RGD Surface Functionalization of the Hydrophilic Acrylic Intraocular Lens Material to Control Posterior Capsular Opacification
Identifieur interne : 000F23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F22; suivant : 000F24RGD Surface Functionalization of the Hydrophilic Acrylic Intraocular Lens Material to Control Posterior Capsular Opacification
Auteurs : Yi-Shiang Huang [Belgique, France] ; Virginie Bertrand [Belgique] ; Dimitriya Bozukova [Belgique] ; Christophe Pagnoulle [Belgique] ; Christine Labrugère [France] ; Edwin De Pauw [Belgique] ; Marie-Claire De Pauw-Gillet [Belgique] ; Marie-Christine Durrieu [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Capsule Opacification (pathology), Capsule Opacification (surgery), Cataract (pathology), Cataract (therapy), Cataract Extraction (adverse effects), Cell Adhesion (drug effects), Cell Dedifferentiation (drug effects), Cell Line, Epithelial Cells (drug effects), Epithelial Cells (pathology), Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (drug effects), Humans, Lenses, Intraocular (adverse effects), Prostheses and Implants (adverse effects), Swine.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Cataract Extraction, Lenses, Intraocular, Prostheses and Implants.
- drug effects : Cell Adhesion, Cell Dedifferentiation, Epithelial Cells, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.
- pathology : Capsule Opacification, Cataract, Epithelial Cells.
- surgery : Capsule Opacification.
- therapy : Cataract.
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Swine.
Abstract
Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO) is the capsule fibrosis developed on implanted IntraOcular Lens (IOL) by the de-differentiation of Lens Epithelial Cells (LECs) undergoing Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). Literature has shown that the incidence of PCO is multifactorial including the patient's age or disease, surgical technique, and IOL design and material. Reports comparing hydrophilic and hydrophobic acrylic IOLs have shown that the former has more severe PCO. On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that the adhesion of LECs is favored on hydrophobic compared to hydrophilic materials. By combining these two facts and contemporary knowledge in PCO development via the EMT pathway, we propose a biomimetically inspired strategy to promote LEC adhesion without de-differentiation to reduce the risk of PCO development. By surface grafting of a cell adhesion molecule (RGD peptide) onto the conventional hydrophilic acrylic IOL material, the surface-functionalized IOL can be used to reconstitute a capsule-LEC-IOL sandwich structure, which has been considered to prevent PCO formation in literature. Our results show that the innovative biomaterial improves LEC adhesion, while also exhibiting similar optical (light transmittance, optical bench) and mechanical (haptic compression force, IOL injection force) properties compared to the starting material. In addition, compared to the hydrophobic IOL material, our bioactive biomaterial exhibits similar abilities in LEC adhesion, morphology maintenance, and EMT biomarker expression, which is the crucial pathway to induce PCO. The
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114973
PubMed: 25501012
PubMed Central: 4263720
Affiliations:
- Belgique, France
- Aquitaine, Province de Liège, Région wallonne
- Bordeaux, Liège
- Université de Bordeaux, Université de Liège
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Capsule Opacification (pathology)</term>
<term>Capsule Opacification (surgery)</term>
<term>Cataract (pathology)</term>
<term>Cataract (therapy)</term>
<term>Cataract Extraction (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Cell Adhesion (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Dedifferentiation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (drug effects)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lenses, Intraocular (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Swine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Cataract Extraction</term>
<term>Lenses, Intraocular</term>
<term>Prostheses and Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Adhesion</term>
<term>Cell Dedifferentiation</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Capsule Opacification</term>
<term>Cataract</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Capsule Opacification</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Cataract</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO) is the capsule fibrosis developed on implanted IntraOcular Lens (IOL) by the de-differentiation of Lens Epithelial Cells (LECs) undergoing Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). Literature has shown that the incidence of PCO is multifactorial including the patient's age or disease, surgical technique, and IOL design and material. Reports comparing hydrophilic and hydrophobic acrylic IOLs have shown that the former has more severe PCO. On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that the adhesion of LECs is favored on hydrophobic compared to hydrophilic materials. By combining these two facts and contemporary knowledge in PCO development via the EMT pathway, we propose a biomimetically inspired strategy to promote LEC adhesion without de-differentiation to reduce the risk of PCO development. By surface grafting of a cell adhesion molecule (RGD peptide) onto the conventional hydrophilic acrylic IOL material, the surface-functionalized IOL can be used to reconstitute a capsule-LEC-IOL sandwich structure, which has been considered to prevent PCO formation in literature. Our results show that the innovative biomaterial improves LEC adhesion, while also exhibiting similar optical (light transmittance, optical bench) and mechanical (haptic compression force, IOL injection force) properties compared to the starting material. In addition, compared to the hydrophobic IOL material, our bioactive biomaterial exhibits similar abilities in LEC adhesion, morphology maintenance, and EMT biomarker expression, which is the crucial pathway to induce PCO. The <italic>in vitro</italic>
assays suggest that this biomaterial has the potential to reduce the risk factor of PCO development.</p>
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