The Subjective Visual Vertical and the Subjective Haptic Vertical Access Different Gravity Estimates
Identifieur interne : 000489 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000488; suivant : 000490The Subjective Visual Vertical and the Subjective Haptic Vertical Access Different Gravity Estimates
Auteurs : Lindsey E. Fraser ; Bobbak Makooie ; Laurence R. HarrisSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The subjective visual vertical (SVV) and the subjective haptic vertical (SHV) both claim to probe the underlying perception of gravity. However, when the body is roll tilted these two measures evoke different patterns of errors with SVV generally becoming biased towards the body (A-effect, named for its discoverer, Hermann Rudolph Aubert) and SHV remaining accurate or becoming biased away from the body (E-effect, short for Entgegengesetzt-effect, meaning “opposite”, i.e., opposite to the A-effect). We compared the two methods in a series of five experiments and provide evidence that the two measures access two different but related estimates of gravitational vertical. Experiment 1 compared SVV and SHV across three levels of whole-body tilt and found that SVV showed an A-effect at larger tilts while SHV was accurate. Experiment 2 found that tilting either the head or the trunk independently produced an A-effect in SVV while SHV remained accurate when the head was tilted on an upright body but showed an A-effect when the body was tilted below an upright head. Experiment 3 repeated these head/body configurations in the presence of vestibular noise induced by using disruptive galvanic vestibular stimulation (dGVS). dGVS abolished both SVV and SHV A-effects while evoking a massive E-effect in the SHV head tilt condition. Experiments 4 and 5 show that SVV and SHV do not combine in an optimally statistical fashion, but when vibration is applied to the dorsal neck muscles, integration becomes optimal. Overall our results suggest that SVV and SHV access distinct underlying gravity percepts based primarily on head and body position information respectively, consistent with a model proposed by Clemens and colleagues.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145528
PubMed: 26716835
PubMed Central: 4696803
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Subjective Visual Vertical and the Subjective Haptic Vertical Access Different Gravity Estimates</title><author><name sortKey="Fraser, Lindsey E" sort="Fraser, Lindsey E" uniqKey="Fraser L" first="Lindsey E." last="Fraser">Lindsey E. Fraser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makooie, Bobbak" sort="Makooie, Bobbak" uniqKey="Makooie B" first="Bobbak" last="Makooie">Bobbak Makooie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Laurence R" sort="Harris, Laurence R" uniqKey="Harris L" first="Laurence R." last="Harris">Laurence R. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26716835</idno><idno type="pmc">4696803</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4696803</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4696803</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0145528</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000281</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000157</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000157</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000212</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003E73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003E73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003E73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000488</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000489</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Subjective Visual Vertical and the Subjective Haptic Vertical Access Different Gravity Estimates</title><author><name sortKey="Fraser, Lindsey E" sort="Fraser, Lindsey E" uniqKey="Fraser L" first="Lindsey E." last="Fraser">Lindsey E. Fraser</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makooie, Bobbak" sort="Makooie, Bobbak" uniqKey="Makooie B" first="Bobbak" last="Makooie">Bobbak Makooie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Laurence R" sort="Harris, Laurence R" uniqKey="Harris L" first="Laurence R." last="Harris">Laurence R. Harris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The subjective visual vertical (SVV) and the subjective haptic vertical (SHV) both claim to probe the underlying perception of gravity. However, when the body is roll tilted these two measures evoke different patterns of errors with SVV generally becoming biased towards the body (A-effect, named for its discoverer, Hermann Rudolph Aubert) and SHV remaining accurate or becoming biased away from the body (E-effect, short for Entgegengesetzt-effect, meaning “opposite”, i.e., opposite to the A-effect). We compared the two methods in a series of five experiments and provide evidence that the two measures access two different but related estimates of gravitational vertical. Experiment 1 compared SVV and SHV across three levels of whole-body tilt and found that SVV showed an A-effect at larger tilts while SHV was accurate. Experiment 2 found that tilting either the head or the trunk independently produced an A-effect in SVV while SHV remained accurate when the head was tilted on an upright body but showed an A-effect when the body was tilted below an upright head. Experiment 3 repeated these head/body configurations in the presence of vestibular noise induced by using disruptive galvanic vestibular stimulation (dGVS). dGVS abolished both SVV and SHV A-effects while evoking a massive E-effect in the SHV head tilt condition. Experiments 4 and 5 show that SVV and SHV do not combine in an optimally statistical fashion, but when vibration is applied to the dorsal neck muscles, integration becomes optimal. Overall our results suggest that SVV and SHV access distinct underlying gravity percepts based primarily on head and body position information respectively, consistent with a model proposed by Clemens and colleagues.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rock, I" uniqKey="Rock I">I Rock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heimer, W" uniqKey="Heimer W">W Heimer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schuler, Jr" uniqKey="Schuler J">JR Schuler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bockisch, Cj" uniqKey="Bockisch C">CJ Bockisch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Straumann, D" uniqKey="Straumann D">D Straumann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarnutzer, Aa" uniqKey="Tarnutzer A">AA Tarnutzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clemens, I A H" uniqKey="Clemens I">I a H Clemens</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vrijer, 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EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Curation
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Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000489 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4696803
|texte= The Subjective Visual Vertical and the Subjective Haptic Vertical Access Different Gravity Estimates
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26716835" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |