules of 2 h for 10 students were established. Course modules included surgical techniques of PRS, such as local flaps in a complex facial defect on pig heads, and were supervised by two OMFS surgeons. The identical initial and final tests examined theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Questionnaires concerning basic demographic data, future career goals, and perception of surgical disciplines before and after the completion of the course were handed out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The 19 participating students (12 female, 7 male; median age 24 ± 2.24) were in their 8.31 ± 1.20 semester. Results of the tests showed improvement in knowledge following the courses (before 52.68 ± 12.64 vs. after 77.89 ± 11.37; <italic>p</italic> < 0.05). Based on the Likert scale, an increase in interest in a career in OFMS was observed (3.90 ± 1.18 vs. 2.72 ± 1.33; <italic>p</italic> < 0.05), but this was not so marked with regard to a career in a surgical discipline in general (1.93 ± 1.30 vs. 1.62 ± 1.19; <italic>p</italic> > 0.05). Perception of OMFS as a surgical discipline changed (3.68 ± 1.09 vs. 1.80 ± 0.64; <italic>p</italic> < 0.05). The following values also changed: students´ perception of PRS in OMFS (14 (74.68 %) vs. 5 (25.32 %); 19 (100 %) vs. 0 (0 %)), evaluation of PRS as a study subject for medical students (7 (36.84 %) vs. 12 (63.16 %); 19 (100 %) vs. 0 (0 %)), and the interest in an OMFS elective subject (6 (31.58 %) vs. 13 (68.42 %); 18 (94.74 %) vs. 1 (5.26 %)) and as a final clinical year subject (4 (21.05 %) vs. 15 (78.95 %); 14 (73.68 %) vs. 5 (26.32 %)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Hands-on courses with complex facial defects can be used to gain new professionals, even in niche specialties such as OMFS. Moreover, a hands-on course design, including innovative teaching methods and structured objective tests combined with a close student-teacher relationship and motivated instructors, is able to promote complex surgical skills in PRS.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schurer, S" uniqKey="Schurer S">S Schurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schellberg, D" uniqKey="Schellberg D">D Schellberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, J" uniqKey="Schmidt J">J Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kallinowski, F" uniqKey="Kallinowski F">F Kallinowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehrabi, A" uniqKey="Mehrabi A">A Mehrabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herfarth, C" uniqKey="Herfarth C">C Herfarth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaderli, R" uniqKey="Kaderli R">R Kaderli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buser, C" uniqKey="Buser C">C Buser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefenelli, U" uniqKey="Stefenelli U">U Stefenelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Businger, A" uniqKey="Businger A">A Businger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pikoulis, E" uniqKey="Pikoulis E">E Pikoulis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avgerinos, Ed" uniqKey="Avgerinos E">ED Avgerinos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedeli, X" uniqKey="Pedeli X">X Pedeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karavokyros, I" uniqKey="Karavokyros I">I Karavokyros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassios, N" uniqKey="Bassios N">N Bassios</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anagnostopoulou, S" uniqKey="Anagnostopoulou S">S Anagnostopoulou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kozar, Ra" uniqKey="Kozar R">RA Kozar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucci, A" uniqKey="Lucci A">A Lucci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Cc" uniqKey="Miller C">CC Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azizzadeh, A" uniqKey="Azizzadeh A">A Azizzadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cocanour, Cs" uniqKey="Cocanour C">CS Cocanour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potts, Jr" uniqKey="Potts J">JR Potts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bauer, F" uniqKey="Bauer F">F Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rommel, N" uniqKey="Rommel N">N Rommel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreutzer, K" uniqKey="Kreutzer K">K Kreutzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weitz, J" uniqKey="Weitz J">J Weitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagenpfeil, S" uniqKey="Wagenpfeil S">S Wagenpfeil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gulati, A" uniqKey="Gulati A">A Gulati</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lund, B" uniqKey="Lund B">B Lund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fors, U" uniqKey="Fors U">U Fors</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sejersen, R" uniqKey="Sejersen R">R Sejersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sallnas, El" uniqKey="Sallnas E">EL Sallnas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosen, A" uniqKey="Rosen A">A Rosen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kadmon, G" uniqKey="Kadmon G">G Kadmon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, J" uniqKey="Schmidt J">J Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Cono, N" uniqKey="De Cono N">N De Cono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kadmon, M" uniqKey="Kadmon M">M Kadmon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Aa" uniqKey="Smith A">AA Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, Sf" uniqKey="Duncan S">SF Duncan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esparra, Bc" uniqKey="Esparra B">BC Esparra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, Cr" uniqKey="Davis C">CR Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Donoghue, Jm" uniqKey="O Donoghue J">JM O'Donoghue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcphail, J" uniqKey="Mcphail J">J McPhail</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Ar" uniqKey="Green A">AR Green</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ganschow, P" uniqKey="Ganschow P">P Ganschow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jarosz, Kf" uniqKey="Jarosz K">KF Jarosz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ziccardi, Vb" uniqKey="Ziccardi V">VB Ziccardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz, Sr" uniqKey="Aziz S">SR Aziz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sue Jiang, S" uniqKey="Sue Jiang S">S Sue-Jiang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nobis, Cp" uniqKey="Nobis C">CP Nobis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, F" uniqKey="Bauer F">F Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rohleder, Nh" uniqKey="Rohleder N">NH Rohleder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolff, Kd" uniqKey="Wolff K">KD Wolff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kesting, Mr" uniqKey="Kesting M">MR Kesting</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruesseler, M" uniqKey="Ruesseler M">M Ruesseler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schill, A" uniqKey="Schill A">A Schill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stibane, T" uniqKey="Stibane T">T Stibane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damanakis, A" uniqKey="Damanakis A">A Damanakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schleicher, I" uniqKey="Schleicher I">I Schleicher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menzler, S" uniqKey="Menzler S">S Menzler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bell, Rh" uniqKey="Bell R">RH Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banker, Mb" uniqKey="Banker M">MB Banker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rhodes, Rs" uniqKey="Rhodes R">RS Rhodes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biester, Tw" uniqKey="Biester T">TW Biester</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Fr" uniqKey="Lewis F">FR Lewis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borman, Kr" uniqKey="Borman K">KR Borman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vick, Lr" uniqKey="Vick L">LR Vick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biester, Tw" uniqKey="Biester T">TW Biester</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Me" uniqKey="Mitchell M">ME Mitchell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, E" uniqKey="Hill E">E Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, S" uniqKey="Vaughan S">S Vaughan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Ej" uniqKey="Hill E">EJ Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giles, Ja" uniqKey="Giles J">JA Giles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Riska, E" uniqKey="Riska E">E Riska</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wanzel, Kr" uniqKey="Wanzel K">KR Wanzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, Ed" uniqKey="Matsumoto E">ED Matsumoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamstra, Sj" uniqKey="Hamstra S">SJ Hamstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anastakis, Dj" uniqKey="Anastakis D">DJ Anastakis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nicolaou, M" uniqKey="Nicolaou M">M Nicolaou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Gz" uniqKey="Yang G">GZ Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Darzi, A" uniqKey="Darzi A">A Darzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butler, Pe" uniqKey="Butler P">PE Butler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, Cr" uniqKey="Davis C">CR Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fell, M" uniqKey="Fell M">M Fell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, U" uniqKey="Khan U">U Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villafane, O" uniqKey="Villafane O">O Villafane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Southern, Sj" uniqKey="Southern S">SJ Southern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foo, It" uniqKey="Foo I">IT Foo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanfey, Ha" uniqKey="Sanfey H">HA Sanfey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saalwachter Schulman, Ar" uniqKey="Saalwachter Schulman A">AR Saalwachter-Schulman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyhof Young, Jm" uniqKey="Nyhof Young J">JM Nyhof-Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eidelson, B" uniqKey="Eidelson B">B Eidelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mann, Bd" uniqKey="Mann B">BD Mann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Erzurum, Vz" uniqKey="Erzurum V">VZ Erzurum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obermeyer, Rj" uniqKey="Obermeyer R">RJ Obermeyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fecher, A" uniqKey="Fecher A">A Fecher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thyagarajan, P" uniqKey="Thyagarajan P">P Thyagarajan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, P" uniqKey="Tan P">P Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koler, Ak" uniqKey="Koler A">AK Koler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldin, Sb" uniqKey="Goldin S">SB Goldin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wahi, Mm" uniqKey="Wahi M">MM Wahi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiegand, Lr" uniqKey="Wiegand L">LR Wiegand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Hl" uniqKey="Carpenter H">HL Carpenter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borgman, Ha" uniqKey="Borgman H">HA Borgman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacivita Nixon, L" uniqKey="Lacivita Nixon L">L Lacivita Nixon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Herrin, Jk" uniqKey="O Herrin J">JK O'Herrin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Bj" uniqKey="Lewis B">BJ Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rikkers, Lf" uniqKey="Rikkers L">LF Rikkers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mooij, Sc" uniqKey="Mooij S">SC Mooij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Antony, P" uniqKey="Antony P">P Antony</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruesseler, M" uniqKey="Ruesseler M">M Ruesseler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pfeifer, R" uniqKey="Pfeifer R">R Pfeifer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drescher, W" uniqKey="Drescher W">W Drescher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, M" uniqKey="Simon M">M Simon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000635 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000635 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4558823
|texte= Reconstruction of facial defects with local flaps – a training model for medical students?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26334642" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |