The human prefrontal cortex mediates integration of potential causes behind observed outcomes
Identifieur interne : 002918 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002917; suivant : 002919The human prefrontal cortex mediates integration of potential causes behind observed outcomes
Auteurs : Klaus Wunderlich ; Ulrik R. Beierholm [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Bossaerts [États-Unis, Suisse] ; John P. O'Doherty [États-Unis, Irlande (pays)]Source :
- Journal of Neurophysiology [ 0022-3077 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Prefrontal cortex has long been implicated in tasks involving higher order inference in which decisions must be rendered, not only about which stimulus is currently rewarded, but also which stimulus dimensions are currently relevant. However, the precise computational mechanisms used to solve such tasks have remained unclear. We scanned human participants with functional MRI, while they performed a hierarchical intradimensional/extradimensional shift task to investigate what strategy subjects use while solving higher order decision problems. By using a computational model-based analysis, we found behavioral and neural evidence that humans solve such problems not by occasionally shifting focus from one to the other dimension, but by considering multiple explanations simultaneously. Activity in human prefrontal cortex was better accounted for by a model that integrates over all available evidences than by a model in which attention is selectively gated. Importantly, our model provides an explanation for how the brain determines integration weights, according to which it could distribute its attention. Our results demonstrate that, at the point of choice, the human brain and the prefrontal cortex in particular are capable of a weighted integration of information across multiple evidences.
Url:
DOI: 10.1152/jn.01051.2010
PubMed: 21697443
PubMed Central: 3174823
Affiliations:
- Irlande (pays), Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Canton de Vaud, Grand Londres
- Lausanne, Londres
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Our results demonstrate that, at the point of choice, the human brain and the prefrontal cortex in particular are capable of a weighted integration of information across multiple evidences.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrade, A" uniqKey="Andrade A">A Andrade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paradis, Al" uniqKey="Paradis A">AL Paradis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rouquette, S" uniqKey="Rouquette S">S Rouquette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poline, Jb" uniqKey="Poline J">JB Poline</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Badre, D" uniqKey="Badre D">D Badre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kayser, As" uniqKey="Kayser A">AS Kayser</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Esposito, M" uniqKey="D Esposito M">M D'Esposito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battaglia, Pw" uniqKey="Battaglia P">PW 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Beierholm</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Bossaerts, Peter" sort="Bossaerts, Peter" uniqKey="Bossaerts P" first="Peter" last="Bossaerts">Peter Bossaerts</name></region><name sortKey="O Doherty, John P" sort="O Doherty, John P" uniqKey="O Doherty J" first="John P." last="O'Doherty">John P. O'Doherty</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Bossaerts, Peter" sort="Bossaerts, Peter" uniqKey="Bossaerts P" first="Peter" last="Bossaerts">Peter Bossaerts</name></region></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="O Doherty, John P" sort="O Doherty, John P" uniqKey="O Doherty J" first="John P." last="O'Doherty">John P. O'Doherty</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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