Age and Muscle-Dependent Variations in Corticospinal Excitability during Standing Tasks
Identifieur interne : 001448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001447; suivant : 001449Age and Muscle-Dependent Variations in Corticospinal Excitability during Standing Tasks
Auteurs : Anthony Remaud [Canada] ; Martin Bilodeau [Canada] ; François Tremblay [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated how modulation in corticospinal excitability elicited in the context of standing tasks varies as a function of age and between muscles. Changes in motor evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded in
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110004
PubMed: 25310218
PubMed Central: 4195709
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Age and Muscle-Dependent Variations in Corticospinal Excitability during Standing Tasks</title><author><name sortKey="Remaud, Anthony" sort="Remaud, Anthony" uniqKey="Remaud A" first="Anthony" last="Remaud">Anthony Remaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bilodeau, Martin" sort="Bilodeau, Martin" uniqKey="Bilodeau M" first="Martin" last="Bilodeau">Martin Bilodeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25310218</idno><idno type="pmc">4195709</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4195709</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4195709</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0110004</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000350</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000350</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000E27</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003365</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003365</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003365</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001454</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001448</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001448</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Age and Muscle-Dependent Variations in Corticospinal Excitability during Standing Tasks</title><author><name sortKey="Remaud, Anthony" sort="Remaud, Anthony" uniqKey="Remaud A" first="Anthony" last="Remaud">Anthony Remaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bilodeau, Martin" sort="Bilodeau, Martin" uniqKey="Bilodeau M" first="Martin" last="Bilodeau">Martin Bilodeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, we investigated how modulation in corticospinal excitability elicited in the context of standing tasks varies as a function of age and between muscles. Changes in motor evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded in <italic>tibialis anterior</italic> (TA) and <italic>gastrocnemius lateralis</italic> (GL) were monitored while participants (young, n = 10; seniors, n = 11) either quietly stood (QS) or performed a heel raise (HR) task. In the later condition, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) pulses were delivered at three specific time points during the task: 1) 250 ms before the “go” cue (preparatory (PREP) phase), 2) 100 ms before the heel rise (anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) phase), and 3) 200 ms after heel rise (execution (EXEC) phase). In each task and each phase, variations in MEP characteristics were analysed for age and muscle-dependent effects. Variations in silent period (SP) duration were also examined for certain phases (APA and EXEC). Our analysis revealed no major difference during QS, as participants exhibited very similar patterns of modulation in both TA and GL, irrespective of their age group. During the HR task, young adults exhibited a differential modulation in the PREP phase with enhanced responses in TA relative to GL, which was not seen in seniors. Finally, besides differences in MEP latency, age had little influence on MEP modulation during the APA and EXEC phases, where amplitude was largely a function of background muscle activity associated with each phase (i.e., APA: TA; EXEC: GL). No age or muscle effects were detected for SP measurements. Overall, our results revealed no major differences between young adults and healthy seniors in the ability to modulate corticospinal facilitation destined to ankle muscles during standing tasks, with maybe the exception of the ability to prime muscle synergies in the preparatory phase of action.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brouwer, B" uniqKey="Brouwer B">B Brouwer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, J" uniqKey="Qiao J">J Qiao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drew, T" uniqKey="Drew T">T Drew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, W" uniqKey="Jiang W">W Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Widajewicz, W" uniqKey="Widajewicz W">W Widajewicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Jv" uniqKey="Jacobs J">JV Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horak, Fb" uniqKey="Horak F">FB 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uniqKey="Swinnen S">SP Swinnen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jj" uniqKey="Summers J">JJ Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fujiyama, H" uniqKey="Fujiyama H">H Fujiyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinder, Mr" uniqKey="Hinder M">MR Hinder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Mw" uniqKey="Schmidt M">MW Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, Mi" uniqKey="Garry M">MI Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jj" uniqKey="Summers J">JJ Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Remaud, Anthony" sort="Remaud, Anthony" uniqKey="Remaud A" first="Anthony" last="Remaud">Anthony Remaud</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bilodeau, Martin" sort="Bilodeau, Martin" uniqKey="Bilodeau M" first="Martin" last="Bilodeau">Martin Bilodeau</name><name sortKey="Bilodeau, Martin" sort="Bilodeau, Martin" uniqKey="Bilodeau M" first="Martin" last="Bilodeau">Martin Bilodeau</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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