Does touch massage facilitate recovery after stroke? A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 000230 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000229; suivant : 000231Does touch massage facilitate recovery after stroke? A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : Kristina L M S [Suède] ; Charlotte H Ger [Suède] ; Lenita Lindgren [Suède] ; Per Wester [Suède] ; Christine Brulin [Suède]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Despite high quality stroke care, decreased sensorimotor function, anxiety and pain often remain one year after stroke which can lead to impaired health and dependence, as well as higher healthcare costs. Touch massage (TM) has been proven to decrease anxiety and pain, and improve quality of health in other conditions of reduced health, where reduced anxiety seems to be the most pronounced benefit. Thus there are reasons to believe that TM may also reduce anxiety and pain, and improve quality of life after stroke. Further, several studies indicate that somatosensory stimulation can increase sensorimotor function, and it seems feasible to believe that TM could increase independence after stroke. In this study we will evaluate effects of TM after stroke compared to sham treatment.
This is a prospective randomized open-labelled control trial with blinded evaluation (PROBE-design). Fifty patients with stroke admitted to stroke units will be randomized (1:1) to either a TM intervention or a non-active transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (non-TENS) control group. Ten sessions of 30 min treatments (TM or control) will be administered during two weeks. Assessment of status according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), including body function, activity, and participation. Assessment of body function will include anxiety, pain, and stress response (heart rate variability and salivary cortisol), where anxiety is the primary outcome. Activity will be assessed by means of sensorimotor function and disability, and participation by means of health-related quality of life. Assessments will be made at baseline, after one week of treatment, after two weeks of treatment, and finally a follow-up after two months. The trial has been approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board.
TM seems to decrease anxiety and pain, increase health-related quality of life, and improve sensorimotor functions after stroke, but the field is largely unexplored. Considering the documented pleasant effects of massage in general, absence of reported adverse effects, and potential effects in relation to stroke, it is essential to evaluate effects of TM during the sub-acute phase after stroke. The results of this project will hopefully provide important knowledge for evidence-based care.
ClinicalTrials.gov:
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1029-9
PubMed: 26846253
PubMed Central: 4743203
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Does touch massage facilitate recovery after stroke? A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="L M S, Kristina" sort="L M S, Kristina" uniqKey="L M S K" first="Kristina" last="L M S">Kristina L M S</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Ger, Charlotte" sort="H Ger, Charlotte" uniqKey="H Ger C" first="Charlotte" last="H Ger">Charlotte H Ger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, Lenita" sort="Lindgren, Lenita" uniqKey="Lindgren L" first="Lenita" last="Lindgren">Lenita Lindgren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wester, Per" sort="Wester, Per" uniqKey="Wester P" first="Per" last="Wester">Per Wester</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine at Umea University, Umea, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine at Umea University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brulin, Christine" sort="Brulin, Christine" uniqKey="Brulin C" first="Christine" last="Brulin">Christine Brulin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26846253</idno><idno type="pmc">4743203</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743203</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4743203</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12906-016-1029-9</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000743</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000743</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000132</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F61</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003F61</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003F61</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000230</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Does touch massage facilitate recovery after stroke? A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="L M S, Kristina" sort="L M S, Kristina" uniqKey="L M S K" first="Kristina" last="L M S">Kristina L M S</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Ger, Charlotte" sort="H Ger, Charlotte" uniqKey="H Ger C" first="Charlotte" last="H Ger">Charlotte H Ger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, Lenita" sort="Lindgren, Lenita" uniqKey="Lindgren L" first="Lenita" last="Lindgren">Lenita Lindgren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wester, Per" sort="Wester, Per" uniqKey="Wester P" first="Per" last="Wester">Per Wester</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine at Umea University, Umea, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine at Umea University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brulin, Christine" sort="Brulin, Christine" uniqKey="Brulin C" first="Christine" last="Brulin">Christine Brulin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Despite high quality stroke care, decreased sensorimotor function, anxiety and pain often remain one year after stroke which can lead to impaired health and dependence, as well as higher healthcare costs. Touch massage (TM) has been proven to decrease anxiety and pain, and improve quality of health in other conditions of reduced health, where reduced anxiety seems to be the most pronounced benefit. Thus there are reasons to believe that TM may also reduce anxiety and pain, and improve quality of life after stroke. Further, several studies indicate that somatosensory stimulation can increase sensorimotor function, and it seems feasible to believe that TM could increase independence after stroke. In this study we will evaluate effects of TM after stroke compared to sham treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>This is a prospective randomized open-labelled control trial with blinded evaluation (PROBE-design). Fifty patients with stroke admitted to stroke units will be randomized (1:1) to either a TM intervention or a non-active transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (non-TENS) control group. Ten sessions of 30 min treatments (TM or control) will be administered during two weeks. Assessment of status according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), including body function, activity, and participation. Assessment of body function will include anxiety, pain, and stress response (heart rate variability and salivary cortisol), where anxiety is the primary outcome. Activity will be assessed by means of sensorimotor function and disability, and participation by means of health-related quality of life. Assessments will be made at baseline, after one week of treatment, after two weeks of treatment, and finally a follow-up after two months. The trial has been approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>TM seems to decrease anxiety and pain, increase health-related quality of life, and improve sensorimotor functions after stroke, but the field is largely unexplored. Considering the documented pleasant effects of massage in general, absence of reported adverse effects, and potential effects in relation to stroke, it is essential to evaluate effects of TM during the sub-acute phase after stroke. The results of this project will hopefully provide important knowledge for evidence-based care.</p></sec><sec><title>Trial registration</title><p>ClinicalTrials.gov: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT01883947?term=massage+stroke&rank=1#contacts">NTC01883947</ext-link></p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindgren, L" uniqKey="Lindgren L">L Lindgren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lehtipalo, S" uniqKey="Lehtipalo S">S Lehtipalo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winso, O" uniqKey="Winso O">O Winsö</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karlsson, M" uniqKey="Karlsson M">M Karlsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiklund, U" uniqKey="Wiklund U">U Wiklund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brulin, C" uniqKey="Brulin C">C Brulin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carota, A" 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